国际经济学2的习题.ppt

Chapter6 1 RelaxingtheassumptionsonwhichtheHeckscher Ohlintheoryrests a leadstorejectionofthetheoryb leavethetheoryunaffectedc requirescomplementary 补充的 互补的 tradetheoriesd anyoftheabove Chapter6 WhichofthefollowingassumptionsoftheHeckscher Ohlintheory whenrelaxed leavethetheoryunaffected A Twonations twocommodities andtwofactors Chapter6 2 WhichofthefollowingassumptionsoftheHeckscher Ohlintheory whenrelaxed requirenewtradetheories a constanteconomiesofscale constantreturnstoscale andperfectcompetitionb incompletespecializationc similartastesinbothnationsd theexistenceoftransportationcosts Chapter6 3 Internationaltradecanbebasedoneconomiesofscaleevenifbothnationshaveidentical 完全相同 a factorendowmentsb tastesc technologyd alloftheabove Chapter6 4 Agreatdealofinternationaltrade a isintra industrytradeb involvesdifferentiatedproductsc isbasedonmonopolisticcompetitiond alloftheabove Chapter6 5 WhichtypeoftradeisnotexplainedbytheHeckscher Ohlintrademodel a intra industrytradeb tradebasedoneconomiesofscalec tradebasedonimitation 模仿 gapsandproductcyclesd alloftheabove Chapter6 6 Tradeindifferentiatedproductsreferstoa inter industrytradeb intra industrytradec tradebasedoneconomiesofscaled tradebasedonimitation 模仿gapsandproductcycles Chapter6 7 TheHeckscher Ohlinandnewtradetheoriesexplainsmostofthetrade a amongindustrialcountriesb betweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesc inindustrialgoodsd alloftheabove Chapter6 8 Intra industrytradetakesplace a becauseproductsarehomogeneousb inordertotakeadvantageofeconomiesofscalec becauseperfectcompetitionistheprevalent 普遍的 formofmarketorganizationd alloftheabove Chapter6 9 Tradebasedontechnologicalgapsiscloselyrelatedto a theH Otheoryb theproduct cycletheoryc Linder s 林德 theoryd alloftheabove Chapter6 10 Ifthecostoftransportingagoodbetweentwonationsexceeds 超过 thepre trade 贸易前 pricedifferenceforthegoodbetweenthetwonations thentradeinthatgoodisa Possibleb Impossiblec Reversedd cannotsay Chapter7 Chapter8 9 1 Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect a Anadvaloremtariff 从价税 isexpressedasapercentageofthevalueofthetradedcommodityb aspecifictariff 从量税 isexpressedasafixedsumofthevalueofthetradedcommodity c exporttariffsareprohibited 禁止 bytheU S Constitution 美国宪法 d TheU S usesexclusively 专有地 thespecifictariff Chapter8 9 2 Ifasmallnationincreasesthetariffonitsimportcommodity its a consumptionofthecommodityincreasesb productionofthecommoditydecreasesc importsofthecommodityincreased noneoftheabove Chapter8 9 3 Theincreaseinproducersurplus生产者剩余whenasmallnationimposes征税atariffismeasuredbythearea a totheleftofthesupplycurvebetweenthecommoditypricewithandwithoutthetariffb underthesupplycurvebetweenthequantityproducedwithandwithoutthetariffc underthedemandcurvebetweenthecommoditypricewithandwithoutthetariffd noneoftheabove Chapter8 9 4 Ifasmallnationincreasesthetariffonitsimportcommodity a therentofdomesticproducersofthecommodityincreasesb theprotectioncostofthetariffdecreasesc thedeadweightloss 负重损失 decreasesd alloftheabove Chapter8 9 5 Withai 50 ti 0 andt 20 gis a 40 b 20 c 80 g t ai ti 1 ai d 0 Chapter8 9 6 Theimpositionofanimporttariffbyasmallnation a increasesthenation swelfareb reducesthenation swelfarec leavesthenation swelfareunchangedd anyoftheaboveispossible Chapter8 9 7 Theimpositionofanimporttariffbyalargenation a increasesthenation stermsoftradeb reducesthevolume 量 oftradec mayincreaseorreducethenation swelfared alloftheabove Chapter8 9 8 Theimpositionofanoptimumtariffbyalargenation a improvesitstermsoftradeb reducesthevolumeoftradec increasesthenation swelfare maximizesthenetbenefit d alloftheabove Chapter8 9 9 Animportquota a increasesthedomesticpriceoftheimportedcommodityb reducesdomesticconsumptionc increasesdomesticproductiond alloftheabove Chapter8 9 10 Anincreaseinthedemandoftheimportedcommoditysubject 以 为条件 toagivenimportquota a reducesthedomesticquantitydemandedofthecommodityb increasesthedomesticproductionofthecommodityc reducesthedomesticpriceofthecommodityd reducestheproducers surplus Chapter8 9 11 Thetemporary 暂时的 saleofacommodityatbelowcostoratalowerpriceabroadinordertodriveforeignproducersoutofbusinessiscalled a predatorydumping 掠夺性 b sporadicdumping 偶然性 c continuous persistent dumping 持续性 d voluntaryexportrestraints 自动出口限制 Chapter8 9 12 Whichofthefollowingistruewithrespect 有关 totheinfant industryargument 幼稚产业论 forprotection a itreferstotemporaryprotectiontoestablishadomesticindustryb tobevalid thereturntothegrown upindustrymustbesufficientlyhighalsotorepayforthehigherpricespaidbydomesticconsumersofthecommodityduringtheinfancyperiodc isinferiortoanequivalentproductionsubsidytotheinfantindustryd alloftheabove Chapter8 9 13 Whichofthefollowingisfalsewithrespecttostrategictradepolicy a itpostulates 假定 thatanationcangainbyanactivist 积极的 tradepolicyb itispracticedtosomeextentbymostindustrialnationsc itcaneasilybecarriedoutd alloftheabove Chapter8 9 14 Industrialpolicyrefersto a anactivistpolicybythegovernmentofanindustrialcountrytostimulatethedevelopmentofanindustryb thegrantingofasubsidytoadomesticindustrytostimulatethedevelopmentofanindustryc thegrantingofasubsidytoadomesticindustrytocounteraforeignsubsidyd alloftheabove Chapter8 9 15 TradeprotectionintheUnitedStatesisusuallyprovidedto a low wageworkersb well organizedindustrieswithlargeemploymentc industriesproducingconsumerproductsd alloftheabove Chapter10 12 1 Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect a Inacustomsunion 关税同盟 membernationsapply use auniform 相同的 external 对外的 tariffb inafree tradearea membernationsharmonizetheirmonetaryandfiscalpoliciesc withinacustomsunionthereisunrestrictedfactormovementd acustomsunionisahigherformofeconomicintegration 经济一体化 thanacommonmarket Chapter10 12 2 Atrade creatingcustomsunionisonewhere a lower costimportsfromoutsidethecustomsunionarereplacedbyhigher costimportsfromaunionmemberb somedomesticproductioninamembernationisreplacedbylower costimportsfromanothermembernationc tradeamongmembersincreasesbuttradewithnonmembersdecreasesd tradeamongmembersdecreaseswhiletradewithnonmembersincreases Chapter10 12 3 Atrade divertingcustomsunion a increasestradeamongunionmembersandwithnonmembernationsb reducestradeamongunionmembersandwithnonmembernationsc increasestradeamongmembersbutreducestradewithnon membersd reducestradeamongunionmembersbutincreasesitwithnonmembers Chapter10 12 4 Atrade divertingcustomsunionresultsin a tradediversiononlyb tradecreationonlyc bothtradecreationandtradediversiond wecannotsay Chapter10 12 5 Whichisnotadynamicbenefitfromtheformation 形成 ofacustomsunion a increasedcompetitionb economiesofscalec stimulus 刺激 toinvestmentd tradecreatione betterutilization 利用 ofeconomicresources Chapter10 12 6 ThebenefitthatMexicoislikelytoreceivefromNAFTA a greaterexport ledgrowthb encouragingthereturnofflightcapitalc morerapidstructuralchanged alloftheabove Chapter10 12 7 Theformationofatrade creatingcustomsunionwherealleconomicresourcesofmembernationsarefullyemployedbeforeandaftertheformationofthecustomsunionleadstoan a increaseinthewelfareofmemberandnonmembernationsb increaseinthewelfareofmembernationsonlyc increaseinthewelfareofnonmembernationsonlyd increaseordecreaseinthewelfareofmemberandnonmembernations trade diverting Chapter10 12 8 Atrade divertingcustomsunion a increasesthewelfareofmemberandnonmembernationsb reducesthewelfareofmemberandnonmembernationsc increasesthewelfareofmembernationsbutreducesthatofnonmembersd reducesthewelfareofnonmembersandmayincreaseorreducethatofmembers Chapter10 12 9 Whichofthefollowingisnotabeneficialeffectofdirectinvestmentsontheinvestingcountry a thetransferoftechnologyb higherprofitsc riskdiversification 多样化 d avoidsthepossiblelossofexportmarkets Chapter10 12 10 Foreigndirectinvestmentbenefitsthehostnationbecauseit a increasestheK Lrationb increasestheproductivityoflaborc increasespercapitalincomed alloftheabove Chapter10 12 11 U S laborgenerallya opposes 反对 U S investmentsabroadb favorsU S investmentsabroadc isindifferenttoU S investmentsabroadd wecannotsaywithoutadditionalinformation Chapter10 12 12 Laborindevelopingcountriesgenerallya opposesaninflowofforeigndirectinvestmentsfromabroadb favorsaninflow 流入 offoreigndirectinvestmentsfromabroadc isindifferenttoforeigndirectinvestmentsfromabroadd wecannotsaywithoutadditionalinformation