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巧识陷阱选冠词 一、提分关键1.明辨差异 不定冠词an/a 的选择,依据单词的第一个音素是元音还是辅音,而不是首字母。 如: a university. 一所大学 an umbrella. 一把雨伞 a useful animal 一种有用的动物 a European country 一个欧洲国家 an honest boy2. 分清指代泛指是指首次提到的不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已经提到的人或事物(题6);或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物(题5)。或者说话双方都知道或默认的人或事物(题7)3. 固定结构 如:in the morning; in the end; on the left; by the way; the same as; 4.零冠词 1.球类运动或棋类游戏的名词前用零冠词 2. 一日三餐、学科、 语言、称呼语的名词前用零冠词 3.星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前用零冠词 4.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前用零冠词 5.某些固定词组前用零冠词 Go to work, go to bed, go to school, go to college, go to hospital.等等二、零冠词的用法1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词; The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如: school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中 at first, first of all,from first to last巩固练习1. -Lets play soccer.-Good idea! Do you have _soccer ball?A a B. an C. 不填2. -Whats in the box? - There is _ apple and some orange in it. A. a B. an C. the3. -What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? - I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an4. Lianyungang is _attractive city. Its such _nice place that many tourists come here every summer. A. a; a B. the; / C. an; / D. an; a5. -Look! Whos _boy over there? - Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is _honest boy. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a6. -Whats this? -Its _apple. _apple is red. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The7. I like _color of your coat. Ill buy _blouse like this color. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a ;the8. Perhaps the famous football star wont play _football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. I think its really _hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Tony, whats _ matter with you? - I have _ toothache. Aa; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /11. Vera and Mike come from _European country. They are in _same school now. Aa; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an12. It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early. Aa B. an C. the D. /13. I believe we can come up with _idea. A. an B. a C. the D. /14. Dont worry. Your son will come back in _hour. A. a B. an C. the D. /15.Mike is _American boy. He studies in _university. A. the; a B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an16. _Blacks are on _visit to the Great Wall. A. /; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; /17. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _second floor and ask him _ second time. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the18. He usually goes to school on _foot. A. a B. an C. the D. /19. _woman over there is _popular teacher in our school. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. An; a20. My brother likes playing _basketball and I am good at playing _piano. A. /;the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a21. _old book on the chair is _ useful book. A. The; a B. The; an C. The; the D. An; an中考真题精选(一)1.-Who is _girl behind the tree?- Which one? The one with _umbrella?A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a 2. Jason likes _shape of the cake. It is _heart. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a3. Mary, whos _woman over there? - Shes my aunt, _English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an4. When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陆) and Taiwan met in Singapore for _ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in _ history.” A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the5. Jim has _useful book. _book is very interesting. A. the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The6. -Kate, are you _only child in your family? - Yes, but _new baby is on the way. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the7. -Have you read a book “The Merchant of Venice”? -Yes. _book is very interesting. A. An B. A C. The D. /8. Tianjin is _beautiful city in _north of China. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the9.-Dong Guijun is _first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. -He is _pride of us. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /10.Which is _larger country, China or Russia? A. a B. the C. an D. /11. She went to a European university to study art. _university is really amazing. A. An B. The C. A12. Do you know _woman in red? - Yes, she is a professor of _Anshun College. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; an D. the; the13. -Whats _matter with you? -I have _fever. A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a14.-What did you do last night, Bob? - First I did my homework, and then I played _piano for half _hour. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the15. In Chinese, _date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it _ lucky and romantic day. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /16. Look! Whos _girl under the tree? -Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _honest girl. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an ; the 17. Brazil, _country in South America, will hold _31th Olympic Games in the August, xx. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the18. She usually has _egg and some porridge for _breakfast. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; /19._Fathers Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father. A. A B. An C. The D. /20. Miss Zhang will go to _America for _important meeting next month. A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the21. Some small shops in Britain usually close for _hour at _lunchtime. A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; /22. Does your father go to work by _car every day? -No, he sometimes takes _bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /23. Dannys grandfather is ill in _hospital. Hell go there to see her after school. A. an B. the C. a D. /参考答案巩固练习1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CCDDB 11-15 ADABC 16-21 CADBAA中考真题精选1-5 BADBC 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BACCC 16-20 ABBDB 21-23 DCD
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