2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》单项填空全方位训练1 新人教版必修1

1112014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单项填空1第组1.Wheres the post office? I asked where the post office is.A.Mm，let me think.B.I beg your pardon?C.Sorry，Im a stranger here.D.What do you mean?2.The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the of peoples life. A.outlineB.qualityC.insuranceD.attitude3.The reason the young man was in prison is that he had killed a tiger.A.whyB.whichC.whoD.where4.Her mother，an ordinary woman，is to teaching in a mountain village.A.frightenedB.concernedC.devotedD.interested5.In this small town，there are many people who are now because the only factory here was shut down last year.A.at workB.out of workC.on businessD.in power6.Changsha is the city he studied to get his degree 10 years ago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whom7.Many people support Mr.White，and will for him at the meeting tomorrow.A.voteB.goC.waitD.care8.The lawyer was by some bad guys，and was badly injured.A.ignoredB.sufferedC.packedD.attacked9.All the people should be kept ，no matter what kind of background they come from.A.straightB.equalC.looseD.reliable10.Our teacher often tells us that once in ，we can call 110 to turn to the police.A.futureB.lineC.troubleD.agreement11.Mary，dont in case you fail in the exam.I wont.A.lose heartB.blow upC.lose your heartD.care about12.The robber tried every means，but couldnt being caught by the policemen finally.A.chooseB.protectC.escapeD.consider13.Wed better take the medicine under the of the doctors.A.surveyB.usageC.guidanceD.detail14.The manager of the company who is popular with everyone is with his money.A.selfishB.unhappyC.frequentD.generous15.I can well remember that there was once a time I grew crazy about painting.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.before答案：1.B 本题考查交际用语。由第三句可知应选B“我没听清楚，请再说一遍”。A项表示“嗯，让我想想”；C项表示“抱歉，我对这儿不熟悉”；D项表示“你是什么意思？”，均不符合语境。2.B 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：新政府做出承诺，他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality “质量；品质”，符合题意。outline“要点；大纲；轮廓”；insurance “保险”；attitude“态度；看法”。3.A 本题考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人坐牢的原因是他杀了一只老虎。先行词是reason,且关系词在从句中作状语，所以用why引导定语从句。4.C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈，一位普通的妇女，致力于山村教学。be devoted to“致力于；专心于”，符合题意。frightened“受惊的；受恐吓的”；be concerned about“关心；挂念”；be interested in“对感兴趣”。5.B 本题考查介词短语。句意：在这个小镇，由于这里唯一的一家工厂去年倒闭了，现在有很多人失业了。out of work“失业”，符合题意。at work“在工作”；on business“出差”；in power“执政”。6.C 本题考查定语从句。句意：长沙是他十年前学习并获得学位的城市。where引导定语从句，修饰名词city，where在从句中作地点状语。7.A 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人支持怀特先生，并将在明天的会上投他一票。vote for“投票选举某人”，符合题意。go for“喜爱；支持，拥护”；wait for“等待；等候”；care for“照料，照顾”。8.D 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名律师被几个坏家伙攻击，伤得很严重。attack“进攻，攻击”，符合题意。ignore“不理睬，忽视”；suffer“遭受；患病”；pack“捆扎，包装”。9.B 句意：所有人不管来自什么样的背景，都应受到平等对待。equal“平等的”，符合题意。straight“直接的；笔直的”；loose“松的；松开的”；reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”。10.C 本题考查介词短语。句意：老师经常告诉我们，一旦遇到麻烦，可以打110向警察求助。in trouble“处于麻烦中”，符合题意。in future“以后”；in line“排队”；in agreement“意见一致”。11.A 本题考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：“玛丽，万一考试不及格，不要灰心。”“我不会的。”lose heart“丧失勇气或信心”，符合题意。blow up“使充气；爆炸”;lose ones heart“倾心于，爱上”;care about“关心；忧虑”。12.C 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫犯尝试了一切办法，但最终还是被警察抓住了。escape“逃脱，逃走”，后接动名词，表示“逃避”，符合题意。choose“选择，挑选”；protect“保护”;consider“考虑，思考”。13.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最好按照医生的指导服药。guidance“指导；领导”，符合题意。survey“调查；测验”；usage“使用；用法”；detail“细节；详情”。14.D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很受大家欢迎的公司经理在金钱方面很大方。generous“大方的，慷慨的”，符合题意。selfish“自私的”；unhappy“不快乐的”；frequent“频繁的，常见的”。15.C 本题考查定语从句。句意：我清楚地记得曾经有一段时间我痴迷于绘画。time是先行词，其后是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故应用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。111