天津专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破三细节理解-数字计算题课件.ppt

三 细节理解 数字计算题 专题三第二节分类突破 真题感悟 名师点津 内容索引 随堂限时练 真题感悟 2018 全国 A WeletoHolkerHall GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36 M6 Approximatetraveltimes Windermere 20minutes Kendal 25minutes Lancaster 45minutes Manchester 1hour30minutes ByRail TheneareststationisCark in CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities airports OpeningTimesSunday Friday closedonSaturday 11 00am 4 00pm 30thMarch 2ndNovember AdmissionChargesHall GardensGardensAdults 12 00 8 00Groups 9 00 5 50 SpecialEventsProducers Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文 题材是旅游广告 文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动 语篇解读 21 HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester A 20minutes B 25minutes C 45minutes D 90minutes 解析细节理解题 根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中 ByCar Approximatetraveltimes Manchester 1hour30minutes 可知 游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时 也就是90分钟 故选D 答案 解析 22 HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall Gardens A 12 00 B 9 00 C 8 00 D 5 50 解析细节理解题 根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉处可知 旅游团的一个成员游览Hall Gardens所需要的费用为 9 00 故选B 答案 解析 解析细节理解题 根据文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句 Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment 流连于形形色色的礼品商店间 同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动 可知 如果想看现场的音乐演出 你就去WinterMarket 故选D 23 Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow A Producers Market B HolkerGardenFestival C NationalGardenDay D WinterMarket 答案 解析 名师点津 一 题型解读1 数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间 年龄 价钱 数量 距离等的简单计算 一般来说 从数学的角度讲 计算量都比较小 计算容易 但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息 这些 暗 信息会涉及对某个难句的理解 从这个角度上讲 理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键 2 数字计算细节理解题的话题有 1 广告类 2 故事类 3 科普知识类 4 史地自然类 5 文化教育类 设问方式以when inwhichyear howmany much等疑问词开头引出问题 二 解题技巧 加减乘除 得数据1 阅读题干 查看题干中的关键词寻读原文 同时标记数字 时间 年代等相关信息 2 弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系 并进行加减乘除计算 3 特殊信息应注意 1 特殊数字 decade十年 fortnight两周 double两倍 couple两个 score二十 dozen十二 2 特殊词汇 off削价 减价 discount折扣 例如 真题感悟 中第21题阅读题干 根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知 从Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes 即一个半小时 也就是90分钟 故选D 随堂限时练 ACollegeisn tforeveryone Earningadegreewillimprovetheinepotential buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome Somecan taffordit Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree ManufacturingSalesRepresentativesAveragesalary 52 440Currentworkforce 1 430 000Projectedjobgrowth 2010 2020 16 Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepresentativeswhospecializeinnon technicalproductsmakemorethan27 offull timeworkers Unlikethosesalespeople wholesalerepresentativesmarkettheirproductsdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies Thepayisgood theopportunitiesarenumerousand formostemployees aHighSchooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob DryWallWorkersAveragesalary 45 490Currentworkforce 22 900Projectedjobgrowth 2010 2020 27 NoHighSchooldiploma Noproblem Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasonsbuildthemup Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking ElectriciansAveragesalary 48 250Currentworkforce 577 700Projectedjobgrowth 2010 2020 23 Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers whowillseenearly134 000newjobsaddedby2020 Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan 48 000peryearwithahighschooldegree Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文 大学并不适合所有人 文章介绍了四种没有大学文凭照样可以做的好工作 CommercialPilotsAveragesalary 67 500Currentworkforce 32 700Projectedjobgrowth 2010 2020 28 Anaveragemercialpilotmakes 26 000morethanatypicalfull timeworkerand 13 000morethananaveragecollege educatedworker Itrequiresonlyamercialpilot slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool Timesarechanging manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo yearorfour yeardegrees butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong 语篇解读 1 What sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword deterrent inParagraph1 A Prevention B Threat C Difficulty D Fear 解析词义猜测题 根据画线词所在句的后一句 Somecan taffordit 可以推测出 高昂的学费对于一些人来说是一个阻碍 由此可推知 deterrent与prevention意思相近 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 解析细节理解题 根据DryWallWorkers这一节中的 NoHighSchooldiploma Noproblem Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool 可知 答案为B项 2 WithoutaHighSchooldiploma youcanfindajobasa n A manufacturingsalesrepresentativeB drywallworkerC electricianDmercialpilot 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 3 Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull timeworkeris A 52 440B 45 490C 67 500D 41 500 解析数字计算题 根据CommercialPilots这一节中的 Averagesalary 67 500 和 Anaveragemercialpilotmakes 26 000morethanatypicalfull timeworker 可知 一个全职工人的平均工资一般为 67 500 26 000 41 500 故答案为D项 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 解析推理判断题 根据文章最后一句中的 butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong 可知 商业飞行员的就业前景很好 故答案为D项 4 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemercialpilots A Theaveragesalaryofmercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs B Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege educatedworkers C Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeamercialpilot D Oursocietywillneedmoremercialpilotsinthefuture 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 解析推理判断题 根据Electricians这一节中的 Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs 可以推测出答案 5 Fromthetext wecaninferthat A havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB it snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD manypeopledon tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereason 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 B 2018 天津十二区县二模 TearsofreliefandshoutsofjoyrangoutattheSanJoseMineinnorthernChilewhen33minerswereliftedtofreedom onebyone Themen rangingfrom19to63yearsold havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsedonAugust5 2010 Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground Afterthecollapse themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine stunnels Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90degreesFahrenheit Formorethantwoweeks theminers watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours TheminersweretotallyisolateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22 Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecaveandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood water clothes medicine freshairandothersupplies Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies atelevisionsetandgames Additionalcollapsessloweddownrescueefforts Finally atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13 footrescuecapsule 救生舱 calledthePheonix Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross atightfitforthetwisting20minutes 2 041 footride ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober 13 Therescuemissionwasfasterthanexpected andall33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope asettlementoftentsnearthemine Chile spresident SebastianPinera cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup andwekeptit hesaid Afteranimmediatemedicalexam themenwereairliftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation 6 Howlongweretherescuedminerstrappedinthemine A About48hours B Abouttwoweeks C Onemonthandahalf D Morethantwomonths 解析细节理解题 根据第一段中的 acaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsed 倒塌 onAugust5 2010 和倒数第二段第四 五句 ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober 13 all33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday 可知 所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 7 Whichofthefollowingdoesn tbelongtotherescuework A Thewaterfromthetanks B Smallholesdrilledtoreachthecave C Atunnelbuilttofixarescuecapsule D Letters gamesandaTVsetfromthesurface 解析细节理解题 根据第二段第三句 Formorethantwoweeks theminers watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles 可知 矿工们起初两个多星期饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的 不属于救援工作 故选A 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 8 Whatcanwelearnfromthetext A AllminersreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober13 B Thelossoftheminecollapse C Thehealthconditionofthetrappedminers D TheconcernofChile spresidentabouttheminecollapse 解析推理判断题 根据最后一段第二句 Chile spresident SebastianPinera cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup andwekeptit hesaid 可知 智利总统对矿难非常关切 故选D 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 解析细节理解题 根据最后一段末句 Afteranimmediatemedicalexam themenwereairliftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation 可知矿工获救后被送往最近的医院进行为期两天的观察 故选C 9 Accordingtothetext therescuedminers A receivedmedicalexaminationinahospitalatfirstB couldgohomeimmediatelytheygotoutofthemineC hadtostayinahospitalfortwodaysbeforegoinghomeD feltrelievedtoseetheirfamilymemberstakengoodcareof 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 10 Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe A DisasterattheMineB AMiracleattheMineC EffortsofGreatChileansD MiserableLifeofChileanMiners 解析标题归纳题 本文主要描述了在营救者不懈的努力以及矿工们的顽强毅力下 智利矿难的营救工作取得了圆满成功 33名矿工在困于矿井两个多月后终于获救 这可以说是一个生命的奇迹 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10