人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类D卷.doc

人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共81分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Theres no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a way to solve this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine that prints food. They showed a model of the printer in Texas, US.How does it work? Cartridges(墨盒) can be filled with powdered dough, cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as its being printed.Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they call be sent into space and stored for many years without going bad. The food powder can mix with water and oil when theyre being printed.In outer space, there are fewer choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foodseven things like beefare eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope me new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space.The printer isnt only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on Earth too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to their different needs.（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . How the printer works.B . The advantages of the printer.C . How me printer was invented.D . How food in outer space is stored.（2）In outer space, food can be stored for many years without going bad when its _. A . powderedB . mixed with oilC . mixed with waterD . put in the fridge（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . A model of the food printer was shown in New York.B . Astronauts can eat beef powder in outer space.C . The food will be cooked after being printed.D . The printer can only be used in outer space.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Hungry? Just print!B . How to make pizzaC . How to make a printerD . Astronauts life in outer space2. （6分）阅读理解 At Parkland International Language School, our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17. Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England.It has outstanding facilities (设施), and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country. Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience: a full program of English lessons, activities and entertainment.Also, students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice.We are a small, friendly and professional family business. We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school.Thank you for visiting our website. You can find much more information on the other pages of the website.（1）According to the passage, Parkland International Language School . A . provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB . has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC . is a very big, professional and nice family businessD . is only for junior middle school students all over the world（2）A student in Parkland International Language School cannot . A . enrich their knowledge of EnglishB . study with British studentsC . be taken good care ofD . live with an English family（3）The passage is written for those who want to improve their . A . lifeB . EnglishC . memoryD . friendship（4）You can read this passage . A . in a newspaperB . in a magazineC . in a posterD . on the Internet3. （8分）阅读理解 It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack was heard and the little boy began crying.Whats the matter, Tom? his mother looked through the kitchen window. Tom ran into the kitchen.Mum, he sobbed. I broke Bobbys plate. I didnt know it was so fragile.His mother put her arms round him and said, Dont feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.In Toms hand was his fathers gold pocket watch!（1）When did the story happen? A . On a Sunday afternoon.B . On a Sunday morning.C . At noon.D . In the evening.（2）When a bird perched on top of the doghouse, Tom_. A . would like to play with itB . was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC . would like to give it something to eatD . would smile（3）There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here kids means_. A . menB . dogsC . childrenD . birds（4）How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry? A . An hour.B . A day.C . Two hours.D . Half an hour.（5）Though he never made it means . A . Though he couldnt hit a bird with a stone or somethingB . Though he couldnt catch the birdC . Though he couldnt have fun from the birdD . Though he couldnt eat the bird4. （11分）阅读理解 Jenny Jenny is twelve years old. Shes from the UK. But she lives in Beijing now, because her parents work here. Shes a middle school student in an international (国际的) school. Her hobby(爱好) is dancing.Peter Peter is thirty years old. Hes from Canada. He likes drawing, and he is learning to draw in Paris(巴黎) now. He also likes animals. In his free time, he often helps the homeless animals with his friends.Amy Amy is a ten-year-old girl. She is Jennys cousin. She and Jenny come from the same country. It is the summer vacation now, and she lives in Jennys house in Beijing. She often plays computer games. It is her favorite hobby.Sally Sally is twenty-four years old. Shes from the USA. She is an English teacher in a middle school in Shanghai. Her hobby is singing. She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday.（1）What does the underlined word homeless mean in Chinese? A . 在家的B . 思念家乡的C . 爱家的D . 无家可归的（2）Amy is from _. A . ChinaB . the UKC . AmericaD . Canada（3）Sally wants to _ this Sunday. A . play computer gamesB . drawC . singD . dance（4）_ ISNT in China now. A . JennyB . PeterC . AmyD . Sally（5）Which of the following is Not True according to the table(表格)? A . Peter comes from France(法国).B . Sally teaches English in Shanghai.C . Jennys parents work in Beijing now.D . Amy likes playing computer games best.5. （8分）阅读理解 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1）From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A . terribly meet bad luckB . realize our further abilityC . find no serious successD . possibly enjoy every moment（2）The underlined word poignant in the passage means _. A . 平淡的B . 明显的C . 深刻的D . 艰苦的（3）The writers advice is that we should _. A . never talk to strange peopleB . learn as much as we can each dayC . get over difficulties painfullyD . not believe in ourselves but others（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Create Your Own LifeB . Hold Your Head UpC . People You Meet in LifeD . Things Happen to You6. （8分）阅读理解 Todays teens have grown up online. They socialize online. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass along to their friends.Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically about online information and recognize a fake(假的)news story. His idea came from a study on peoples online reasoning at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack(缺少)ability to reason about the information on the Internet. Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending inorg.The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize theyve been duped, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. But they need some pointers on how to find dependable and persuasive evidence(证据)and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation, he said. Some of the pointersthat Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writers motivations(动机), looking past the first page of results in a google search and looking at the second or third page, and going beyond the About Us page on a website to find out more about the organization behind the news story.Colglazier has tips for parents as well. He says its a good idea for parents to be friends with their kids on social media(媒体)to see what stories they are sharing. He also suggests parents watch their teens as they search for something online and ask questions like Why did you click on that? and Do you trust this information? Those questions can lead kids to form habits of thinking critically about online information.Colglazier shared some of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue, a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. The Internet is both beautiful and ugly, he said. If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.（1）When teens read a news story online, they .A . seldom raise doubts about itB . always share it with their parentsC . usually pay attention to the websiteD . often consider it as an advertisement（2）The word duped in Paragraph 3 probably means . A . criticizedB . cheatedC . challengedD . misunderstood（3）Colglazier suggests students should . A . make more friends by using social mediaB . find background information about a news storyC . mainly look at the first page of results in a searchD . ask parents some questions about online information（4）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To explain why teens feel comfortable with the Internet.B . To encourage teens to search for information online.C . To guide teens to reason about the news online.D . To introduce Colglaziers course to more teens.7. （6分）阅读理解 Today most countries have at least one airline that flies to foreign countries and one airline that flies inside the country. Some countries have several of each.The worlds first passenger airline was called the St. Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line. This St. Petersburg was in Florida in the USA, and the airline took passengers on a 20-mile flight across Tampa Bay. It operated for only four months from January 1914.The first European airline flew every day from Berlin to Weimar called Deutsche Lutt-Reederei (DLR). It started to operate on 6 February 1919. At first it carried only mail and newspapers, but before long it took passengers as well. The planes were open to the air so passengers had to wear special clothing and shoes to protect them from the wind, rain and cold.In March 1919 the first international airline began to operate. Lignes Aeriennes Farman flew once a week between Paris and Brussels. The journey took two hours and 50 minutes. Later that year, an English airline, Air Transport and Travel, flew every day from London to Paris.Although the first passenger flights took place in the USA, the development of air travel in America was strangely slow; it was not until 1926 that there were any regular passenger services there. It was not until 1939 that the first service across the North Atlantic began to operate. This was a service by the Pan American Boeing 314 flying boat, Yankee Clipper, which took 18 hours and 42 minutes to cover the journey between Newfoundland in North America and Southampton in England. The journey now takes about four hours by Boeing 777 and half that by Concorde.Today for many people air travel is as much part of their lives as traveling by boat, car or train. Although it has not seriously affected travel by car or train, it has caused many shipping lines to stop carrying passengers, as most people now prefer to make long journeys by air rather than by sea.（1）The first passenger airline . A . traveled across land to TampaB . operated in RussiaC . operated only for a short timeD . started in a famous city（2）DLR carried . A . mail and newspapers onlyB . passengers onlyC . shoes and clothingD . mail at first, then passengers later（3）The flight across the Atlantic by Concorde takes . A . two hoursB . two hours and 50 minutesC . four hoursD . 18 hours and 42 minutes（4）The story is about . A . the history of flightB . the development of passenger air travelC . the invention of the first planeD . the development of the first airline8. （8分） There was once a young man called Paul in a village in the USA. Paul was very lazy because his father was a rich farmer and he didnt have to work. Mr Smith, a neighbour of his, was a blacksmith (铁匠). He used to work in his shop all day. Paul spent hours and hours watching how the blacksmith worked every day. “Young man, why dont you try your hand to make a shoe tack (铁钉), even it is only to pass the time?” said the blacksmith one day, “ Maybe it will be useful to you some day.” Finally, the lazy boy began to have a try. After practicing some times, he became skilled and could make very nice tacks.Years later, Pauls father died and he lost all the things because of a war (战争). He had to move to another country and live by himself. It happened that there were many shoemakers paying high prices to buy tacks for the shoes, because in that part of the country there was a great need of tacks for soldiers shoes. Paul went to talk with them. He told them that he would make the tacks if they could help him find a workshop in the village. The shoemakers agreed. Then Paul made a lot of money by making tacks. “How funny it is!” he said to himself, “Even by making shoe tacks, one can become rich.”（1）Why didnt Paul have to work?A . Because he couldnt do anything.B . Because he was too lazy.C . Because his father was very rich.D . B and C.（2）Whats the Chinese meaning ofskilled?A . 熟练的B . 适应的C . 自信的D . 巧妙的（3）What did Paul do after his father died because of the war?A . He travelled to another country.B . He moved to another country.C . He learned to make shoes.D . He started a workshop.（4）How many kinds of people appeared in the story except Paul ?A . Five.B . Four.C . Three.D . Two.（5）What can we learn form the story?A . Making tacks is important.B . Wars can make people hard-working.C . Nothing is difficult to learn.D . Everything you learned may be useful.9. （8分） One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing（挤）out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away at once. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.One serious American official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.” The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!”A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.（1）“it made sense” probably means _.A . it was strangeB . it was correctC . it was sweetD . it was funny（2）Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage？A . They did not dare to answer.B . They regretted（后悔）driving a poor blind mouse away.C . They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.D . They did not express themselves much better.（3）It is clear that _.A . all the mice came out of the hole easilyB . the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sightC . the people wanted to kill the mice with smokeD . each of the people understood the relationship differently（4）The best title for the passage is _.A . Two lovely miceB . Help produces loveC . Love is allD . Friends in need10. （8分） We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations.