牛津小学英语5B基础知识.doc

牛津小学英语5B基础知识Unit 1单词：Sunday星期日/sndeI/ Monday星期一/mndeI/ Tuesday星期二/tju:zdeI/Wednesday星期三/wenzdeI/Thursday星期四/:zdeI/ Friday 星期五/fraIdeI/Saturday星期六/stdeI/Chinese语文/,taIni:z/ Maths数学/m/English英语/IlI/ Science科学/saIns/ Social/sl/ Science社会Art艺术/a:t/ PE体育 Computer Studies微机 week周/wi:k/ interesting有趣的/IntrIstI/词组：a new term一个新学期 have a lesson上一堂课 at once立刻，马上the first lesson of the new term 新学期的第一节课 eight subjects八门课程this ter m这学期 in a week在一周内 on Monday在星期一 an interesting book一本有趣的书句型：1、I hope we have more. 我希望我们有更多的。2、A:What day is it today? B:Its . .A:今天星期几？ B:今天.3、A:What lessons do you have .? B:We have . and .A:你们在.有什么课？B:我们有.和.4、A:What subject do you like?B:I like.How about you?A:你喜欢什么课程？ B:我喜欢.你呢？Unit 2单词：toothache牙痛/tu:eIk/earache耳痛/IreIk/ backache背痛/bkeIk/headache头痛/hedeIk/ stomach/stmk/ ache胃痛 fever发烧/fi:v/cold感冒/kld/ cough咳嗽/k:f/ lunch午饭/lnt/speak说/spi:k/ bad坏的/bd/ get得到/et/ feel感觉/fi:l/词组：a telephone call一个电话 at school在学校 be ill生病call sb. 给某人打电话 after lunch午饭后 be absent缺席a bad cough一次严重的咳嗽speak to. 跟.说话 some fruit一些水果 stay in bed卧病在床 take some medicine吃一些药open your mouth张开你的嘴 have a lot of rest多休息 a high fever高烧 feel better感觉好点了 see a doctor看医生 wrong number错误的号码句型：1、Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？2、See you soon. 一会见。3、I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。4、A:How do you feel now? B:I feel. A:I can get a /an some . for you. A:你现在觉得怎么样啊？ B:我觉得. C:我能给你一/ 一些.。5、A: Whats wrong with you? B:Ive got a/an. A:Im sorry to hear that.A:你怎么了？ B:我得了. A:听到这我感到很抱歉。Unit 3单词：beautiful漂亮的/bju:tIfl/(an) animal动物/nIml/hobby爱好/hDbI/ ship船/Ip/ classmate同班同学/kl:smeIt/ collect收集/klekt/ stamp邮票/stmp/ coin硬币/kIn/词组：take photos拍照 go shopping去购物 collect stamps集邮collect coins集硬币 grow flowers种花 keep goldfish养金鱼make model ships制作模型船 make clothes做衣服many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票 collect Chinese stamps集中国邮票cook nice food 煮可口的食物 his classmate他的同班同学们grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花 make pretty dresses做漂亮的连衣裙make a T-shirt做一件T恤衫 her family她的家人 every day每天water the trees and flowers浇树和 look after照看，照顾 the same hobby同样的爱好句子： 1、A：Do you have any hobbies? A：你有些爱好吗？B：Yes, I do. I like . / No, I dont. B：是的，我有。我喜欢./ 不，我没有。2、He / She likes . 他 / 她喜欢.3、He / She doesnt like.他 / 她不喜欢.4、. hobby is collecting stamps. .的爱好是集邮。5、A:Whats .s hobby? B:.s hobby is . A: .的爱好是什么？ B：.的爱好是.Unit 4单词：busy忙的/bIzI/ high高地（的）/haI/ town镇/tan/ well好地/wel/usually通常/ju:lI/ age年龄/eId/ loudly大声地/ladlI/beautifully漂亮地/bju:tflI/ fast快的（地）/fa:t/ quietly静静地/kwaItlI/ carefully小心地/keflI/词组：speak loudly大声地说话 dance beautifully舞跳得漂亮jump high跳得高 run fast跑得快sit quietly静静地坐着 walk carefully小心地走an English friend一位英国朋友write an e-mail to sb.给某人发一封电子邮件live in London住在伦敦 the same age同龄a small town一个小镇 surf the Internet上网浏览his English friend他的英国朋友 play well玩得好swim well游泳得好 from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五a letter for me一封给我的信want to想要 play table tennis with sb.和某人打乒乓study Chinese学汉语句型：1、Im busy. 我忙的。2、Were the same age.我们是同龄人。3、A: Do .(第一、二人称或复数) jump high(.)?A:.(第一、二人称或复数)跳得高(.)吗？B: Yes, . do./No, .dont. B:是的。/不。 4、3、A: Does . (第三人称单数) jump high(.)?A:. (第三人称单数)跳得高(.)吗？B: Yes, . does./No, .doesnt. B:是的。/不。5、A: What do . (第一、二人称或复数) usually(often/always/.) do .?A: . (第一、二人称或复数)通常(经常/总是/.)在.做什么？B: . (第一、二人称或复数) usually(often/always/.) . B: . (第一、二人称或复数)通常(经常/总是/.).6、A: What does . (第三人称单数) usually(often/always/.) do .?A: . (第三人称单数)通常(经常/总是/.)在.做什么？B: . (第三人称单数) usually(often/always/.) . B: . (第三人称单数)通常(经常/总是/.).Unit 6单词:foot脚/ft/ time时间，次/tam/ turn转/t:n/ left左/left/ right右/rat/ hand头/hnd/ leg腿/leg/ arm手臂/:m/follow服从，跟随 /fl/ order命令/:d/ lin排/lan/ exercise锻炼，练习/ekssaz/ stop停止/st/ lie躺/la/ back背/bk/ lift抬起/lft/ touch碰，摸/tt/ with用/w/everybody每人/evrbd/ neck脖子/nek/ shoulder肩膀/ld/finger手指/fg/ knee膝盖/ni:/ toe脚趾/t/词组: in the sports hall在体育馆 have a PE lesson上一堂体育课give orders发命令 try to. 试着.follow the orders服从命令 do some exercise做一些运动listen carefully仔细地听 jump up and down上下跳 put ones feet together 双脚并拢stand in a line站成一排turn left向左转 turn right向右转 three times三次 lie on ones back仰卧 bend ones knees弯膝盖 lift up sth. 抬起某物feel tired感觉累 every day每天 move your legs to the left把你的膝盖移向左边touch sth. with sth.用某物去碰某物 put sth. sw.把某物放到某处句型：1、A:Are you tried? B:Yes,I am./No,Im not. =A:Do you feel tried? B:Yes,I do./No,I dont. A:你累吗？B:是的。/不是。 2、Touch sth. with sth. . times. 用某物去碰某物.次。3、Can sb. put sth. sw.? 某人可以把某物放到某处吗？Unit 7单词： night夜晚/nat/ half半/h:f/ past过/p:st/ ready准备/red/take带/tek/ really真正的/rl/ begin开始/bgn/ yet还/jet/brush刷 /br/ tooth牙/tu:/ quarter刻，四分之一/kw:t/duty值日/dju:t/ quick 快地（的）/kwk/ rest休息/rest/词组：twenty to one十二点四十 a quarter to one十二点四十五ten to one十二点五十 ten past one一点十分 a quarter past one一点十五分 twenty past one一点二十分 half past one一点半 no time for rest没时间休息 be late迟到on duty值日 a football game一场足球赛 be quick快一点take sth. with sb. 随身带某物 come home回家句型 ：1、A:Whats the time? = What time is it? B:Its. A: Its time to.(动词词组). Its time for.（名词）.A:几点了？ B:是. A:该.了。3. Do sb. want to join sb.? 某人想加入某人吗？ 4. sb. has(have) no time for sth.= sb. has(have) no time to do sth.= sb. doesnt(dont) have any time for sth.某人没时间做某事。 5. sb. do sth. at some time某人在某时做某事。Unit 8单词： talk谈论/t:k/ weekend周末/wi:kend/ spend度过，花费/spend/often经常/fn/ learn学习/l:n/ sport运动/sp:t/ catch抓/kt/ course当然/k:s/ cartoon卡通/k:tu:n/ butterfly蝴蝶/btfla/ ant蚂蚁/nt/ dragonfly蜻蜓/drgnfla/ firefly萤火虫/fafla/ bee蜜蜂/bi:/ grasshopper蚱蜢/gr:shp/ insect昆虫/nsekt/ carry搬/kr/ special特殊的/spel/ glow发光/gl/cicada蝉/sIkeId/ cricket蟋蟀/krIkIt/ 词组：friday afternoon星期五下午talk about ones weekend谈论某人的周末spend ones weekend度过周末 every Saturday and Sunday每个星期六和星期日at the weekend在周末 watch cartoon看动画片 of course当然catch insects捉昆虫 our good friends我们的好朋友carry big thing搬大的东西 at night在夜晚 go climbing去爬山go swimming去游泳 play on the swings荡秋千 clean the rooms打扫房间句型：1、Class is over. = Classes are over. 下课了。2、School is over. 放学了。3、sb. can learn a lot from sth. 某人可以从某物中学到很多。4、A:How do/does . spend . weekends? B:. often.Sometimes. A: .怎样度.的周末呢？ B: .经常.有时.5、. study(studies) at . .在.学习。 Unit 9单词： England（UK）英国/glnd/ English英国的，英语/glI/ British英国人/brt/America（USA）美国/merk/ American美国的/merkn/France法国/fr:ns/ French法国的，法国人，法语/frent/Japan日本/dpn/ Japanese日本的，日本人，日语/dpni:z/ Australia澳大利亚/strel/ Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人/streln/China中国/tan/ Chinese中国的，中国人，中文/tani:z/city城市/st/ visit拜访/vzt/ Club俱乐部/klb/ country国家/kntr/visitor访问者/vzt/ different不同的/dfrnt/ travel旅行/trv/ 词组：the English Club英语俱乐部 talk to sb. 和某人谈话different countries不同的国家 go around China环游中国go travelling去旅行 the gardens in Suzhou 苏州园林the Great Wall长城 in a primary school在一所小学go home together一起回家 my classmate我的同班同学句型：1、Id like to go around China.我想要环游中国。 （Id = I would）2、Are you from different countries? 你们来自不同的国家吗？3、A:Where are you/they from? B:I/We/Thay am/are from. A:你/你们来自哪里？ B:我/我们/他们来自.4、A:Where is he/she/it from? B:He/She/It is from. A:他/她/它来自哪里？ B:他/她/它来自.5、Do(Does) . speak.? Yes, . do. And .speak(s).,too. /No, I dont. I speak.讲.吗？是的,.也讲./不是，.讲.