Readingandvocabulary必修4modul.ppt

外研版高一年级 必修4 Module3 英语课件 Readingandvocabulary Lookatthefollowingpicturesandguesswhatwewilllearnintheclass Bodylanguage Readthetextquicklyandchoosethebesttitle 1SayingItWithoutWords2WheninRome DoastheRomansDo入乡随俗3GreetingsAroundtheWorld4ReadMyMind FastReading SkimmingReadthepassageandmatchcolumnAwithcolumnB AEuropeansandAmericans2 Americanyouths3 Chinese4 Muslims5 Hindus Ba Touchingtheirheart mouthandforeheadb Shakinghandswiththeirrighthandsc Joiningtheirhandsandbowingtheirheadsinrespectd Puttingtherighthandovertheleftandbowingslightlye Greetingeachotherwiththeexpression Givemefive Scanning Readandlistentothetextcarefullyandfinishthefollowingtwotasks I Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue T orfalse F II Choosethebestanswers CarefulReading Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue T orfalse F 1 Notallbodylanguageisconscious 2 Europeansshakehandswiththeirlefthand 3 InAsia peopletouchstrangerswhentheymeet F F T 4 IntheUSa highfive isawayofsayinghello 5 A highfive isaformalgesture 6 Bodylanguageislesscommunicativethanspokenorwrittenlanguage F T F Whatdoestheword communication meaninthepassage A Wordsandsentences B Unconsciousbodylanguage C Learned bodylanguage D Alloftheabove Choosethebestanswers D 2 Shakinghands meansallthefollowingEXCEPT A weagreeandwetrusteachotherB wearenotaggressiveC werespecteachotherD ourrighthandsarestrongest D 3 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue A Givinga salaam isakindof learned bodylanguage B A highfive isaformalstyleofgreeting C Whenwemakeadealweshakehands D InAsia touchingeachotherwhentheymeetisn tacommongreeting B 4 Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase giveaway inthelastparagraph A Givesb sth forfree B Throwaway C Giveup D Makesth knowntosb D 5 What stheauthor spurposeinwritingthepassage A Toteachushowtogreetothers B Toadviseustouse learned bodylanguage C Toofferussomeinformationabout learned bodylanguage D Toletusknowwhyweshakehandswhenwemeet C Fillintheform Puttherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly Touchtheirheart mouthandforehead salaam Jointheirhandsandbowtheirheadsinrespect Let simitatethewaysofgreetingofthedifferentpeople suchasEurpeans Chinese Muslims Hindus Americanyouths Activity Americanyouths Chinese Muslims EuropeansandAmericans Weuseboth and toexpressourthoughtsandopinionsandto withotherpeople Justlikespokenlanguage bodylanguage fromculturetoculture Fillingtheblanks words bodylanguage communicate varies Postreading Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalwayto strangers Traditionally EuropeansandAmericans Theydothiswiththe hand ThatmeansItrustyou I mnotcarryinga weapon Greetingsin countriesdonot touchingtheotherperson buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands greet shakehands right threatening Asian involve TodayAmericanyouthsoftengreeteachotherwiththeexpression Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy People muchmorebytheir thanbytheirwords Givemefive give away gestures wordsandsentences Conclusion bodylanguage unconscious learned spoken Languagepoints Althoughtheseareveryimportant wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords 尽管这些很重要 但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流 morethan 不只是 远甚于 Itismorethanamuseum it saschool 2 Likeotheranimals weareonguarduntilweknowitissafetorelax 我们感觉到很安全才会放松 否则将一直处于戒备状态 beonguard有警惕 心存戒备 3 Ifourrighthandisbusygreetingsomeone itcannotbeholdingaweapon 如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼 就不可能握有武器了 bebusydoingsth bebusywithsth 忙着做某事 4 Nowadays itisquiteacommongreeting 现在 它是一种很常见的打招呼方式 quite通常放在冠词a an的前面 quiteasuccess非常成功 Wordstudy 1 vary 语境展示 1 People sreactionstothedrugvarywidely 人们对药品的反应差异很大 2 Thesamplesvariedinqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable 样品质量不等 但总体来说还能接受 3 Thecoloursoftreeleavesvarywiththeseason 树叶的颜色随着季节的变化而改变 4 Ticketpricesvaryfromoneairlinetoanother 机票的价格在不同的航空公司之间有差别 5 Thedoctortriestovarythepatient sdiet 医生试图调整病人的饮食 总结归纳 varyvi 不同 改变 变化 常用搭配有varyin在 方面不同 varywith随着 而变化 varyfrom不同于 varyfrom to 由 到 情况不等 varybetween and 由 到 情况不等 vt 变更 使变化 链接 variable likelytochangeoften adj 可变的 变化无常的various severaldifferenttypesofsomething adj 各种各样的 不同的varied manydifferentkindsofthingsorpeople adj 不同的 各式各样的varietyn 多样化 种类variationn 变化 即学即练 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子 每空一词 1 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同 但都很漂亮 Theflowers butallofthemarebeautiful 2 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等 Thechargeforaroominthishotel 20and 30 variesbetween varyincolourandsize 3 一般来说 水果和蔬菜的价格随季节变化而变化 Generallyspeaking pricesoffruitandvegetables theseason varieswith 2 onguard 保持警惕 Keepguard放哨Offguard不当班ondutyOnwatch在值班offwatchOn n表示某种状态OnholidayonfireonbusinessonshowOnstrikeonsale 3 threateningadj恐吓的 具有威胁的Histhreateningwordsfrightenedthelittleboy threatenvtthreatnDavidthreatenedtoreporthisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid spread 语境展示 1 Hespreadamatonthefloor 他在地板上铺上了一张席子 2 Thecityhasspreadquickly 这城市扩展得很快 3 Awidestretchoflandspreadinfrontofus 展现在我们面前的是一片广阔的土地 4 Thenewsquicklyspreadabroad 消息迅速传开 5 Thefirespreadquicklythroughtheforest 大火迅速在整个林区蔓延 6 Thespreadofthediseasefrightenedthevillagers 疾病的蔓延使村民害怕 总结归纳 spreadvt 铺开 展开 伸开 vi 伸展 延伸 传播 传开 蔓延 传染n 传播 传布 拓展 spreadout张开 伸开 铺开 如 Hespreadouthishandsandfoundthecoinhadbeengone 他伸开手发现硬币不见了 即学即练 英译汉 1 Momspreadanewtableclothonthetable 2 Shewastoldnottospreadthissecretaround 妈妈铺了一张新的桌布在桌子上 她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去 3 Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothebuildingsnearby 大火从工厂蔓延到附近的建筑 SENTENCEEXPLANATIONS Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften yetthereisalso learned bodylanguage whichvariesfromculturetoculture Thoughexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageareoftenseen yetthereisdifferent learned bodylanguageindifferentcultures 本句是一个并列句 连词yet在句中表示 然而 连接两个并列的分句 yet前的分句是一个主谓宾结构的简单句 yet后的分句是一个含有定语从句的复合句 其中which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰 learned bodylanguage 2 Likeotheranimals weareonguarduntilweknowitissafetorelax Wehumanbeingsaswellasotheranimalspaymoreattentiontowhatishappeninginordertoavoiddangerbeforewefeelsafeandrelaxed 本句是一个复合句 Likeotheranimals是介词短语作状语 until引导的是时间状语从句 其中know后面的itissafetorelax是省略了引导词that的宾语从句 3 Muslimsgivea salaam wheretheytouchtheirheart mouthandforehead WhenMuslimssalaamsomeone theytouchtheirheart mouthandforehead 本句是一个复合句 where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 salaam where在定语从句中作状语 salaam在这里作名词 意为 额手礼 它也可用作动词 表示 行额手礼 Homework 1 CompletetheexercisesrelatedtoVocabularyandReadingintheWorkbookonpage80 82 2 Greetingsvaryfromculturetoculture Summarizethegreetingsindifferentcountriesaccordingtothepassage