2019-2020年高三第一次模拟 英语.doc

江苏省无锡市辅仁高级中学2019-2020年高三第一次模拟 英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1、Where does this conversation take place?AIn a hospital BIn a friends house CIn the mans house2、Why is Tony crying?AHe cant get up BHe lost his pet bird CHe lost this favourite toy 3、What do we know about the man?AHe is too busy to go there BHe plans to go there very soon CHe wants to go somewhere else 4、Who is the man?AA boss BA doctor CAn employee5、How many American soldiers have been killed in wars during that period?A320,000 B400,000 C200,000第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6、What are the two speakers talking about?AUsing the left hand BOperating machines CDesigning machines 7、What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMaster and servant BBoss and secretary CFellow workers 8、What can we learn from the conversation?ALeft-handers cant run the machines BThe woman only uses her right hand CThe woman is more skillful than the man 听第七段材料，回答第9-11题。9、Why doesnt the woman buy tickets for the seats in the middle?AThey are not next to each other BThey are too expensive CThey are sold out 10、How much is each ticket?A$13 B$30 C$65 11、What day are the tickets for?AFriday BSaturday CSunday 听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12、What did the woman do last weekend?AShe went to the beach BShe visited her parents CShe had a trip to the countryside 13、Why did the woman e home so soon?AShe was tired BShe caught a cold CShe had school work to do 14、What was the weather like at the weekend?ACloudy BSunny CRainy 听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15、What is the mans problem?AHis passport is missing BHe cant find his travellers checks CHe has lost his credit card 16、Where does this conversation most likely take place?AAt the bosss office BAt the Lost and Found CAt the police station 17、What can we know about the man from the conversation?AHe is too careless BHe likes shopping CHe is travelling abroad听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18、How long does the man often sleep at night?A3 hours B5 hours C7 hours 19、What is the main cause of the mans feeling bad?AToo little exercise BMuch worry about work CStrong desire for a better job 20、What does the woman give to the man?AA new job BMedicine for sleep CSome advice 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Do I need to give a tip if I eat at a fast food restaurant in the United States?Yes, its a mon _ to tip waiter in a restaurantAsenseBcustomCmethodDpractice22It is almost five years_we saw each other last timeAbeforeBsinceCafterDwhen23 _ you got to know my telephone number? Through a friend of yoursAHow was itBHow was it thatCWas it how thatDHow did24Eating properly and exercising _ make one enjoy a longer and healthier lifeAnormallyBgenerallyCregularlyDdirectly25In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations_ would bring about positive emotionsAwhichBwhereCwhyDas26Excuse me, would you lower your voice or use your mobile phone outside?Oh, sorryI_Adidnt realizeBdont realizeChavent realizedDhadnt realize27The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasonsAwere;wasBwas;wasCwas;wereDwere;were28He met a lot of his friends at the party, _devoted to rural education like himAmany of themBmany of whoCmany of whomDmany of which29_, but he couldnt understand the logical connection of the two subjectsAHaving told many timesBHaving been told many timesCHe had been told many timesDMany times as he was told30Recently a debate about _is real beauty has been raisedPeople are pushed to think some questions like _ is better,artificial beauty or natural oneAwhat; whichBwho; whichCwhatever; whoDwhere; which31Sorry indeedI_ to your birthday party if Forget itI know you were out on businessAmust eBwould eCmust have eDwould have e32Could I use your dictionary?Yes, _Ayou couldBby all meansCyouve got itDIm using it myself33Although the machine is _, you need to use it correctly and safelyAin peaceBin good useCin great needDin good condition34On the top of the hill _Adoes a temple standBa temple stands thereCstands a templeDa temple stands35Many activities in the shop, _ many different types of interest, are planned _ its out-of-date goodsAadjusting to; to depositBcatering to; to promoteCapplying to; to take toDappealing to; to claim第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Butterflys wingsOne day a small opening appeared on a cocoon（茧）, a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to 36 its body through that little holeThen it seemed to stop making any progressIt appeared as if it had gotten 37 it could and it could go no furtherSo the man decided to 38 the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and 39 the remaining part of the cocoonThe butterfly then 40 easilyBut it has a swollen（肿胀的） body and 41 wingsThe man continued to 42 the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the 43 would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would 44 in timeNeither happened! 45, the butterfly spent the rest of its life 46 around with a swollen body and small, shriveled（褶皱的） wingsIt 47 was able to flyWhat the man did in his 48 and haste（匆忙）did no good to the butterflyHe didnt know the 49 cocoon and the struggle 50 for the butterfly to get through the tiny 51 were the natural way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings 52 it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 53 from the cocoonSometimes the 54 is exactly what we need in our lifeIf we are allowed to go through our life without any 55 , it would not be a good thing to usWe would not be as strong as what we could have been36AbuildBforceCformDdestroy37Aas far asBas long asCas soon asDas quick as38AseizeBleaveCbringDhelp39Atook offBmade upCcut offDpicked up40Aspread overBcame outCstayed inDflew away41AhardBstrongCsmallDlarge42AwatchBlook forClook afterDfollow43AbutterflyBwingsCcocoonDscissors44AdisappearBenlargeCloseDcontract45ALuckilyBProbablyCIn allDIn fact46AcrawlingBapproachingCrunningDwandering47AeverBseldomCalwaysDnever48AfearBkindnessCevilDconfidence49ArestrictingBlooseCsoftDlittle50ApreparedBwantedCallowedDrequired51AplaceBroomCopeningDspace52Aeven ifBotherwiseCwhenDso that53AlifeBsuccessCprogressDfreedom54AcourageBstruggleCwisdomDstrength55AfunBfriendsCobstaclesDachievement第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccording to the dictionary definition of“create, ordinary people are creative every day”To create means“to bring into being, to cause to exist something each of us does daily”We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new wayFirst, this includes an awareness of our surroundingsIt means using all of our senses to bee aware of our worldThis may be as simple as being aware of color and texture（质地）,as well as taste, when we plan a mealAbove all, it is the ability to notice things that others might missA second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among thingsIf we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun, the creativity is remaking or rebining（重组） the old in new ways”For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photographA third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to ask for them to achieve some new resultsTo think up a new idea is one thing; to put the idea to work is anotherThese three parts of creativity are included in all the great works of geniuses, but they are also included in many of our day-to-day activities56“There is nothing new under the sun” really implies that _Aa new thing can only be created at the basis of earliest thingsBa new thing is only a taleCwe can seldom create new thingsDwe can hardly see really new things in the world57What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?AIts more difficult to create a new thought than to use it in practiceBTo find a new thought will clearly lead to the production of a new thingCA man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventorDOne may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice58The best title for this passage is_AHow to Develop Ones CreativityBWhat Is CreativityCThe Importance of CreativityDCreativity, a Not Faraway ThingYou are here: Experts Science Science/Nature for Kids Science for Kids Life Science for teensExpert: Science Adviser - 3/21/2011QUESTION: Dear Marie,Do you have some good suggestions of biology: plant, animal, human science experiments that would work well with teenagers? Scientific methods must go with the experimentsThanks! DonnaANSWER: Dear Donna,Marie is not online and Ill help you instead of himThere are a lot of little things that can be done, but do you mean lab experiment or statistical analysis, etc? Let us know what can be suitable for you teens, and we will do our best to send you some experiments to do Best， GloriaExpert: Science Adviser - 3/23/2011QUESTION: Dear Gloria,I need lab experimentsThe teenage students and I will use data from these experiments to make charts, graphs, tables, etcand to provide claims and evidence to explain more about the resultsThank you very much Donna ANSWER:Hi there,Your best and easiest way is to do some chemistry experimentsThose are very easy and most probably you can do it in the lab and have charts, etcfor youI do not have any particular one at the top of my head because I do cancer research and it is a bit more difficult than research for teenagersI think you can look through these and see if you find something useful for yousirazenet/chemistry/sezennur/experimentshtmIf not, get back to me and Marie, and well look moreThe good thing about this site is that it has the procedures that you can follow Good luck， Gloria59How many Science Advisers are there working for this website?AOnly one BAt least two CAbout three DOver five60According to Donna, she and the teenage students need _Aexperiments in the lab Bstatistical analysisCchemistry experiments Dcharts and evidence61Who is this text for?ATeenagers BTeachers CParents DExperts62According to Gloria, Donna and the teenage students should _Aturn to others for help Bdo cancer researchesClook through a website Dtell who will be helpedProfessor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeksWhen he came to analyze their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupsOne of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear“The explanation for this is that the brain is like a puter,” explains the professor“People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly” It was the womans custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings“But somehow the action got reversed（颠倒）in the programme” About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “programme assembly failures”Twenty percent of all errors were “test failures” mainly due to not verifying the progress of what the body was doingA man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept, put them on much to his surpriseA woman reported, “I got into the bath with my socks on”The monest problem was information “storage failures”People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing itThe research so far suggests that while the central processor of the brain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practiced routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intendedOtherwise the activity may be gotten by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors63The purpose of the professors research is to _Ashow the difference between men and womenBsort and explain some errors in human actionsCfind the causes which lead to puter failuresDpare puter functions with brain working64Which of the following might be grouped under “programme assembly failures”?AA woman went to a shop and forgot what to buyBA man returning home after work left his key in the lockCA lady fell as she was paying attention to each step her feet were takingDAn old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks65The underlined word “verifying” （in paragraph 3） can be replaced by “_”Aimproving Bchanging Cchecking Dstopping66According to the passage, the information “storage failure” refers to “_”Ainformation collecting system being destroyedBones total memory being removedCthe loss of part of ones memory for a timeDthe separation of ones action from wordsI made a pledge （发誓） to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottageFor two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and fatherTotally lovingNo ifs, ands or butsThe idea had e to me as I listened to a talk on my car radioThe speaker was quoting a Biblical （圣经） passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wivesThen he went on to say, “Love is an act of willA person can choose to love” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husbandWell, for two weeks that would changeAnd it didRight from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you”“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleasedMaybe a little puzzledAfter the long drive, I wanted to sit and readEvelyn suggested a walk on the beachI started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kitesSo it wentTwo weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museumsRelaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passedI made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose loveThere was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, howeverEvelyn and I still laugh about it todayOn the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with saddest expression“Whats the matter?” I asked her“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “do you know something I dont?”“What do you mean?”“Well that checkup I had several weeks ago our doctor did he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to me am I dying?”It took a moment for it all to sink inThen I burst out laughing“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms“Youre not dying; Im just starting to live”67In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably mean _AunnecessarilyBunconditionally Cimpossibly Dunintentionally68From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _AaloneBwith his family Cwith EvelynDwith his children69During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _Ashe looked lovely in her new clothesBshe was seriously illChe was determined to be a good husbandDhe had made a lot of money in Wall Street70By saying “Im just starting to live,” Tom means that _Ahe is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife beforeBhe lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeChe is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeDhe is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband第二卷（共二部分 满分35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Do we need an “Ivy League（常春藤联盟）”?China may soon have its own “Ivy League”, with a union of top universitiesThe term originally referred to an athletic conference of eight top universities in the northeastern USThe Chinese version, which was officially started in mid-October, consists of nine famous universities, including Peking, Tsinghua, Zhejiang and Fudan The union is supposed to result in student exchange programs, recognition of academic achievements, and other joint programsThe news of this Chinese “Ivy League” has received mixed responses from the public and pressSome negative critics have dismissed it as yet another example of the wishful copying of international practices without fully understanding themOthers say that the “Ivy League” is not necessary but that the union is a good idea, one that could promote academic developmentSo whats your opinion on a Chinese “Ivy League”? Do we need one?YesIvy League or not, nine of Chinas best universities cooperating is a good thingThese universities bining resources could create a better environment for students and for researchIt could also save a lot of time and resources because it would mean fewer unnecessary investments for some of the universitiesAllowing students to move to or have exchanges with other universities could broaden their horizons, improve their social skills and create more employment opportunitiesThe results could be more important than lessons and achievementsThe term “Ivy League” carries a sense of academic excellence, tradition and reputationIf borrowing such a term could encourage students and professors mental state and improve Chinese higher education, then theres no reason not to do itNoUniversit