江苏省南通市2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.doc

2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英 语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。() 1. How will the speakers travel？A. By ferry. B. By sea bus. C. By train.() 2. Why does the woman believe the weatherman？A. She sees brown grass. B. The plants are dying. C. He is always right.() 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Birds. B. Trees. C. Seasons.() 4. Who is making the noise？A. A baby. B. A cat. C. A man.() 5. Which movie will the speakers probably see？A. A or B. B. Avengers. C. Star Wars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。() 6. Where does the conversation take place？A. At a university. B. In a garden. C. At a museum.() 7. Whats in Lang Shinings painting？A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。() 8. What does the man suggest doing at first？A. Going hiking. B. Doing some exercise. C. Playing a puter game.() 9. What do the speakers decide to do？A. Visit Mike. B. Go to work. C. Play table tennis.()10. How many people will probably have dinner together？A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11. What will students do this week？A. Prepare for the exams. B. Take their exams. C. Finish their exams.()12. When will the exams start？A. Friday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.()13. Who usually leave town right after exams end？A. Many nonstudent people. B. Some college professors.C. Most college students.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。()14. What is the book about？A. Army plans. B. Chess moves. C. Business petition.()15. Why is Matt reading the book？A. To improve his reading. B. To bee a better player.C. To prepare for entering the army.()16. What would the woman like to do？A. Be a manager at work. B. Quit her job. C. Borrow Matts book.()17. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Teacher and student. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Boss and employee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。()18. What does the talk advise city people to do？A. Take pills. B. Live in Japan. C. Get close to nature.()19. When did Ms Yiks pany start ecohealing？A. 1982. B. 2001. C. 2013.()20. How do Ms Yiks patients often feel during the treatment？A. They feel pletely healed. B. They have mental breakdowns.C. They are surprised at all the new sounds.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection， the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restored B. delivered C. transferred D. drafted()22. The village evolved into a major emerce center， and the past， the villagers owed their success to the reform and openingup policy.A. reviewed B. reviewing C. to review D. being reviewed()23. Ted has never been so rude！He something he shouldnt have， but I guess he didnt mean that.A. has said B. had said C. said D. was saying()24. Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a of ideas.A. fountain B. session C. diagram D. resource()25. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in the world.A. hearing B. to be heard C. hear D. heard()26. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty， has been predicted， is fruitful.A. what B. which C. as D. that()27. Since the match is over， we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch off C. pull out D. split up()28. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research， the scientist has been making a(n) amount of effort.A. modest B. miserable C. optional D. tremendous()29. Kevin， time for the next destination！No hurry！ Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored()30. If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices， we such a happy life.A. wouldnt have led B. wouldnt be leadingC. havent led D. are not leading()31. The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. while B. before C. after D. since()32. If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose， we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy with B. in terms of C. in honour of D. in contrast with()33. It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted()34. What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday？They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. when C. if D. why()35. What a mess！ Youre always throwing things about.Dont be ， Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was 13 years old， I stopped speaking. Im still not exactly sure 36 I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always 37 me， telling me to shut up. One day， I 38 into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my 39，I clammed updealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. My isolation(孤立) led to indescribable 40 that nothing could relieve. I couldnt 41 or socialise. Then， at 15， a psychologist saw 42 in meshe said I was intelligent but 43， and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different prehensive. I knew no one and I had the chance to 44 myself. Cheered by the psychologists 45 in me， I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦学的人). As a result， my parents were 46 . Finally at 20， I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症). It was such a(n) 47 to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.It took a further five years to 48 again， a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else. I 49 myself hard， being more confident. Gradually， I 50 my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of 51 . Its still such a fresh experience for me 52 different wordsones that can sound so plex， and carry so much 53 .When I think of what I have 54， I feel like crying， but I dont 55 it up any more. Instead， I enjoy talking about it.()36. A. when B. why C. how D. where()37. A. encouraging B. teasing C. ignoring D. praising()38. A. collapsed B. divided C. looked D. laughed()39. A. teens B. experiences C. education D. life()40. A. tiredness B. boredom C. loneliness D. guilt()41. A. wait B. sing C. mix D. move()42. A. potential B. weakness C. justice D. ambition()43. A. arbitrary B. innocent C. conventional D. insecure()44. A. entertain B. abandon C. fort D. reinvent()45. A. interest B. faith C. investment D. patience()46. A. proud B. passive C. cautious D. curious()47. A. surprise B. embarrassment C. pity D. relief()48. A. plain B. connect C. study D. speak()49. A. struck B. drew C. pushed D. rushed()50. A. put out B. built up C. looked through D. took down()51. A. language B. knowledge C. wisdom D. imagination()52. A. discovering B. underlining C. piling D. creating()53. A. responsibility B. flexibility C. emotion D. depression()54. A. held on to B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. missed out on()55. A. sum B. bottle C. think D. polish第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort， particularly if youre swapping between buses， trains and planes. Take a simpler， more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St Pancras International or Ashford.La RosireGreat ski conditions arent a oneoff here， thanks to the resorts high altitude and its mostly southfacing and therefore sunnyslopes. Its a family friendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing through the trees and tunnels on adventure trail.Sainte FoyThe slopes are quiet， the lift queues nonexistent， and snowy forests and breathtaking mountain views dominate(控制) your eyeline. This resort is not a place to e if you like to party， but its a great choice for those who want to progress on wide， empty pistes.MotiersIt is a good resort for firsttime skiers. Those new to the sport can book a holiday safe in the knowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowy mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itself has a Museum of Popular Traditions.TignesIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps， but what it lacks in cuteness， it more than makes up for in convenience， taking the concept of skiin skiout to a whole new level. Its highquality snow conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adult luggage allowance. For safety reasons， skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case that covers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and fortable， its worth noting there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free WiFi for all， you can stay connected all the way.()56. If one is looking for a peaceful and crowdfree ski resort， he will probably choose .A. La Rosire B. Sainte Foy C. Motiers D. Tignes()57. From the passage， we can know that .A. the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resortsB. there is no restriction on wellprotected equipment on boardC. travelers can have a good sleep on fortable bunk beds on boardD. free WiFi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel classBWhen a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally， she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Selfdriving cars might soon have to make such ethical(道德的) judgments on their ownbut settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task， suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics， called the Moral Machine， laid out 13 possible situations in which someones death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables： young or old， rich or poor， more people or fewer. Within 18 months， the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers， they found that the nations could be divided into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant(占支配地位的) religion； another includes countries such as Japan， Indonesia and Pakistan， with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and South America， such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group， for example.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions， such as Finland and Japan， more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions， such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas， and some critics question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of selfdriving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege， who heads a group working on autonomousvehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt， Germany， says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that selfdriving cars would cause fewer accidents， proportionally， than human drivers do each yearbut that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to e up with a social consensus，” she says， “about which risks we are willing to take.”()58. Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming selfdriving cars？A. Social values always change with the times.B. Moral choices vary between different cultures.C. Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.D. Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death.()59. The researchers conducted the study by .A. using a massive online quiz worldwideB. paring different cultures and customsC. dividing the respondents into three groupsD. performing a series of controlled experiments()60. According to the study， in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally？A. Nigeria. B. Colombia. C. Finland. D. Indonesia.()61. Barbara Wege would probably agree that .A. selfdriving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentB. accidents caused by selfdriving cars might receive more attentionC. problems involving selfdriving cars might shake the public trust in societyD. car makers neednt take the risk of solving selfdriving car ethical dilemmasCStatistics often sounds like a dry subject， but sometimes its necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem. Take the following case for example： a football scout(球探) hears of a player who has powered his team to a good winloss record. His coaches think hes one of the most talented players theyve seen. But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in； he tells his manager its not worth trying to recruit(录用) the player.Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision， right？ Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample. But consider this problem： an employer gets an application from a junior executive(主管人员) with an excellent college record and strong references from his current employer. The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed. The employer tells his colleagues that its not worthwhile recruiting him.Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision. But it isnt. Countless studies show that the unstructured 30minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of longterm performance by any criteria that have been examined.In both cases， predictions based on referencesschool reports， prior performance， letters of remendationgive a 6575% chance of choosing the better of the two.Why do we get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong？ Because in the case of the job， unlike for athletic performance， we havent seen hundreds of candidates in interviews of a particular type and seen how well performance in the interview corresponds to ultimate(最终的)performance in the setting were concerned about. We havent seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does well in the interview turns out to be average. The only way to see that the interview isnt going to be worth much is to be able to apply the “law of large numbers”，which assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behaviour.The bottom line： theres safety in numbers. The more remendations a person has， the more positive the oute is likely to be for the employer. Consider the job interview： its not only a tiny sample， its not even a sample of job behaviour but of something else entirely. Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the interview data as little more than unreliable gossip. Its just too pelling(强迫性的) that weve learned a lot from those 30 minutes.My remendation is not to interview at all unless youre going to develop an interview protocol(体系)， with the help of a professional， which is based on careful analysis of what you are looking for in a job candidate. And then ask exactly the same questions of every candidate. Its harder to develop such a protocol than you might guess. But it can really pay off.()62. The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to .A. illustrate the influence of fans B. show the weaknesses of scoutsC. attach importance to interviews D. introduce the topic of the passage()63. The author believes that .A. the setting in the job interview is too artificial to be convincingB. a successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real charactersC. a small sample is not enough to make a generalized judgement of a candidateD. the number of candidates hasnt satisfied the requirements for a job interview()64. What is the best title for the passage？A. How employees are selected B. Where statistics are availableC. Why job interviews are pointless D. When remendations are neededDTens of thousands of young people in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety， selfharm and depression.Soaring numbers of under18s are turning to apps， online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low， isolated and， in some cases， suicidal.A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast， personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental health professional.The shift es as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how mon mental heath problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under18s using Kooth， a free online counselling(咨询的) service， has shot up from 20，000 in 2015 to 65，000 last year， and is forecast to rise further to 100，000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical missioning groups across England， more than half the total， have now missioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety， low mood， poor selfworth or confidence， selfharm and loneliness.“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly， or within 10 minutes， for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi， the research and evaluation director at XenZone，the pany behind Kooth.“They also love the anonymity involved， because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus， theyre in control， because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition， 123，138 people in the UK downloaded Calm Harm， an NHSapproved app that helps people selfharm less often or not at all， between April 2017 and this month.“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent，” said Dr Nihara Krause， the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users， who are mainly female and often aged 1521， say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持) to help cope with mental illhealth. They also include BlueIce， which helps young people manage their