沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题（I）卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）This is_ orange. _orange is very big. A . an; AnB . a; TheC . an; TheD . a; An2. （2分） What do you do? .A . Im fineB . Im a directorC . I like it very muchD . Thats too boring3. （2分）Ginas books _ in the room.A . is everywhereB . are everywhereC . is at everywhereD . are at everywhere4. （2分）This tie matches the shirt _, and they look _ together. A . well; goodB . good; wellC . good; goodD . well; well5. （2分）I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A . readsB . is readingC . was readingD . will read6. （2分）_ is your father? The one _ a blue sweater.A . Who, putting onB . Which, wearingC . What colour, dressingD . What, in7. （2分）I to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.A . wont goB . has goneC . dont goD . have been8. （2分）Did you have fun _ on your last day off?No, I didnt. there were too many people and it was really crowded.A . shopB . shoppingC . to shopD . shopped9. （2分）Mr. Li made Tom _ his homework after school. This made Tom _.A . to do; sadB . do; sadlyC . do; unhappyD . did; unhappy10. （2分）Jenny found a new pen on the ground when she was walking and _ it up. A . stop to pickB . stopped to pickC . stopped picking11. （2分）Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in our school for five years. A . was teachingB . has taughtC . will teachD . taught12. （2分）Is Dongting Lake the largest lake in China?No, its the second _ one _ all the lakes in China.A . large, inB . largest, ofC . larger, ofD . the largest , in13. （2分）I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them _ theyre good. A . care aboutB . feel likeC . because ofD . as long as14. （2分）_ of the boys in Class 4 are playing games.A . AllB . EachC . The bothD . None15. （2分）I met a friend of mine I was walking in the park.A . beforeB . whenC . becauseD . until二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共43分)16. （10分） Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).（1）Satellites travel_.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they receive satellite picturesD . while they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two daysC . five daysD . seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellite is now used in_.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting17. （8分） In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, dont agree with these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right(权利)t o die when they want, They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others dont agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the quarrel goes on and on without a definite(明确的) answer. （1）People can live longer than in the past. Its because _.A . medical technology developsB . we have big hospitalsC . there are many good doctorsD . both B and C（2）According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to_.A . the doctorsB . the surroundingsC . his or her familyD . the patient himself or herself（3）In the writers opinion _.A . death is better than lifeB . life is better than deathC . neither life nor death is goodD . none of the above（4）Why do some patients want to die? Because _.A . the doctors are not goodB . the conditions are badC . life is too hardD . they are seriously ill18. （25分） Teachers say buying homework answers online is not many in schools, but an interview with school students shows only 10% are willing to finish their holiday homework by themselves.Their main complaint is that the homework is too much for them to finish.“As far as I know, many of my students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework.”But as for the parents who are sending their children to these training classes they also say theyve got no choice. Heres a view from a students father.All the other kids in the neighborhood are learning extra things. You know parents sometimes compare their kids. Im afraid my kid will be less successful than the others in the future.In order to do with this situation of students copying each others homework, some schools have even dropped the idea of holiday homework. Instead, they organize some interesting outdoor activities.Educational experts say students love to learn through games or activities that they can be a part of. They suggest schools drop the current (目前的）homework format (设计)，and turn to homework that encourages kids to get involved (参与).This way, they would no longer want to copy from each other or buy answers through the Internet.Answer the following questions according to what you read.（1）Why do students copy or buy homework answers?（2） What do students spend much time on during the holiday?（3）Most parents want their kids to be successful, dont they?（4）How do some schools deal with the problem of students copying homework?（5）List a kind of your favorite holiday homework according to the passage.三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共9分)19. （4分）选词填空A. Even if B. familiar C. spare D. In fact E nervousYou may not know a lot of people when you start high school. This really makes you feel _because you dont know who to talk to when you have problems._you know some freshmen(新生), you still feel worried that you dont know any elder students and teachers. How are you going to make friends with these unknown people?_most high schools hold a freshman training before school actually starts. These are helpful because you learn your way around the buildings. You also get to meet some of your teachers and other freshmen. That way, you may already recognize a few_faces when you go to school on your first day.20. （5分）选词填空A.popular B.when C.at allD.interests E.pick up F.in allDo you know what gifts Western kids enjoy best? How do they give them? Lets have a quick look.The most _gifts are fashionable things like the new video games, CDs and DVDs. A video game costs about US$60 and CDs or DVDs are cheaper at around US$20.Girls like to give jewellery (宝石) they make themselves. They _pretty beads (串珠) in DIY shops and put them together in their own way.US kids give gifts according to their friends _. Puzzles or airplane models are good for smart kids.But if you are not sure what others will like, you can give them gift certificate cards (授权卡) from a store. They can get whatever they like with the cards. The cards can be worth US$20 or US$30 _.Usually parents help the kids buy the gifts that they want. So they can make the right decision.Before the parties, kids usually wrap the gifts in colourful paper. Its also fine to use newspaper as gift wrap.So _to open the gifts? In the West, its usually while everyone is at the party. The receiver (接受者) tries to say something about each gift - like how lovely it is.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下列短文,完成填空The following are some project rules for the students of Sunshine Secondary School.A Famous BuildingBuild a model of a famous building. You can use wood, paper and glue but you mustnt use other things. You have to paint the model. Next class, you must describe your building but it doesnt have to be long.Musical InstrumentsYou must make two musical instruments with plastic bottles. You cant use materials from toys or real instruments (乐器). In class, you have to play some music with the instruments for three minutes.A Short FilmMake a film about your group. You can bring a video camera or a mobile phone from home. The film has to be in English. You can interview people in your group but their answers mustnt be long. You must play the film in class and introduce your group in three minutes.A Chopstick PlaneYou must make a plane with two chopsticks. You can use paper and glue but you cant use metal. You must test the plane in front of your teacher and your classmates in the playground. It has to fly for ten seconds.Class Project _ItemsDetailsA Famous Building* Use wood, paper and _to build the model.* Paint the model and describe it in a _time.Musical Instruments* Use _bottles to make two musical instruments.* Play music _the instruments for three minutes.A Short Film* Make a film in _.* Play the film in class and _your group in three minutes.A _Plane* Use paper and glue _of using metal to make a plane.* Test the plane in the playground and _it for ten seconds.五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共35分)22. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Jane was nine, she had a big accident. She gets scared even now_she thinks about it.It was a cold afternoon. There were many people_(play) on the lake near her house. Seeing them skate so_(wonderful), she couldnt wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought.Then she went with a classmate_was full of experience. He spent much time teaching her how_(skate), but she still didnt learn much. It made him very angry. Finally he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she _(keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around _the ice. It was cold and her_(foot) were frozen.Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasnt hard. Actually it was_(weak) place. When she stepped there, she sank under the ice. Without thinking, she grabbed(抓) the edge of edge ice and cried out.Fortunately, her classmate hurried by and she _(save)! What an unforgettable experience!23. （1分）Mary is a quick _(learn) , and her Chinese gets better day by day. 24. （1分）Thanks a_(lot) 25. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How will you feel if you see an e-library? When you walk into your local library and instead of hundreds _ shelves(架子) with all kinds of books, you see a modern room that looks like an Apple store with different kinds of computers. That is _ (exact) a new kind of public library that opened in San Antonios Bexar County in fall, 2013.A teacher says even if he loves paper books, he believes that it is time to have the e-library system(系统) now _ the world is developing rapidly(快速地).While the library doesnt have any paper books, it will have over 10,000 e-titles(目录) for readers to look _ and even download(下载) onto their own e-readers. For those that do not have a mobile phone, Nook or Kindle, there will _ a total of 150 e-readers for readers to borrow, 50 of which will be _ (keep) for kids! Whats more, the library will also have 50 computers for people to enjoy.This is not the first time to consider a public e-library. In 2002, Pinna Public Library System was the _ (one) to open a small e-library. However, it was located(位于) in an area where most people did not have _ (computer), so the library died and then added paper books.Are people ready for a library without paper books? Only time will tell. But _ it does work, similar libraries will be opened in many more places in the country. Would you be interested in e-books? Be sure to let us know by _ (mail) your comments(意见)!26. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the healthy development of the big cities.A report by a company found that shared bikes started the nations love for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are choosing bikes instead_cars to make short journeys in cities.Since the start of shared_, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among _people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,_also among the old people who are over sixty.The shared bikes, like Mobike and Ofo ,_useful to people. You can use them by simply using your smart phone. People can ride these shared bikes _some places where the subway and bus dont go._,bad things happen. Some people damage the QR code(二维码) on the bike, or use their own lock, which causes trouble to other users. In my_, its difficult to turn these peoples ideas in a short time. Therefore, bike-sharing companies like Mobike and Ofo need to something. For _,people who damage the bike should pay for their actions. Also, because people use_real names to register(注册) as a user, its a good way to connect to ones personal credit.27. （1分）I _(wake)up early in the morning. So I didnt get to school late. 28. （1分）He is not _ (allow) to go home. 29. （1分）Jenny is_(good) at Chinese than Dale. She helps him a lot with Chinese. 六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My friend David is a doctor. He likes his work very much and he is _ (friend) to everyone. Every day he works hard and saves a lot of peoples _ (生命). He also likes singing songs. He often listens to music in his free time, because he wants to be a m _. I really hope my friend can make his dream come t_. Now, its seven oclock, He _ (切) vegetables into pieces to make dinner. I like my friend.七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31. （5分）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。注意：日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数：80 -100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip.32. （5分）假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80100词的回信Festivalstimefoodactivitiesmeanings1the Lantern Festivalis January or Februaryyuanxiaowatch lantern shows and dragon dancespray for health and happiness for the whole year2the MidAutumn Festivalin the middle of autunmmooncakeswatch the moon：tell the story of Chngecelebrate harvest；gei together with the family3参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收要求：1)描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；2)语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数Dear John， Glad to receive your emailYou asked me about festivals in ChinaLet me introduce some important ones to you First of all，I want to introduce the Lantern FestivalIt comes in January or February Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？Im looking forward to hearing from you YoursZhang Ming第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共43分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共9分)19-1、20-1、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共35分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)30-1、七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31-1、32-1、