K201503《英语2》复习题答案.doc

厦门大学网络教育2014-2015学年第二学期英语2课程复习题I. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Millions of stars are traveling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere near it. We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering through space happened to come near our sun. Just as the sun and the moon raise tides on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have traveled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space. These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets. 1. Millions of stars are _. A. following their own paths in space B. moving about without a fixed course C. seldom wandering about in the universe D. always traveling together 2. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because _. A. a large tidal wave of a star traveled over the surface of the sun B. another star happened to come near the sun C. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earth D. the star moved away from the sun 3. The article suggests that _. A. our earth exists before the sun B. how space formed C. no one knows where the earth comes from D. our earth used to be part of a high mountain on the sun 4. The expression the cause of the disturbance refers to _. A. the large tidal wave B. the powerful tidal pull C. the star coming near the sun D. one of the suns planets 5. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers _. A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine it B. how the high mountains were formed on the sun C. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerful D. where the planets in the universe came fromPassage 2 Cars are important in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. 6. When do most Americans feel they are poor? A. When they dont have a car. B. When they live in a huge country. C. When they dont use planes. D. When they have a car.7. What is the most important reason that cars become popular in the United States? A. Because the United States is huge. B. Because public transportation is not so good. C. Because Americans like to be independent. D. Because Americans like to move around.8. What public transportation is good in the United States? A. Buses. B. Trains. C. Taxis. D. Planes.9. What has caused a big problem for Americans? A. A new kind of car. B. Public transportation. C. The gas shortage. D. Poor people.10. Which of the following is not mentioned according to this passage? A. Cars have made the nation on wheels. B. Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage. C. Nearly 80% of the American people have cars. D. Cars have made American independent.Passage 3“Women have an advantage when it comes to remembering things like the physical features, clothing, and postures of other people,” Horgan says. “This advantage might be due to women being slightly more people-oriented than men are.”The study also found that men and women did better at remembering the appearance of women than they did recollecting (记得) how men looked. Women in general may be more memorable than men because their hair and clothing styles and use of jewelry tend to be more varied than that of men. For example, in many offices, men may look similar in their suits and ties, yet women may wear necklaces and earrings, or have other jewelry or clothing that makes their appearances stand out more.However, the results suggest women are not more memorable because people spend more time looking at them. Participants in the study did not look at women any longer than they looked at men.“We really dont know for sure why women have an advantage at remembering how others look,” Horgan confesses. “But these results go along with studies that show women are better than men in other areas having to do with interpersonal sensitivity.”For example, various studies have shown women have an advantage at using nonverbal (非语言的) cues(提示) to understand how others are feeling, and how they are likely to behave. Women also appear to be better at using nonverbal cues to figure out someones personality traits(性格特征). 11. According to the passage, women are good at remembering features of _.A. office clerks B. men onlyC. women onlyD. people in general12. Women are generally better remembered than men because _.A. women are more likely to wear suits and tiesB. womens appearances stand out more C. women make themselves more fashionableD. women are more frequently noticed by others13. According to the passage, which of the following factors most probably makes women more memorable?A. Their different social identity.B. Their small proportion in the workplace.C. Their shining jewelry.D. Their generous smile.14. When it comes to interpersonal things, women are more _.A. sensitive B. open C. conservative D. easy-going15. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Women seem to have better interpersonal relationship than men in family life.B. Women are generally more understanding than men.C. Women know what a man will do next without even looking at him.D. Women sometimes learn about other peoples personality without talking to them.Passage 4If the population of the Earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. One possible solution to the problem has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan: he believes that before the Earths resources are completely used up it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus (金星) and so create a new world almost as large as the Earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth and has only a tiny amount of water.Sagan suggests that algae (藻类), plant life that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be produced in conditions similar to those on Venus. The algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the gasses in the atmosphere and change them into oxygen that people can breathe. But before man can set foot on Venus, it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain to cool the planet, so that after a few years conditions like those on Earth will be produced.If the experiments are successful, life will become possible there but it will not be pleasant at first. When they go to Venus, the first citizens will have to take plenty of water with them and get used to days and nights lasting 60 Earth days. But there will also be some advantages. They will live longer because their hearts will suffer less stress than on Earth. (285 words) 16. Men may eventually move to Venus because _. A. there are many people on the Earth B. we have used too much oil and water C. the limited resources cant support life on the Earth D. people take up too much space 17. Now it is difficult for us to move to Venus because _. A. it is too hot for men to land on B. there is no water there C. we cannot change the environment there D. its a long distance for us to go there 18. The algae play a very important role in the possible solution because _. A. they can be produced easily on the Earth B. there are a lot of them on Venus C. they can be easily carried to Venus D. they can live in hot and cold conditions and produce oxygen 19. The first citizens will find life on Venus not pleasant because _. A. their hearts will suffer more stress B. their days and nights will last quite long C. there are not any houses there D. there is too much water there 20. One of the advantages the first citizens on Venus will enjoy is _. A. they will have much more space B. they wont suffer from heart disease C. their life will last longer D. they will have better living conditions II. Vocabulary and Structure：1. Since we cant hear you at the back of the hall, youll have to _ your voice. A. improve B. increase C. raise D. open 2. _ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. So far as 3. People who want the typists job will be judged _ how accurate and fast they are. A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in ways of D. in spite of 4. Shall we request the chairman _ our suggestion again? A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered 5. Some say yes and others say no; I dont know _ to follow. A. whether B. what C. whom D. how 6. I could not persuade him to accept it, _ make him see the importance of it. A. if only I could not B. or I could not C. not more than I could D. nor could I 7. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as _ at the party. A. actor B. guest C. host D. dancer 8. _ students often find it difficult to live in China at first. A. Outside B. Overseas C. National D. Abroad 9. His company promised to pay for his health _ in addition to other benefits. A. examination B. service C. check D. insurance 10. Many students found the book _; it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject. A. informative B. confusing C. distracting D. amusing11. As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place looks much more _ than it did a few years ago. A. propertied B. tedious C. prosperous D. unremarkable 12. The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents _. A. agreement B. allowing C. letting D. objection 13. My bag looks _ to Marys, so I often take hers by mistake. A. the same B. identical C. different D. like 14. I dont have courage to tell him the bad news to his face, so I have to do it in a(n) _ way. A. direct B. strange C. indirect D. brave 15. I can hardly believe my eyes. This _ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize. A. remarkable B. unusual C. magnificent D. unremarkable 16. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _ his wildest dreams. A. under B. over C. above D. beyond 17. The chances of seeing a plane in my small hometown are one _ a million. A. for B. to C. in D. against 18. There is a forecast that the _ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year. A. prospect B. protection C. proportion D. promise 19. The box is too heavy, so _ give me a hand? A. would you mind B. will you like to C. will you please too D. would you please 20. An _ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country. A. introduction B. expansion C. intention D. expectation 21. The football match had to be _ owing to (由于) the bad weather. A. cancelled B. advanced C. arranged D. held22. There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A. ups and downs B. from head to toe C. time and again D. over and over23. I _ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along. A. came up with B. got out of C. ran over D. ran into24. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _. A. before the date B. behind the times C. after the fashion D. against the tides (潮流) 25. She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _ it. A. concerned about B. related in C. involved in D. concerned in 26. The _ of the film star really disappointed her fans. A. precious B. absence C. present D. absent27. _ how little he had studied, he did very well in the exam. A. Thinking B. Talking about C. Saying D. Considering 28. The train for London will _ from Platform 6 in ten minutes. A. leave B. come C. depart D. remove29. You can put on your jeans. It is just a(n) _ party. A. wonderful B. incredible C. formal D. informal 30. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _ buying some expensive equipment. A. to B. about C. into D. on 31. With the price _, the fruits are selling much better now. A. lowering B. is lowered C. having been lowered D. is being lowered32. Are you going to the football game? No. The tickets are _ expensive for me. A. very much B. so much C. far too D. highly 33. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 34. I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a _ for white. A. prefer B. preferable C. preference D. preferred 35. Only members of the company are _ to use the facilities. A. deserved B. entitled C. undertaken D. guaranteed 36. Unless we get more money, well be _ finishing this project. A. separated from B. recovered from C. prevented from D. charged from 37. Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the man felt _. A. fatiguing B. having fatigued C. fatigued D. to have fatigued38. _ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever 39. If you are always _ to others troubles, you wont get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself. A. indifferent B. regretful C. romantic D. phenomenal40. The price they offered for my old car was so low that I _ it down. A. brought B. turned C. called D. refused41. Writing is a slow process, requiring _ thought, time, and effort. A. reasonable B. considerable C. memorable D. numerable42. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A. why it does B. why it is C. what it does D. what it is43. He is _ to speak the truth. A. too fearful B. so much fearful C. too much fearful D. so much of fearful 44. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _ in what he promises.A. wish B. belief C. credit D. trust 45. After that they drove to the Guest House at _ speed. A. top B. head C. whole D. every III. Cloze:(1)The United states is a land of many _ 1 . Its people have come from different homelands and have 2 _ their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, _3_ society, they want to 4 their traditions and pass them on to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their 5 _ language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religions and have their own way of thinking about life and death. In addition, they set _6_ time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture with special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the 7 national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, Americas island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are many people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian _ 8 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii 9 great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years before any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 10 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors with special feasts and festivals.1. A. states B. areas C. cultures D. fields 2. A. brought B. had C. developed D. borrowed3. A. changed B. excited C. exciting D. changing4. A. prevent B. preserve C. predict D. protest5. A. negative B. necessary C. native D. narrative6. A. about B. off C. out D. aside7.A. ideal B. particular C. many D. active8.A. descent B. dessert C. desert D. decency 9. A. for B. with C. by D. in10. A. residents B. delegates C. descendants D. representatives（2）There 1 two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports _ 2_ _ baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play _3 each other. The