沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mike is going to have a trip to the Greet Wall tomorrow. He decides to 1 some things for his trip. He often goes to the 2by bus. Its ten oclock in the morning. Many people are 3for the bus. His friend, Mary is also there. She wants to buy a present 4Lisa, her pen friend from London. She is coming to China to5 Mary and they are going to have 6. Can you guess whom they meet in the shop? Lisa. She is7 a map of China. All of them are so happy8. Mike says he is glad to 9Lisa. They are talking10. At last, the two girls decide to climb the Greet Wall with Mike tomorrow.（1）A . write B . buy C . send （2）A . cinema B . school C . shop （3）A . waiting B . having C . talking （4）A . to B . at C . for （5）A . visit B . teach C . tell （6）A . a postcard B . an English lesson C . a good time （7）A . talking B . lying C . looking at （8）A . at the moment B . on Sunday evening C . in London （9）A . take B . meet C . read （10）A . unhappily B . sadly C . happily 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解I was 8 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1993, but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday. “Jessica, I dont want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 11, his condition worsened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.We couldnt afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I was thinking how I was going to manage.I didnt share my burden (负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die. But after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit (非营利的) National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 14 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didnt want to call attention to AIDS. I do.（1）What does Jessica tell us about her father? A . He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.B . He depended on the nurses in his final days.C . He worked hard to pay for his medication.D . He told no one about his disease.（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A . Jessica was too tired to hear her teachers words.B . Jessica had special difficulty in hearing.C . Jessica was too troubled to focus on the lesson.D . Jessica couldnt understand her teacher.（3）Why did Jessica keep her fathers disease a secret? A . She was afraid of being looked down upon.B . She thought it was a shame to have AIDS.C . She found no one willing to listen to her.D . She wanted to obey her mother.（4）Whats the meaning of the word “cruel” in Paragraph 4? A . 惨淡的B . 无情的C . 粗鲁的D . 痛苦的（5）Why did Jessica write the passage? A . To tell people about the sufferings of her father.B . To show how little people knew about AIDS.C . To draw peoples attention to AIDS.D . To help her remember her father.3. （10分）阅读理解CIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this angry go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）.Bitterness appears when we cant forgive（原谅）someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing （指责）him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it.See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget itYou probable cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy .better health and peace of mind.（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone . A . holds us backB . forgets usC . doesnt like usD . does hurt us（2）Bitterness comes from . A . our health problems like heart diseaseB . the anger that lives deep inside our mindC . the person who says something that hurts usD . our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined worddenyin the passage means . A . 误解B . 否认C . 疏远D . 减轻（4）The best way to deal with the bitterness is to . A . make the person who hurts us look badB . hate the person who hurts us very oftenC . accept that you are hurting the other personD . forgive the person who hurts us and forget it（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B . We should pay more attention to our friends.C . The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D . Its better to let bitterness go along with the other person.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Seven years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat (球棒).Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had classes in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any classes. At about 2 p. m. , Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years ago, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence (巧合)!（1）What happened during the baseball game? A . Penny fell down.B . Pennys son was hit.C . Kevin hit someone.D . Kevins heart stopped.（2）Why was Penny at the game? A . She liked playing baseball.B . Her sons friend is the player.C . Her son was playing baseball.D . She was working as a nurse.（3）From the last paragraph we know that _. A . Penny couldnt breathe because she was frightenedB . Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throatC . Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunchD . Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment（4）What can we learn from the story? A . No pain, no gain.B . It is better to give than to take.C . A friend in need is a friend indeed.D . God helps those who help others.5. （10分）阅读理解Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. Hows work? They love this.Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and dont stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents dont understand you, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “thanks, that helped”. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.（1）If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something _ at the beginning.A . funB . dishonestC . sadD . unhappy（2）While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _ them.A . dislikeB . understandC . respectD . agree with（3）When your parents dont understand you, you can _.A . ask them to stopB . argue with themC . look them in the eyeD . explain your idea to them（4）When you finish the talk, you should _ your parents for listening.A . say goodbye toB . thankC . say sorry toD . ask（5）Whats the main idea of this passage?A . We should respect our parents.B . Its important to trust our parents.C . We should love our parentsD . There are some ways to communicate with our parents.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式tea party, one day, smile at, be late, in a tree（1）That monkey likes sleeping_（2）Leo suggested having a_to relax this evening. （3）Hurry up, or well_（4）Zhang Hua hopes to visit Paris_（5）Look! Linda is_us over there. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）The girl ran s_ to the glass door and fell, because she didnt see it. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 One day, a student asked his teacher, What is greed(贪婪)? The teacher didnt answer his question _(direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the _(big) chocolate bar(条；块) he could find. But there was a rule: _he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.He kept _(walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw _(few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started _(regret) his decision to keep going. Finally he gave _. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and _(explain) what had happened. The teacher told him, You liked the _(one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized _you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）情景七选五。请阅读下面对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hello, Maria!_Whats wrong with you?B:_Im worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.A: Dont worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much。.B:_But what shall I do?A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.B: Thank you!_A:_A.You are right.B.I did badly in the exam.C.What a shame!D.Thats very nice of you.E.Why are you crying?F.Thats all.G.Youre welcome!七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)10. （15分）书面表达十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下:品质对别人友好，善待动物爱好. （至少两点）事迹组织慈善义演，为Save Chinas Tigers筹款； （至少一点）感悟动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己打算 (至少两点)I want to be a volunteer of protecting animalsHello, everyone. Im Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. Im glad to make a speech here.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)10-1、