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巧识陷阱选冠词 一、提分关键1.明辨差异 不定冠词an/a 的选择，依据单词的第一个音素是元音还是辅音，而不是首字母。 如： a university. 一所大学 an umbrella. 一把雨伞 a useful animal 一种有用的动物 a European country 一个欧洲国家 an honest boy2. 分清指代泛指是指首次提到的不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已经提到的人或事物（题6）；或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物（题5）。或者说话双方都知道或默认的人或事物（题7）3. 固定结构 如：in the morning; in the end; on the left; by the way; the same as; 4.零冠词 1.球类运动或棋类游戏的名词前用零冠词 2. 一日三餐、学科、 语言、称呼语的名词前用零冠词 3.星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前用零冠词 4.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前用零冠词 5.某些固定词组前用零冠词 Go to work, go to bed, go to school, go to college, go to hospital.等等二、零冠词的用法1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中 at first, first of all,from first to last巩固练习1. -Lets play soccer.-Good idea! Do you have _soccer ball?A a B. an C. 不填2. -Whats in the box? - There is _ apple and some orange in it. A. a B. an C. the3. -What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? - I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an4. Lianyungang is _attractive city. Its such _nice place that many tourists come here every summer. A. a; a B. the; / C. an; / D. an; a5. -Look! Whos _boy over there? - Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is _honest boy. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a6. -Whats this? -Its _apple. _apple is red. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The7. I like _color of your coat. Ill buy _blouse like this color. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a ;the8. Perhaps the famous football star wont play _football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. I think its really _hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Tony, whats _ matter with you? - I have _ toothache. Aa; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /11. Vera and Mike come from _European country. They are in _same school now. Aa; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an12. It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early. Aa B. an C. the D. /13. I believe we can come up with _idea. A. an B. a C. the D. /14. Dont worry. Your son will come back in _hour. A. a B. an C. the D. /15.Mike is _American boy. He studies in _university. A. the; a B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an16. _Blacks are on _visit to the Great Wall. A. /; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; /17. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _second floor and ask him _ second time. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the18. He usually goes to school on _foot. A. a B. an C. the D. /19. _woman over there is _popular teacher in our school. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. An; a20. My brother likes playing _basketball and I am good at playing _piano. A. /;the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a21. _old book on the chair is _ useful book. A. The; a B. The; an C. The; the D. An; an中考真题精选（一）1.-Who is _girl behind the tree?- Which one? The one with _umbrella?A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a 2. Jason likes _shape of the cake. It is _heart. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a3. Mary, whos _woman over there? - Shes my aunt, _English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an4. When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陆) and Taiwan met in Singapore for _ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in _ history.” A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the5. Jim has _useful book. _book is very interesting. A. the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The6. -Kate, are you _only child in your family? - Yes, but _new baby is on the way. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the7. -Have you read a book “The Merchant of Venice”? -Yes. _book is very interesting. A. An B. A C. The D. /8. Tianjin is _beautiful city in _north of China. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the9.-Dong Guijun is _first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. -He is _pride of us. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /10.Which is _larger country, China or Russia? A. a B. the C. an D. /11. She went to a European university to study art. _university is really amazing. A. An B. The C. A12. Do you know _woman in red? - Yes, she is a professor of _Anshun College. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; an D. the; the13. -Whats _matter with you? -I have _fever. A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a14.-What did you do last night, Bob? - First I did my homework, and then I played _piano for half _hour. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the15. In Chinese, _date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it _ lucky and romantic day. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /16. Look! Whos _girl under the tree? -Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _honest girl. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an ; the 17. Brazil, _country in South America, will hold _31th Olympic Games in the August, xx. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the18. She usually has _egg and some porridge for _breakfast. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; /19._Fathers Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father. A. A B. An C. The D. /20. Miss Zhang will go to _America for _important meeting next month. A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the21. Some small shops in Britain usually close for _hour at _lunchtime. A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; /22. Does your father go to work by _car every day? -No, he sometimes takes _bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /23. Dannys grandfather is ill in _hospital. Hell go there to see her after school. A. an B. the C. a D. /参考答案巩固练习1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CCDDB 11-15 ADABC 16-21 CADBAA中考真题精选1-5 BADBC 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BACCC 16-20 ABBDB 21-23 DCD
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