2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第1周周练题.doc

2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第1周周练题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分 Pure Yoga (菩尔瑜伽) is devoted to serving the yoga munity in Asia and beyond, offering a wide variety of classes such as Hatha Yoga, Hot Yoga, Yin Yoga Vinyasa, etc. Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teachers. Private Yoga is also available for learners of all levels. Pure Yoga constantly invites world-known teachers to lead guest teacher workshops. Class Booking Class bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class. It is important that you book your class in advance since some classes are more heavily attended than others. We also limit our class sizes so that they are not overcrowded. If a class you wish to take is full, we will place you on the wait list and inform you of an opening as soon as possible. To create the best experience for yourself and others, please follow these guidelines: No talking The yoga studio is a silent room. Please do not talk while in the studio and studio corridors(走廊). No eating Do not eat in the studio. No shoes Remove your shoes before entering the practice rooms. Keep your shoes in your locker(寄存柜). Shoe lockers are also available for rental. No mobile phones Turn your mobile phones off or to vibrate (震动) mode. Do not take phones into the practice rooms. Personal Belongings Daily lockers are not for overnight use. Locks from any daily lockers that are kept overnight will be cut.21.Who will teach general learners yoga?A. A favorite yoga teacher. B. A professional yoga teacher.C. A world-known yoga teacher. D. A private yoga teacher.22.When should you book your class?A. One month ahead of time. B. Two months ahead of time.C. Two days ahead of time. D. One day ahead of time.23.In the practicing room, you can _.A. keep your shoes in the locker B. wear any shoes you likeC. eat some snacks if you are hungry D. talk with your friends on the phoneB Mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably, mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy (发痒的) wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including Dengue, yellow fever and malaria. Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite. Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby. But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses to find a blood meal. Michael Dickinsons team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume. Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and wails of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours-these are hungry females-and they pletely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would bee attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点). This suggested to the researchers that a mosquitos sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal, they also follow visual signals.24.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?A. The sense of smell. B. The sense of touch.C. The sense of sight. D. Smart brains.25.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is _.A. to fly to the dark ones B. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of them D. to attach themselves to them26.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?A. Dont let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.27.What can be the best title for the text?A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?III、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very mon experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each others pany.(28)Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.(29)Choose any food that you enjoy. Some mon choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.(30)Mushrooms of all kinds are also mon to Chinese hot pot preparations.(31)At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.(32)!A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyB. Now es the turn to enjoy your hot potC. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyD. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoG. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small partsIV语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Summer is almost here, and the weather is heating up.(1)you drink enough water every day? Many kids dont, according to a new study(2)(publish) in the American Journal of Public Health.Erica Kenney, a(3)(science) at Harvards T. H. Chan School of Public Health, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools. However,(4) she was doing the research, she noticed that many kids were (5)(simple) not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children, aged from 6 to 19, between the years of xx and xx. While looking through the survey results, she(6)(find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrated (脱水的).A lack(7)water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems. Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates, when you are physically active, and when you have a fever.Kenney said,(8)is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution. If we can focus on encouraging kids(9)(drink) more water a low cost, no sugary drinks we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel(10)(great) throughout the day and do better in school.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _V、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） Hello, everyone! Its a greatly honor for me to stand here to give you a speech on the behalf of my class. My topic is Gratitude to Our Mothers. It is no doubt that mothers played a vital role in their childrens daily life. Mothers always put all her heart into our development. Taking good care of us and blessing us with great love all the time is the most important things for them. As students, which we can re-pay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. Get good marks in the exam will make them smile. Besides, we can express our love to them by doing some small things, such as preparing a cup hot milk for them, washing foot for them and so on! Thats all. Thank you.答案完形填空【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】B阅读理解BCAACDC七选五DCFAB语法填空【小题1】Do【小题2】published【小题3】scientist【小题4】when/while/as【小题5】simply【小题6】found【小题7】of【小题8】It【小题9】to drink【小题10】greater改错1. 考查形容词，修饰名词要用形容词，故greatly-great。2. 考查冠词，on behalf of是固定短语，意思是“为了的利益；代表；”故去掉behalf前的the。3. 考查代词，“Thereis no doubt that+从句”是固定句型，意思是“毫无疑问”，故It-There。4. 考查时态，本文是一篇演讲稿，应该用现在的时态，故played-play。5. 考查代词，本句的主语是Mothers，是复数，它的形容词性物主代词是their，故her-their。6. 考查主谓一致，本句主语是两个并列的动名词，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故is-are。7. 考查主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，是“什么”的意思，which引导主语从句时意思是“哪一个”，故which-what。8. 考查非谓语动词，作主语要用动名词，不能用动词原形，故Get-Getting。9. 考查介词，一杯热牛奶是a cup of hot milk，故要在hot milk前加of。10. 考查名词，脚是可数名词，洗脚用wash feet，故foot-feet。