therebe句型练习题.doc

There be句型的用法一、构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、注意事项：1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：There are many birds in the tree. There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any6. There isnt _water in the glass. Lets go and get some.A. many B. lots C. any D. some7. There _a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were8. There _ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be9. -There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?-Just a little, please.A. is B. are C. am D. be10. There _ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has11. There _ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. -_is in the house?- There is an old women in the house.A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which 13. There _a meeting tonight. A. is going be B. is going to haveC. is going to D. is going to be14.There _ a lot of meat on the plate. a is b are cam d be15._ there any sheep on the hill? a Is b Are c May d Must16. The building _ten floors. a there is b there are c have d has17.There _ a pair of jeans on the bed. a be b is c are d am18 There _a bottle of juice and some fruit in the fridge. a is b are c be 19 There _ two pairs and an apple on the table. a is b are c be 20 There _any desks or chairs in the room. a is b are c isnt d arent 21 There_some water in the glass. a is b are c has 22 This pair of glasses _mine. a is b are c will be23 There _two cups of tea on the table. a is b are c has There be句型练习题 一.选择填空 ( )1.-Again, my computer doest work. - must be something wrong with the CPU A.There B.That C.It D.This ( )2.There some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )3.there are so many green trees on sides of the street . A.either B.each C.both D.neither ( )4.there anything new in todays newspaper . A.is B.are C.isnt D.arent ( )5. there books on the shelf ？ A.area B.is a C.have some D.areany ( )6.there many elephants in Africa. A.is B.has C.are D.have ( )7.-is there a hotel near here？ -. A.yes.please B.not at all C.sorry,i dont know D.here you are ( )8.are there any on the table？ A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.papper ( )9.-where is my wallet ？ -there a black on the floor. A.isit B.areones C.isone D.areone ( )10.theres eraser on desk. A. anthe B.thea C.thethe D.an/ 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.there are many (mouse) in the old house. 2.there (be) an airport in Suqian some dayi hope 3.there (be) four buildings built already in our school. 4.there (be)hardly any juice left ,isthere？ 三.根据汉语完成下列句子。 看！天空中有奇怪的东西。 Look！ in Sky. 没有水，地球上就没有生命。 Without water, no lift on eath. 冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ ice cream in the fridge？ 黑板在我的课桌前面。 a blackboard in front of my desk. 一些老师在操场上。 some teachers on the playground . 四。改错 ( )1.there are(a) a pen and(b) two books on(c) the(d) desk. ( )2.there stand(a) a factory(b) by(c) the river(d) ( )3.there(a) is(b) a girl swim(c) in the lake(d) ( )4.there is(a) little(b) coffee in the(c) fridge ,isnt it(d) ( )5.there(a) werent (b) any(c) meet in the fridge yesterday(d) ( )6.-is(a) there a(b) post office near hear？ -yesthere(c) are(d) ( )7.there(a) should have(b) something wrong(c) with(d) the machine。( )8.there will(a) have(b) a meeting(c) in the afternoon(d) ( )9.are(a) they(b) any(c) paper on the desk(d) ( )10.there(a) arent(b) any tigers in the zoo ,is(c) there(d) 小学英语阶段There be句型专项练习概念回顾：1. There be句型多用来表达某处（某时）有某人（某物），基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时。There be起引导句子的作用，没有含义。2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。3. There be句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致，即在be动词之后加not。4. 表示方位的单词与词组有：on在.上面；in在里面；under在.下面；behind在.后面；in front of在.前面；next to在.旁边（紧挨着.）；between在.和.之间。There be 句型练习一、选择1There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are2._ there a radio(收音机)on your desk? A. are B. is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are根据中文完成句子1 桌子上有一本书和两去笔。There _ a book and _ _ on the desk.2 在吉姆的书包里有两本书。_ _ _ _ in Jims bag.3 书包里有一张地图吗？_ _ _ _ in the bag?4 我们学校有许多学生。There _ many _ in our school.5 树上有一只鸟。There_ _ bird in the tree.6 在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。There_ _ _ in the teachers office（办公室）.7 在桌子上有些书。There are _ _ on the desk.8 在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。There _ _ _ and _ on your desk.9 在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。_ _ _ _ and a pen in the pencil-box.10 我们的教室里有一台电脑。_ _ _ _in our classroom.请写出以下表示方位的单词：_在.上面； _在里面； _在.下面；_在.后面； _在.前面； _在.旁边（紧挨着.）；_在.和.之间小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 There be（三）There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ some people under the the big tree.4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_some blankets11. Nancy_many skirts.12. David_some jackets.13. My friends_a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.There be 句型课程讲解（一）一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？There be 句型的练习题一、选择题：1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box. Aa B.an C.some2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a B.an C.five3. There are _ new books for you. A. a B.an C.two4. There is _ ruler on the desk. A. a B.an C.some5. There is_cap on the desk. A. one B.an C.three6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_4. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_5. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_6. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.7. 树上有很多苹果。_ _ _apples _the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4.There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5.Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any三.句型转换：1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）_ 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句） _4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）_5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数） _6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden?7. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问) _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the drawer (就划线部分提问) _ _ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house (就划线部分提问). _ _ _ big trees?11. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问) _over there?12.There is a little girl in the room.(就划线部分提问)_ _in the room? =_ in the room?13. There arent any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换) There _ _ pictures on the wall. 14. There isnt a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换)There _ _bike behind the tree. 15. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转) There _ _ milk in the glass.16. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换)There _ _ book on the floor.17. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)There _ _pens in the pencil-case.18. A week has seven days. (同意句转换)_ _ seven days _a week.19. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换)_ _ some books _ the shelves.20. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换)_ _71 boys and girls _our class.21.There is a computer on the desk. (就划线部分提问)_ _the computer? 22. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问) _ _children_ _ on the playground?23.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there under the tree?24. There is only one cat behind the door. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ there behind the door?25. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ there in the bottle?26. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in _ cup?初一there be 句型讲与练There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数名词+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。 there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。注意：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 He has two sons.他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4. There be 句型转换变脸一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.3. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为调整法。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何改头换面的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.变脸三：特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats + 介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four ch