that与which的区别.ppt

高中 定语从句 重难点解析之 2013 9 9 that which辨析 引导定语从句的关系代词 Review 先行词 成分 Which指物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时 可省略 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear Thecar which heisdrivingismadeinJapan Heistheman that Itoldyouabout That指人或物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时 可省略 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly that That和which都可以指物 均可在句中作主语和宾语 作宾语时均可省略 在很多场合中可以互换 共同点 Themovie which Iwatchedlastweekmademecry Themovie that Iwatchedlastweekmademecry 差别 在一些较为特殊的场合中 which和that又具有各自的用法 不能混用 当先行词为all one few much little no some any等词 或everything anything something nothing nobody none等不定代词时 如 10湖北77 Mymotherwassoproudofall 我所做的 thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing do 答案 thatIhaddone 只能用that的情况 Which 10全国 16 Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeoneelse sfault A whoB thatC asD what Which 不定代词 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词 英语中不定代词有 some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone no nothing nobody noone every everything everybody everyone all each both much many a little a few other s another none one either neither等 当主句中先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时 一般只用that 如 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim ThisisthelastplaythatIwouldliketowatch 如果先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 关系代词常用that 不用which 如 TheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscountry 当先行词被first second等序数词修饰时 一般只用that 如 ThefirstgiftthatIreceivedwillbemybestmemory ThisisthefifthnovelthatIhaveread 当主句的先行词既指人又指物时 只能用that来引导 如 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow 当主句中的先行词为疑问词who或which时 关系代词只能用that 如 Who youhaveeverknowncandothisjobbetter WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday that exercise 1 Avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc A whichB whyC whenD that2 Whoisthegirl isstandingunderthetree A whenB asC thatD which3 Everything wesawinthisfilmwastrue A whichB thatC whoD whom4 Thefirstlesson Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten A whichB thatC whatD as 5 Heistheonlyperson Iwanttotalkto A whenB asC thatD which6 Thisisthebestplay IhavewatchedonTVthisyear A whichB thatC whatD why 小结 当主句中的先行词指物时 究竟是使用which还是that须根据具体情况而定 在大多数情况下 二者可以互换 但是在少数特殊情况下 它们有各自不同的用法 不能混淆使用 Which和that的辨析是常见考点 需要多加注意 Practicemakesperfect Mayyousucceedinyourstudies Thankyou