2017人教版初中英语中考复习课件名词.ppt

考点精讲精练 名词 综合测练 中考链接 1 一般直接加 sbook bookspen pensmagazine magazinestree trees 2 以s x sh ch结尾的词在词尾加 esclass classesbox boxesbush busheswatch watches 3 以 辅音 y 结尾的词变y为i再加 esbaby babiescity citiesfamily familiesparty parties 考点精讲精练 4 以o结尾的词一般加 es 但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词 缩写词或专有名词以o结尾时则加 stomato tomatoespotato potatoeshero heroesphoto photospiano pianoszoo zooskilo kilosradio radios 5 以 f e 结尾变f e 为v再加 esleaf leavesknife kniveslife livesshelf shelveswolf wolvesthief thieves 6 不规则变化man menwoman womenpoliceman policemenmouse micechild childrenfoot feettooth teethgoose geese 鹅 7 由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数 如 aboystudent twoboystudentsanappletree sixappletreesashoefactory threeshoefactories 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时 两个名词都要变复数 如 amanteacher tenmenteachersawomannurse manywomennurses 8 表示 某国人 单复数变化请记口诀 中日不变 英法变 其他 s加后边 aChinese Japanese sixChinese Japanese anEnglishman sevenEnglishmenaFrenchman twelveFrenchmenanAmerican fourAmericansaGerman fiveGermans 9 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀 ChineseandJapanese喜欢吃fish deerandsheep afish eightfishadeer alotofdeerasheep twentysheep 10 有些名词通常只用复数形式 其后谓语动词也要用复数 如 people police trousers socks glasses clothes shorts scissors等 ThepeopleinGuangdongarefriendlyandkind Thepolicearrivesoonandcatchthethief 考点1专练 1 Lucycan twalkanymore Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher A legB handC legsD hands 2 Canyougetonthewithtwobig A bus boxB buses boxC bus boxesD buses boxes 3 Can tyouseetherearethreeinhis A baby familyB babies familyC babies familiesD baby families C C B 4 Whenwegottohisroom wefoundthree twoandtwoinit A tomatoes radio photosB tomato radios photosC tomato radio photosD tomatoes radios photos 5 Nobodyisallowedtopicktheofthetrees Withoutthemthetreeswilldie A fruitsB fruitC leavesD leaf 6 Hehasfour Allofthemcanbrushtheirbythemselves A children toothB children teethC child teethD child tooth D C B 7 Herecomethree Oneofthemismymathteacher Mr Hu A manteacherB womanteacherC menteachersD womenteachers 8 Nearourschooltherearethree Youcanbuysomeanimaltoysforyourchildren A toyfactoryB toyfactoriesC paperfactoryD paperfactories 9 Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo A Frenchmen GermansB German FrenchmenC Frenchman GermanD Germans Frenchman C B A 10 Someareteachingthehowtorunthemachine A Chinese JapaneseB German JapaneseC Canadian ChineseD American Chinese 11 Therearemanyonthefarm Wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear A dogsB deerC cowsD sheep 12 Therearetwoandfiveinthezoo A sheep deerB sheep giraffeC bear deerD monkey tigers A D A 13 Therearethreeinmyfamily myparentsandI A peopleB personC pupilD pupils 14 Yoursmellterrible You dbetterwashthematonce A trouserB glassesC socksD short A C 不可数名词没有复数形式 也不能直接与具体数字或a an连用 如 anadvice sixnews 等 如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量 则在其前加数量词表示 如 abottleofwater 一瓶水 fourpiecesofpaper 四张纸 等 在这种情况下 后面谓语动词与量词有关 如 Abottleofwaterisnotenough ButthreebottlesofwaterareOK 1 Iwanttowritealettertomyfather Ineed A abookB anumbrellaC somepiecesofpaperD somepiecesofbread 2 It stoohotnow Wouldyoulike Yes please It sverykindofyou I mreallythirsty now A ahamburgerB acupofteaC somedumplingsD apieceofbread 3 Thereissomethingwrongwithmywork Couldyoupleasegivemesomegood A ideaB adviceC suggestD suggestion C B B 4 Asktheboynottomakeany Ican tfallasleep A voiceB soundC noiseD singing 5 Abagofmilkfiveyuan Twobagsofmilk9yuan A is areB is isC are isD are are C A 1 s属格 有生命的名词以及表示时间 距离 国家的名词 常用s属格表示所有关系 具体规则如下 不以s结尾的名词在其后加 s 如 Lucy sfather Children sDay today snewspaper theboy sroom等 以s结尾的名词在其后加 如 thegirls desks Teachers Day thestudents homework等 并列名词所有格 共有则在最后一个名词后加 s 分别有则在每个名词后都要加 s 如 TomandTim sroom 两人共有的房间 Tom sandTim srooms 两人分别有一个间房 共两个间房 判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数 单数则表示共有 复数则表示分别有 如 ThemanisAnaandRose sfather 共有 Mr LiistalkingwithLucy sandLily sfathers 分别有 有时表示某人的家 医务室或店铺时 所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词 如 atTom s 在汤姆家 atthedoctor s 在医务室 2 of属格 无生命的名词所有格要用of属格表示 如 themainideaofthestory 故事的主要意思 theflowersofthetree 树的花 3 双重所有格 s属格与of属格相结合 如 aclassmateofmyfather s 我爸爸的一位同学 acarofmine 我的一辆小车 1 Thereadingroomisnexttotheclassroom It sonlywalk A student s 2minutesB students 30minutes C student s 2minutes D students 3minutes 2 Whereare A theteachers roomsB theteacher sroomsC theteacher sroomD theroomoftheteacher 3 InHarbinDaily there sanarticlewrittenbyuncle A today TomB today s Toms C today s Tom sD today Tom s D A C 4 Thetwoschoolbagsintheclassroomare A JimandDickB Jim sandDick sC Jim sandDickD JimandDick s 5 Thegirloverthereissister A Lily sandLucy sB Lily sandLucyC LilyandLucy sD LilyandLucy 6 Let smeetatat9am OK A LinTao sB theLinTao sC theLinTao shouseD theLinTao B C A 7 MissGreenoftengoestotochangethemedicineonherleg A thedoctor sB theshop sC thedoctorD theshop 8 Whatdidyoulearnfrom A thestory sbookB thebookofthestoryC thebook sstoryD thestoryofthebook 9 Mr Blackisafriendof Myfatheroftengoestoseehim A mymotherB hisfatherC mymother sD myfather s A D D 10 MissSmithisaclassmateof A Mary smother sB Mary sfatherC Marymother sD mother sofMary A 1 Mr Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany A flowersB grassC villagesD water 2 Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear A ten dayB tendaysC ten daysD tenday s 3 Howfarisyourcousin shomefromhere It sabouttwodrive A hour sB hoursC hours D hour A A C 综合测练 4 Idon tknowthetothesciencemuseum WhatshallIdo Amapishelpful Ithink A priceB wayC timeD place 5 Mrs Bondisanoldfriendof Shelikestalkingwithher A Jack sB Jack sfatherC Jack sfather sD Jack smother s 6 Arethose No theyaren t Theyare A deer pigB sheep cowsC geese duckD chicken ducks C D B 7 Wehaveboughttwoforthecomingparty Soeveryonecangetone A boxofapplesB boxesofapplesC kiloofwatermelonD kilosofwatermelons 8 Thereusedtobetwoneartheriver Manydoctorscametheretobuynewshoes A shoefactoryB shoefactoriesC medicinefactoryD medicinefactories 9 bedroomsarealwayscleanandtidy A AliceandJaneB AliceandJane sC Alice sandJaneD Alice sandJane s B B D 10 Theyarethosebags Pleaseputthemonthebus Theywillgoonthetripwiththeirteachers A visitor sB visitors C student sD students 11 Ihaveeverbeentomany SoIcansayIcanbeyourguidefortraveling A familiesB citiesC partiesD country 12 Twonewwillcomeheretoworkwithus Let swelcomethem TonyandJack A manteachersB womanteacherC menteachersD womenteachers D B C 13 Theschoolboughtsomeandfortheirstudentssothattheycouldhaveagoodlunch A pianos radiosB photos radiosC photos pianosD tomatoes potatoes 14 Jim wherewereyoulastnight At Ihadasoarthroat A DoctorLin sB Tom sC thesupermarketD thecinema 15 YoucangetmuchabouttheWorldExpoontheInternet A mapB pictureC ticketD information D A D 16 Threeandfourarehavingapicnicwithourclassinthepark A Englishman IndiansB Englishmen IndiansC Canadians GermanD Japanese American 17 Don tkeepbuyingthetoys Mary Thereisnotenoughfortheminourhouse A placeB placesC roomD rooms 18 Good David Yoursonhaswonthecompetition A wayB newsC hopeD thought B C B 19 Mike haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse Yes Iamgoingtobuysomenewatthemallthisafternoon Willyougowithme A TVB booksC fridgeD furniture 20 Whichwouldyouliketodrink teaororangejuice Neither I dlike Iamalittlehungry A asandwichB anicecreamC aglassofwaterD abottleofmilk 21 Youcanseemanyyoungwearinginthesun A person glassB people glassC person darkglassesD people darkglasses D A D 22 Theyaremanyintheroom HowcouldIgetridofthem Whydon tyoukeepacatintheroom A miceB mouseC fishD sheep 23 Trytoeatless It sgoodforyoutoloseyourweight A meatB drinkC fruitD vegetables 24 Theplaneisgoingtotakeoff Theairlinehostessisremindingtheoftheirseatbelts A workersB waitersC customersD passengers A A D 25 Mydaughterisveryshy Shealwayssayssomethinginalow A headB noiseC voiceD sound C 1 It sreallyhottoday Whatdrinksdowehaveinthefridge Wehavesome 2009广东 A noodleB cheeseC sausagesD lemonade 2 Look Thekitesintheskyareindifferent Somearebigandsomearesmall 2010广东 A sizeB sizesC colourD colours 3 Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday 2011广东 Right wehaveto Itisoneoftheinourschool A rulesB plansC hobbiesD choices D B A 中考链接 4 ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike sfarmandsawmanythere 2012广东 A birdB duckC SheepD rabbit 5 Mum I veheardthatwecan teatthesedays Isittrue Takeiteasy Itissafetoeatcookedmeat 2013广东 A chickenB chickensC achickenD thechicken C A 6 KatherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandonDay 2014广东 A WomanB WomenC Woman sD Women s 7 MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamousinAmerican 2015广东 A symbol cultureB symbol culturesC symbols cultureD symbols cultures D C 谢谢