2019-2020年高三全真高考模拟试卷（一）（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三全真高考模拟试卷（一）（英语）本试卷共12页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一井交回。I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Internet users will have to register using their real names before indulging in online games starting Sunday as part of a nationwide campaign to protect minors and improve management of the virtual gaming industry, authorities said.The Ministry of Culture had _1_ the regulation in late June.The regulation, which will take effect on Aug 1, applies _2_ all multiplayer role-playing and social networking games.But both ardent game players and experts believe the policy will have_3_ impact on the industry.Major online game operators in China, including Shanda and Tencent Games, said they had already implemented the real name registration policy some months ago and the move has not had an effect on their_4_.Many also question the effectiveness of the policy, as it will fail to protect minors in the absence of a credible identity recognition system.Minors might as well borrow or even buy ID cards online if they really want to play games. So the new rule cannot really keep them _5_, said Hu Dong, an avid gamer from Shanghai.Li Li, deputy director of the Shanghai Information Law Association, _6_. He said it was meaningless to promote real name registration_7_ an effective national identification system, _8_ should ideally include other credible information of the players, such as their bank accounts, in order to be really effective.Without such a_9_, the move will only increase costs for the operators and bring them greater risks, said Li.The Shanghai version of the regulation has made more detailed rules in a bid to protect _10_ from virtual warfare.Online game vendors, for instance, are required to indicate at prominent positions of their websites whether or not the games are suitable for minors, who are _11_ 18 years oldIf unsuitable for minors, game operators should install a technical system prohibiting them _12_ starting the games.For those games rendered appropriate for minors, there should be no misleading information_13_ and a time limit should be in place to prevent kids from getting addicted to the games, according to the regulation.If everyone can use their real ID cards to register, then the policy would be good for both minors and adults, said Wu Hao, 22, a Shanghai resident who has been playing online games for more than a decade.Now many online games that contain violence have been modified to appear less _14_ to minors, but we as adults dont like that a screening system is necessary _15_ we all can enjoy the games, he said.1. A. issuedB. deliveredC. announcedD. decided 2. A. in B. to C. at D. on3. A. great B. much C. little D. a lot of4. A. games B. customers C. operation D. business5. A. away B. aside C. down D. off6. A. disagreed B. agreed C. refused D. reputed7. A. with B. in C. within D. without8. A. which B. that C. what D. who9. A. base B. basis C. basement D. based10. A. people B. adults C. girls D. minors11. A. over B. about C. under D. at 12. A. from B. away C. with D. in13. A. involving B. involved C. to involve D. being involved 14. A. interesting B. amazing C. frightening D. exciting15. A. so that B. and C. because D. that 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题l .5分满分l5分) 阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Maradonas future had been in doubt since Argentinas 4-0 loss to Germany in the World Cup quarter-finals in South Africa earlier this month.The executive mittee has resolved unanimously not to renew the contract of Diego Armando Maradona _16_coach of the national team, _17_AFA spokesman told a news conference after the meeting of soccer bosses.Rumours had swirled ahead of the _18_(announce) that Maradona would not continue as Argentinas coach, a position he _19_ (hold) since November xx, because of a disagreement with the AFA.Maradona told local media on Sunday he wanted to stay on as coach _20_ only if he could keep control _21_ the choice of his assistants. _22_departure means Argentina need to find a new coach for the Copa America regional tournament next year.Local media said former Boca Juniors coach Carlos Bianchi, _23_led the team to a string of national and continental titles in two stints _24_xx and xx, was a popular favourite to replace Maradona.Other names _25_ as possible successors include Estudiantes coach Alex Sabella, Independientes former coach Americo Gallego, former Argentina coach Marcelo Bielsa and ex-River Plate, Inter Milan and Argentina striker Ramon Diaz. 阅读 (共两节满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn the snowy Tibet plateau, traditional elements have been mingled with modern life - youths dressed in the latest fashion dancing Guozhuang, office-ladies playing conventional Tibetan music while driving to work and Tibetan girls wearing superb folk costume displaying their nice figures.I used to go shopping or bar-hopping with my friends after work. But now I dont think it is advisable to continue following that living style, said Pasang, a young Tibetan girl who practices Yoga everyday at a fitness club in the eastern suburbs of Lhasa city.Today, the conception to live in a healthy way has bee more popular in Tibets general public.When the night falls, crowds of aged citizens dancing Guozhuang, a traditional Tibetan group dance, to vigorous folk music can be seen in many residential munities. Among them, Pasangs mother Tseden Wangmo, 63, is undoubtedly one of the enthusiasts in such an outdoor team activity: I like dancing Guozhuang very much, for it can make my body strong, bring me good mood and carry forward Tibetan ethnic culture as well.Different from their elder generations, a swarm of teenagers play skateboard or roller-skating shuttle among groups of strollers on the squares in front of the Potala Palace and Norbulingka, the Dalai Lamas permanent residence.The stylish dress, colored hairs, an earring on a single ear or an obscure tattoo - all these signals have highlighted Tibets younger generations personality and their view on fashion.Lhakpa Tashi, 16, will bee a high-school student in the second half year. This adolescent is a typical fan at various kinds of modern novelties, such as surfing the net, online shopping and foreign Rap music.26. Which activity is not mentioned in the passage?.A. shopping B. dancing “Guozhuang”C. playing skateboard D. singing27. Which of the following phrase has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “mingled with”? A. along with B. mixed with C. together with D. connected with28.After reading the whole passage, do you think which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Young people in Tibet like going shopping or bar-hopping after work B. Aged citizens like dancing “Guozhuang” to folk music at night in TibetC. Teenagers are keen on playing skateboard and roller-skating shuttle in Tibet D. Young people in Tibet are interested in the factional dress29. What is the main idea of the passage?A successful bination of traditional and modern Tibet B. People in Tibet today are trying to break away from the traditionC. Young people in Tibet today are trying to break away from the traditionD. Young people in Tibet today are having a more colorful life than the old 30. According to your understanding, what is the authors attitude towards the changes in Tibet?A. Positive. B. NegativeC. The passage does not tell us D. The author does not care about the changes at allBNEW YORK - People who keep doing some work in their field after they retire may enjoy better physical and mental health than those who stop work pletely or switch to another area of work, according to a U.S. study.Researchers from the University of Maryland said the findings suggest that prospective retirees should consider moving into so-called bridge employment as a transition to full retirement.In essence, if someone is in a field where part-time work or self-employment is possible, he or she should consider it as they plan for retirement, researcher Dr. Mo Wang, an assistant professor of psychology, told Reuters Health.For their study, Wang and his colleagues used data on more than 12,000 workers in a U.S. health study begun in 1992. Participants, who were between the ages of 51 and 61 at the outset, were surveyed every two years over a six-year period.Overall, Wangs team found, people who went into some form of bridge employment reported lower rates of major diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and arthritis during the study period than their counterparts who went straight into full retirement.The findings were not explained by older age or worse initial health among people who opted for full retirement, the investigators report in the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology.On top of their better physical health, bridge workers also tended to report fewer mental health problems, such as depression.The same mental health benefits were not seen, however, when retirees took part-time work in other fields - possibly, Wang said, because many of these people may have taken those jobs out of financial need rather than choice.He noted that the lack of benefit could also stem from the fact that these retirees had to adjust to an unfamiliar job position or had to make lifestyle changes.Bridge work, particularly in ones accustomed field, may benefit physical and mental health for a number of reasons, according to Wang.In general, he explained, such work may help older adults maintain the active lifestyles they had during their careers and decrease any stress they might feel from the transition into retirement.Wang said when it es to mental health, for instance, bridge work may help by allowing people to keep some of the role identity that they have formed over their careers.Staying active in general, not only through work, can also benefit retirees physical health, Wang noted. He added, however, that any mental health benefits are likely to depend on the type of activity - whether it is something that the person truly enjoys, and that helps ease any stress of moving into retirement.These findings, Wang said, suggest that for retirees and prospective retirees, carefully considering whether to engage in bridge employment - and if so, what types of bridge employment - is quite important.31. What does the underlined phrase “at the outset” mean?_A. at least B. at least C. at the beginning D. at last32. People who went into some form of bridge employment have less chances to get the following diseases, EXCEPT_.A. arthritisB. heart diseaseC. diabetesD. low blood pressure33. Which of the following statement is WRONG?_A. As long as retirees move into “bridge employment”, they must be healthier than those who do not.B. The participants in the study were between 51 and 61 years old.C. The bridge workers are also less likely to get depression.D. Staying active is beneficial to the retirees physical health.34. What can we infer from the passage?_A. The study was begun in 1992 and lasts for two 6-year periodsB. If a bridge worker is older than 61 years old, it does not mean that he will get a better health than others who enjoy full retirement.C. Only by moving into “bridge employment” can the retirees enjoy better health both physically and psychologically.D. Any activity can benefit the retirees mental health.35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A US studyB. Bridge WorkC. Working after retiring can be good for your healthD. Stay activeCXIANGNING, Shanxi - The number of people trapped underground after a coal mine flooding in north Chinas Shanxi Province was revised - for a second time - to 153 from 123, rescuers said late Sunday night.Investigations showed that 261 workers were in the pit of Wangjialing Coal Mine under construction when underground water gushed in at about 1:40 pm. Of them, 108 were lifted safely to the ground while 153 others trapped in the shaft, according to the rescue headquarters.Most of the trapped are migrant workers from Shanxi, Hebei, Hunan and Guizhou provinces, a rescuer said.The exact number of people trapped is still being checked.Soon after the accident happened, the Shanxi Provincial Work Safety Administration and the Shanxi Provincial Emergency Affairs Office said 152 people were trapped underground, but officials later changed the figure to 123.Rescuers are struggling to save the trapped people, and local authorities are investigating the cause of the accident.President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao ordered local authorities to spare no effort to save the trapped while guarding against secondary accidents.Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang rushed to the site late Sunday to oversee the search and rescue operation.The mine, sitting astride Xiangning County of Linfen City and Hejin City of Yuncheng City, covers about 180 square kilometers.The mining zone boasts more than 2.3 billion tonnes of coal reserves, including nearly 1.04 billion tonnes of proved reserves, according to the panys official website.It is now under infrastructure construction and is expected to produce 6 million tonnes of coal annually once put into operation.The mine, affiliated to the state-owned Huajin Coking Coal Co. Ltd., is a major project approved by the provincial government.36. At least how many people were trapped underground according to the latest report?A. 123B. 153C. 261D. 15237. Most of the worked trapped are from _. Which of the following answers is WRONG?A. Shanxi B. HunanC. GuizhouD. Hefei38. Whats the cause of this accident?A. The underground water gushedB. The coal mine was under constructionC. It is still being investigated by the local authoritiesD. The passage does not mention it at all39. According to the passage, which of the following statement is right? _A. The local authorities fully support the rescue workB. Vice premier Zhang Dejiang rushed to the site early Sunday to oversee the searchC. The Wangjialing Coal Mine can produce 6 million tonnes of coal each year nowDThe coal mine is a major project approved by the country.40. Whats the best title of the passage?_A. Number of people trapped in China colliery(煤矿) flooding revised to 153BThe Wangjiajing Coal MineCRescue workD. Who are to blame?DTokyo - Drivers in China are no longer in a hurry to own Toyota Motor Corps cars. Neil Hu, a sales manager at a Toyota dealership in Beijing, said he has stopped charging a 5,000 yuan ($732) premium to customers who want to skip the waiting list for RAV4 sport- utility vehicles. He took the initiative after the Japanese carmaker recalled 75,552 of the SUVs in China last month to fix gas pedals that may stick. I heard the situation in the US is pretty bad for Toyota, Hu said. The recall has impacted us as well. Toyota, which grew more slowly than petitors in China in xx, will likely lose more market share and see a decline in local profit margin this year, analysts say. The carmaker has relied on a reputation for quality and safety to sell high margin, mid- to large-size models even as the worlds biggest auto market shifts to cheaper, smaller cars, encouraged by government incentives. With Toyotas brand damaged by global recalls of millions of vehicles, profit margins for its SUVs and Camry and Crown sedans may shrink, said Ashvin Chotai, London-based managing director of Intelligence Automotive Asia Ltd, an industry consultant. With this recall saga, Toyotas premium pricing power in China is gone, Chotai said. Toyotas cars dont have enough good value for money. Toyota has lost $24.5 billion in market capitalization this year as it recalled over 8 million cars globally to fix defects linked to unintended acceleration. The pany faces at least 118 class actions in the US and at least 36 individual lawsuits claiming deaths and injuries caused by sudden acceleration of Toyota or Lexus vehicles. Toyota President Akio Toyoda flew directly to Beijing on March 2 to apologize for the vehicle defects, after attending US Congressional hearings about the recalls in Washington. He skipped Europes Geneva auto show, underscoring the growing importance of the Chinese market. Toyota rose for a fifth straight day in Tokyo, advancing 0.9 percent to 3,580 yen as of 9:44 am local time. The carmakers shares have fallen 7.7 percent this year. The panys February China sales rose 30 percent to 45,400 vehicles, underperforming the overall passenger-car. 41. According to the passage, why did Toyota carmaker recall their cars in China last month? _A. Because it faced law suits in the USB. Because there were problems with the carsC. Because of the importance of the Chinese marketD. Because the customers are not satisfied with the charging of a 5,000 Yuan premium.42. What does the underlined phrase“take the initiative” mean?A. took the advice B. changed his mind C. took the action D. made the decision43. Why did Toyota president Akio Toyota skip Europes Geneva auto show?A. Because he did not think it importantB. Because he was not satisfied with the hearing in the USC. Because he attached importance to the Chinese MarketD. Because he needed to make an apology to Chinese44. After the global recalls of millions vehicles, Toyota will be impacted in the following aspects, EXCEPT_.A. Its brand will be damagedB. Its profit margins will shrinkC. It will have to face law suitsD. The president will be fired 45. Where can read the passage? _A. newspaperB. magazineC. encyclopediaD. a school book第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列住宿信息。AClassical and acoustic guitar lessonsbe interested in music with a concentration in classical guitar studies and positionmasters of educationlicensed American music teacherover 7 years of experience both private and professionalflexible schedule and petitive ratesdifferent locations available including the shanghai munity centerreferences available15900460383BSun Season Tanning Salon (Shanghai Pudong)Sun Season Tanning Salon is the first professional tanning salon in Pudong. 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