2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业33 Under the sea 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业33 Under the sea 新人教版.阅读理解(xx河南省新野县三中月考)New research has revealed that which song drivers listen to can influence how safe they are on the roads. Among the top ten safest songs to drive to are e Away With Me by Norah Jones, I Dont Want to Miss a Thing by Aerosmith and Tiny Dancer by Elton John. Each of the songs has an optimum tempo (最佳节奏) for safe driving, imitating the human heartbeat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute. The Scientist by Coldplay and Justin Timberlakes Cry Me a River also appeared in the top 10.The study, conducted at London Metropolitan University, also revealed the type of songs that cause motorists to drive dangerously. Unsurprisingly, music that is noisy increases a drivers heart rate, which can be deadly. Fast beats cause excitement that can lead people to concentrate more on the music than on the road and to speed up to match the beat of the song. Styles of music were also measured during the experiment and revealed differences between male and female drivers. Hiphop made a female driver drive far more aggressively, speeding up faster than male driver. The heavy metal music caused the fastest driving among males in the group while the dance music had the same effect among women. The male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly.The experiment involved eight people driving 500 miles each using the confused MotorMate app, which monitored driving behaviors through GPS technology.1Whats the main idea of the whole passage?ASongs that drivers prefer to listen to on their way.BA study made by the confused MotorMate app.CWhat kind of songs the drivers should choose to listen to during driving.DFemale drivers and male drives have different responses to the same music.2The underlined word “monitored” in the last paragraph means _.AcontrolledBbannedCmodeled Dshowed3Which of the following statements is NOT true?ATiny Dancer by Elton John appeared in the top 10.BUsually human hearts beat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.CThe classical music makes most drivers drive fortably and safely.DThe passage reveals appropriate music and improper music for drivers.4If there is another paragraph in the end of the passage, the author may mention _.Afemale and male drivers popular tastes of musicBhow did the study carry outCwhy fast beat music is harmful to driversDsome music with optimum tempo for drivers to enjoy答案与解析一项最新研究显示，开车时收听的歌曲选择可能会影响驾驶安全程度。1C主旨归纳题。文章第一段的第一句话是文章的中心句。一般而言，新闻、调查报告都是在文章的开头就交待文章的主题。2A词义猜测题。根据画线词所处的语境可知：该实验是由8名分别行驶500英里的司机实施的，因为是做实验，所以运用 GPS 技术是为了掌控司机的驾驶行为。3C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“The male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly.”可知，听古典音乐时，男女驾驶者的驾车状态最不稳定。4D推理判断题。文章最后一段涉及到的就是B项；第二段中涉及到了C，因此B、C不会再次被提及。文章第二段中也谈到了男女司机对不同音乐的反应，再次谈他们对不同音乐的品味不同。文章第一段涉及到了10首对司机来讲适宜选择的部分音乐，因此文章会在最后一段给出第一段没列出的10首音乐的剩余部分。.阅读填句(xx河南省实验中学月考)_1_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel._2_People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you._3_The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags.Air bags provide protection in frontal crashesthe type of crash that kills the most driverswhen they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy._4_Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink._5_Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties (处罚)for drinking and driving.AHow to drive safely?BYou are safer in a large car.CHow to protect ourselves in the highway?DAir bags are not installed in all cars.EThats why safety belts should be worn.FDrunk driving is the most serious problem.GBut the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.答案与解析本文讲述了高速公路上的安全建议。1C根据全文内容可知C项为最佳标题。2B根据下一句People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.可知B项正确。3E根据下一句The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back.可知E项正确。4G根据上一句Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. 可知选G项。5F根据上一句Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink. 可知选F项。.语法填空M：Im so relieved. I just finished the story I was working on for our _1_ (create) writing course.W：I havent finished mine yet. I had trouble _2_ (get) past the beginning.M：How e?W：I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I just _3_ write any more.M：The same thing _4_ (happen) to me. You can talk to Mrs Wilson about it.W：Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the writing. But instead she gave me some good advice. She said the first thing I should do is just write anything _5_ es into my mind even if it doesnt make any _6_.M：Thats interesting. When I got _7_ (stick), I stopped to do something else, you know, do some for one of my other courses.W：Her methods seem to have worked for me. I have written most of the story, and I should be able to hand it _8_ on time, but I still need to go to the jewelry store.M：You are going shopping?W：Im going there for my story. My detective story involves _9_ jewelry store robbery, so I want to go there in order to take a look at _10_ the cases are arranged, where the security cameras are placed.答案与解析1creative形容词作定语。2gettinghave trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。3couldnt该空表示“不能”，故用 couldnt。4happened根据上文可知用一般过去时。5that先行词为不定代词，定语从句中缺主语，故用 that 引导。6sensemake sense 有意义。7stuckget stuck 被困住，卡壳。8inhand in 上交。9a该空表示“数量一”，用不定冠词。10howhow 引导宾语从句，意为“怎样，如何”。.短文改错At present we are living in a good age. Therefore, there are still a small number of people who dont act responsibly. His bad behaviors are out of place in our civilizing society. For an example, some people often risk their lives to disobey traffic rules. Littering is still a seriously problem. Some people are often seen spit in public places. Bad still, it is mon to find silly things written by some tourists in scenic spots.To my opinion, everyone should learn to bee a responsible citizen. We must aware that everything we did in public places will affect others and we should break our bad habits. As long as we obey the rule in every field and are filled with care and love, our world will bee better.答案