2019-2020年高三5月适应性练习（一）英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三5月适应性练习（一）英语含答案本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2、第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3、第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写下新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much should the man pay for the trip?A$400 B$410 C$ 440.2What will the man do this weekend?AGo to Canada BAttend an exhibition CGo to his pany3What is the mans job?AA doctor BA salesman. CA gardener.4Why does the man have to go to Singapore? ABecause he will to go to see his grandparentsBBecause he wants to take part in the partyCBecause he will spent Christmas there5How does the woman think of Chinese food?ATerrible and unfit for herBToo hot and she cant stand itCDelicious but some are too hot第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of room does the man want?AFacing the street BFacing the sea CNear the entrance7How long will the man stay in the hotel?AFour nights BTwo weeks CForty nights听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man want to be in the future?AA teacher BA policeman CA chemist9What do the womans parents want her to do?ATo be a dancerBTo study law CTo study medicine听下面一段材料，回答第1012题。10Where does the woman e from?AFrance BAmerica Cthe UK.11Which season does the woman dislike in her present place?AWinter BSummer CSpring12What does the woman think of autumn in London?AWet BSunny CCool听下面一段材料，回答第1316题。13Whats wrong with the man?AHe injured his headBHe has got a fever and headacheCHe took the wrong medicine14Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors BHusband and wife CTeacher and student15What will the woman do then?ASend the man to the doctorBBuy some medicine for the manCSend the man to his mother16What is the mans mother?AA teacher BA doctor CA shopkeeper听下面一段材料，回答第1720题。17How many students have MP3 players?AAbout 3/4 of themBMore than half of them CAbout 3/5 of them18Why do many students prefer to listen to loud music on MP3?ATo reduce the pressure of studyBTo help study their lessons CTo help do their homework19What is the result of using MP3 players very often?AGet relaxed for studyingBDamage their hearingCEnjoy outdoor activities20What does the speaker advise the students to do?ADont listen to MP3 playersBOnly listen to MP3 players after classCTurn down the volume of MP3 players第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Im still having supper_We dont have to leave for another hourATake your time BIve got it CI cant wait DHelp yourself22It was a difficult job for himHe had tried everything but it made little _Ause Bgood Cdifference Dresult23Pick yourself up, and you will be able to stay on top of_ used to get you downAthat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere24Who is late for class again?_ you ask? Tim, of courseACan BWould CCould DNeed25Yesterday I had my mobile phone stolen in the coffee shop I regularly toAgo Bwent Chave gone Dhad gone26When the teacher came inthe room was so noisy that she had to struggle Ato be heard Bhearing Cto have heard Dbeing heard27Some English idioms often puzzle meExactly,_you know the meaning of each wordAif only Beven if Cas if Dnow that28Tom is very upsetHow I regret_him the disappointing news!I told you not to, but you wouldnt listenAto tell Btelling Cto be told Dbeing told29My friend gave the pen to me as a birthday present, and I _ it since in the drawerAhave kept Bhad kept Ckept Dkeep30Was it at the survival training centre_ you learned all these skills?Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich31Really the dictionary can help youBur I dont think you will often use it _ you are readingAwhile Bif Cafter Dbefore32Its natural to meet with difficulties in life, but dont let them get _;Aunder control Bin the way Cout of order Dto the full33I came across a foreigner yesterday _ accent was difficult to understandAwhose Bwho Cthat Dof whom34The audience are not expected to copy the dangerous performance unless professionally .AtrainingBbeing trainedCtrainedDto be trained35I just cant put this new lamp together properly ,dearFollow the instructions step by stepATake careBDont botherCThats itDBe patient第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。I took time off work to spend with my daughter before ChristmasI wanted the 36 to teach her about the son-it of Christmaslove for all people is what the season is about, not merely 37_And one unplanned incident showed this spirit more than I could have 38 I was already running late after 39 in the supermarketZipping down to the main road, I noticed a pile of mail in frontI quickly realized that they must have 40 off a postal service vehicleDespite my teaching of love to my child, I had a 41 time fighting against my selfishness But then other thoughts 42 through my mind: There could be 43 to grannies from their grandchildren, or undelivered bills that will be overdueI 44 my six-year-old daughter and asked, Should we stop and pick them up?Of course! She answered without hesitationTo her, it was a perfectly 45 thingSo I pulled over Cars were 46 Many letters were carried into the 47 and rolling down the roadI, with my daughter, began 48 the lettersA moment later, two other cars pulled over and their drivers 49 usThey stopped their cars on each 50 of the main road, stopping the traffic in all directions until the letters were all 51 Just thena relieved and very 52 young postman pulled up on his motorbikeI looked up at those 53 hands and we all smiledWithout speaking, we knew we had done something 54 that dayBut the most important lesson I learnt was from my daughterHer pure heart taught me more about the 55 of Christmas than I could ever teach her36Acondition Bexperience Cactivity Dopportunity37Afoods Bpresents Cdonations Ddrinks38Aimagined Baccepted Cdecided Dunderstood39Aworking Bplaying Cshopping Dchatting40Asent Bfallen Cgone Dtaken41Agood Bsad Clong Dhard42Aflashed Bgot Clooked Dwent43Aclothes Bmoney Cletters Dbooks44Acalled for Blooked at Cwent to Dcame across45Alucky Bdelight Cinteresting Dnatural46A, racing by Bslowing down Cwhistling loudly Ding near47Awater Bdustbin Cdirt Dair48Alooking throughBpicking up Cclearing up Drunning after49Aapproached Bstopped Cjoined Dpraised50Aline Bbranch Cside Dend51Acollected Bgone Ccaught Dreturned52Apolite Bgrateful Ccareless Dhelpful53Ainjured Bbusy Chelping Dproud54Asuccessful Battractive Cspecial Dstrange55Ajoy Bsoul Cduty Dspirit第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJose Andre Montano Baina was born and raised in the town of Totora, Bolivia-not exactly the home of jazzBut now he is taking the Bolivian and the world music scene by stormHe has already performed in some of the countrys top occasions including the Legislative Palace and alongside famous musicians like Bolivian rocker Glen Vargas-whats so great about that? How about the fact that Jose is just seven years old and, has no vision!The young musician began to show his extraordinary music talent at the age of four when he started playing the-drums with a high standard of ability and skills, which are usually played by artists three times his ageAfter mastering them, he quickly moved on to the piano and by the age of five had formed a jazz band! And, while the young boy knows every jazz song in the book and can play them all with great ease and confidence, it is not the only kind of music he enjoysThis Bolivian prodigy （神童） has well-rounded musical taste and isnt limited to jazzHe also loves listening to blues, heavy metal, tango, bolero and anything in between!His extremely proud father is quick to admit that he has nothing to do with his sons unusual talentIn fact he didnt even know much about jazz until Jose started to playI didnt know jazz before, he got me into itIts as if he was born with a jazz chip （芯片） inside him, 1 dont know how to explain how it cameabout; its like the jazz was already inside him His father recalledAs for the young rising superstar, he leads a pretty normal life despite all the fameJust like the rest of you, he goes to school, does homework and yes, has chores assigned （派给） to him as well!56What is the text mainly about?AYoung blind jazz prodigy rises in BoliviaBJazz chip is found inside the prodigyCTo educate a jazz prodigy in successful ways,DBolivias jazz prodigy performs different songs57What can we learn about Jose Andre from the text?AHe made performing tours throughout the worldBHe was born exactly in the home of jazzC His father helped a great deal in his success.D. He had talent in music though he was blind.58. What does the underlined word well-rounded in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Unique. B. Various. C. Strange. D. Special59. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Jose Andre is now a famous superstar.B. Great fame has changed Jose Andre greatly.C. Jose Andre still lives his normal life as before.D. Jose Andre devotes all his spare time to music.60. What might be the authors purpose m writing this text?A. to advertise Jose Andres music works.B. to show the way to bring up the prodigy.C. To tell us how to deal with great fame.D. To tell us the story of a jazz prodigy.BDo you sleep well? Some people get off to sleep as soon as their head hits the pillow, but many others are not so lucky. In fact, the lack of quality sleep has bee a public health issue around the world. According to me World Association of Sleep Medicine, 45 percent of the worlds population suffer from sleep problems. One in eight people dont sleep well and are easily woken. 7.6 percent sleep less than 3 hours each night. Some even cannot fall asleep for several days in a row.As a basic bodily and mental need, sleep is essential for our survival, it helps us to fight diseases, strengthen our memory, perform better in work and school and improve our quality of life. Lack of sleep is known to have a significant negative influence on health, both in the short and long term. Poor sleep has been associated with obesity, diabetes, weakened immune systems and even some cancers, as well as depression and anxiety.The World Sleep Day, held on the third Friday of March, is an annual celebration of sleep to lighten the burden of sleep problems through better prevention and management of sleep disorders.To achieve this goal, we must figure out what causes sleepiness and sleeplessness.Unhealthy lifestyle may be the first to blame. More and more people use cellphones and puters in bed, with many staying up until midnight. Modern technology does make our life convenient, but abuse of it ruins our health. Environmental conditions, such as temperature, noise, light, bed fort also play an important Pole in ones ability to get proper sleep. Besides, improper evening diet, like a full or an empty stomach, coffee and alcohol all contribute to sleep problems. Of course, when it es to causing poor sleep, stress from finances, family or work should never be ignoredHowever, those who suffer from sleep disorders dont necessarily have t6continue to do so -most sleep problems can be managed61What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? ANobody can stay awake for several daysBMost people are going through sleep problemsCSleep problems have bee a worldwide concernDThe majority of the worlds population cant sleep well62What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AThe importance of sleepBThe influence of sleep on our bodyCPoor steep is associated with illness,DQuality sleep helps us to perform better in work63Which of the following is not a direct cause of sleep problems?AUnhealthy lifestyle BModern technologyCErivironmentar conditions DWork stress64What will be discussed in the paragraph that follows?AThe harm of sleep problemsBActivities on the World Sleep DayCInterviews of poor sleep sufferersDMeasures against sleep problems65Which best describes the authors attitude to sleep problem in the text?ADoubtful BDisapproving CConcerned DEnthusiastic;CTeens naturally ask parents for money for material things and entertainmentBut as the need bees more frequent, why not get a job so you can earn your own money? Working for your own money will give you a sense of acplishment and the satisfaction of a job well doneBabysitting is a suitable job for teensThey are best suited as a mothers helper while the mother is working in another part of the houseBabysitting is not a job for girls aloneBoy babysitters are popular with families of boysParents rely on friends and neighbors remendationsWord of mouth is your best form of advertisingPet-sitting involves caring for peoples pets while the owners are on vacation or away for the dayA pet-sitter will be responsible for giving fresh food and water, walking dogs arid cleaning out cat litter boxesAlthough the pet-sitter does not spend the night, he is there often enough to bring in the mail, water plants and take the garbage outCreate a flyer with your name, prices and references, and pass it out to the families in your neighborhoodYard work can be a seasonal jobSpring cleanup is needed for flower beds and preparing the yard for summerSummer is the busiest time for yard work with lawn mowing （割草坪）, edging and trimming （修剪） bushesFall is the time for sweeping leaves and planting seeds for springIf you live in a northern climate, there may be snow that needs shovelingOdd jobs can mean a variety of things, including painting, washing the pet, weeding the garden, cleaning out the basement, or helping to serve dinner at a partyDoing odd jobs may be a good match for someone with a busy scheduleMost odd jobs only take a few hours to pleteFor more information, please click here66Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo show teens how to find a full-time job BTo encourage teens to help with houseworkCTo tell teens ways to earn their own moneyDTo ask people to provide jobs for teens67What can we learn about babysitting? ABabysitting is the best job for teensBA babysitter is needed only when the mother is awayCParents prefer girl babysitters to boy babysittersDFriends or neighbors may be helpful to find a babysitting job68A pet-sitter is expected to do all the jobs except _Afeeding and walking a dogBlooking after the house at nightCbringing in the mailDtaking the garbage out69Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AYard work is more often needed in a northern climateBTeens are encouraged to get money by workingCA proper ad will help teens find a suitable jobDMost odd jobs can be done in spare time70The text is most probably taken from a _Ajob application Bpopular magazine Clife website Dtourist guidebookDResearchers designing the classroom of the future have found that multi-touch, multi-user desks can improve skills in mathematicsNew results from a 3-year project working with over 400 pupils, mostly 8-10 year olds, show that cooperation learning increases both fluency （流畅） and flexibility in mathsIt also shows that using an interactive smart desk can have Benefits over doing mathematics on paperUsing multi-touch desks in the new classroom, the children were able to work together in new ways to solve problems using inventive solutionsSeeing what your friends are doing, and being able to fully participate in group activities, offers new ways of working in class, the researchers sayThe Star Trek classroom could also help learning and teaching in other subjectsLead researcher, Professor Liz Burd, said: Our aim was to encourage far higher levels Of active student engagement, where knowledge is obtained by sharing, problem-solving and creating, rather than by passive listeningThis classroom enables both active engagement and equal accessWe found our tables encouraged students to cooperate more effectivelyWe were delighted to observe groups of students improving their understanding of mathematical conceptsSuch cooperation just did not happen when students used paper-based approachesThe teacher plays a key role in the classroom and can send tasks to different tables to individuals and groupsThe teacher can also send one groups answers on to the next group to work on and add to, or to the board for a class discussionA live feedback （反馈） of the desks goes directly to the teacher who can e quickly to help an individual while allowing the group work to continueSuch a classroom may be some way off being a regular feature of schools across theWorld due to the costs in setting it upHowever, in just 3 years the project team have noted major improvements in the technology, and a reduction in costs71What improves students fluency and flexibility in the new classroom?APassive listening BDoing maths on papersCCooperation learning DLearning other subjects72What can we learn about Star Trek classroom from the text?AIt is specially designed for pupils 8-10 years oldBIt can be helpful in both learning and teachingCIt only brings benefits to the active studentsDIt actually limits childrens inventive imagination73The classroom with multi-touch desks can help students _Adeal with the feedback Bexpl