西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 西师大版 2020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 D 卷 姓名 班级 成绩 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 10 分 2019 徐州 阅读理解 My name is Wei Hua and I m a sporting robot of the 23rd century I m clever at high flying exercises I jump from spaceships and as I fall I turn dive circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport Fans from all over China watch their hand held TVs when a competition comes on Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance This year I was very proud to be chosen again I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport However my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving It was very painful for her and I felt very scared I didn t feel so confident that I would win The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze I stopped for a moment which I shouldn t before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship then I began my performance At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute 降落伞 but there was a problem It only opened a little I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn dive circle or dance My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head I did not win anything at the Olympics after all I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head Then I will be able to compete once more Let s hope for greater success in the next Olympics 1 Wei Hua finished in the 78th Olympics high flying sport A first 第 2 页 共 10 页 B second C third D fourth 2 Why didn t Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year s game A His programmer was sick B He had a great pain in his leg C He himself fell ill before they were leaving D He couldn t meet robots from other countries 3 According to Paragraph 3 how many reasons led to Wei Hua s failure in the competition A One B Two C Three D Four 4 How is Wei Hua feeling now A Full of hope B Unsure about himself C Heart broken D Satisfied with his result this year 2 12 分 2019 毕节 阅读理解 Dear Rita 第 3 页 共 10 页 How are you Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes I have also discussed it with my best friends Anna Sue and Kris We have different ideas Anna thinks it is the high speed railway Sue the shared bike Kris the online shopping and I prefer the Internet The Internet is just like a net and it connects us with the world In the past it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations 目 的地 and not everyone could do that But the Internet has made the impossible possible Now we can communicate with foreigners online The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world and has made our life and work easier In recent years shopping online is very popular We can just stay at home and buy what we need online We can also do online office work and distance education Besides we can watch movies listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet So I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions It has changed our world Although there are still many problems with the Internet they will be solved in the near future As a student we should make good use of the Internet Yours Martin 1 The letter was written by A Rita B Sue C Anna D Martin 2 Anna thought that was the greatest invention 第 4 页 共 10 页 A the high speed railway B the shared bike C the Internet D the online shopping 3 The Internet has made the impossible possible means A People spent a long time to reach their places B Many things can be done now because of the Internet C People could hardly talk with foreigners D The Internet is just like a net 4 The article doesn t mention that people can use the Internet to A know the world news B do online shopping C watch movies D learn how to drive 5 For what purpose does the writer write the letter A To warn others how to make use of the Internet B To tell people the communication ways in the past C To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention D To make people know about the problems of the Internet 3 10 分 It is said that another acre of the world s forest will be destroyed forever Why is this happening There are two reasons land and wood In many countries the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for animals or crops In other parts of the world the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted This wood is used by local people for firewood or 第 5 页 共 10 页 it is used for building But many people don t know that in most places the trees won t be replaced The soil in the forests is very thin but it is protected by the trees When the trees are cut down the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind Soon nothing can be grown on it The forest becomes a desert Then more land will be needed and more trees will be cut down When the forest is destroyed it isn t only the trees that are lost the homes of millions of animals and plants are destroyed too All kinds of animals are in danger fish reptiles birds mammals insects and shellfish as well as thousands of plants Who is to blame for this The answer is simple all of us There are just too many people in the world The world s population is now six billion Of course it s very easy to blame the local people We don t cut down trees They do But the products are bought by people like you and me wood houses beds tables chairs paper Why are the forests being destroyed Just look around You are probably using it right now 1 People cut down large areas of trees in order to A grow crops B keep animals C build houses D get land and wood 2 In most places after trees are cut down A new trees can grow better B forests will become deserts C most animals can live there D people build new house there 3 第 6 页 共 10 页 According to the passage we should to protect the forest A use fewer wood products B plant more trees C blame the local people D protect the soil 4 10 分 2019 八上 慈溪月考 阅读理解 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world It brings us sweet smelling flowers fresh fruit and vegetables But you can get more from your garden Gardening helps to keep healthy Today s people sit indoors for too long and don t get much exercise When you garden you have to move around It s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging Besides when you are in your garden you can feel the warm sunshine This means you are getting Vitamin D It helps your bodies use calcium 钙 which is necessary to keep your bones 骨骼 strong It gets them off computers televisions and phones Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating It can also help them to understand the meaning of No pains no gains Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships When you are gardening you are outdoors So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors Most people love to talk about their hobbies and so do gardeners They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens 1 When it s you can get Vitamin D in your garden A sunny B cloudy C snowy D rainy 第 7 页 共 10 页 2 According to the passage is one of the gardening activities A watching TV B watering flowers C walking dogs D playing with phones 3 The structure 结构 of the passage should be P means paragraph A B C D 4 The best title of the passage may be A Outdoor Activities B Advantages of Gardening C Healthy Eating Habits D Relationships with neighbors 5 10 分 2017 厦门模拟 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 第 8 页 共 10 页 What are fossils Fossils are the remains of plants or animals For such remains to be considered fossils scientists have decided they have to be over 10 000 years old The word fossil comes from the Latin word fossilis which means dig up Fossils can be divided into body fossils and trace 痕迹 fossils Body fossils are the remains of a plant or animal s body Trace fossils are the remains of the activity of an animal such as footprints egg shells and nests How are fossils formed Some animals were quickly covered after their death by sediment 沉淀物 like earth mud or sand Over time the parts of the animals that didn t rot usually the harder parts like bones and teeth were covered in the newly formed sediment Then a lot of chemical changes happened to the animals bodies Water with minerals 矿物质 went into the bone and took the place of the chemicals in the bone with rock like minerals In the end we get a heavy rock like copy of the original object a fossil There weren t any changes in size and shape when an object changed into a fossil but the fossil of a bone doesn t have any bone in it It is chemically more like a rock According to scientists fossils have been found on every continent 大陆 on Earth 1 Trace fossils can t be formed from the of some kind of animals A footprints B nests C eggs D bodies 2 brings the rock like minerals into the bone 第 9 页 共 10 页 A Sunlight B Earth C Water D Air 3 According to the last paragraph the fossil is as as the original object A heavy B big C old D clean 4 We can know that from the passage A scientists think that the fossils may have a history of 100 centuries B people haven t found any fossil on the continent of Africa C we can find some real bones in the fossils of a bone D there are many kinds of sediment in the fossils 5 This passage most probably comes from A an advertisement B a medical magazine C a science book D a notice 第 10 页 共 10 页 参考答案 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 答案 略 2 答案 略 3 答案 略 4 答案 略 5 答案 略