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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,知识归纳,知识清单,(一)基本单词1._adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足2._adj.幸运的;吉利的_adv.不幸地3._vt.手势vi.做手势,content,fortunate,overe,outstanding,gesture,unfortunately,6._adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目7._n.幽默；滑稽8._n.喜剧9._n.表演者，演出者10._vt.使惊诧_adj.令人感到惊讶的11._n.时刻;场合12._vt.幻灯片,particular,humour,edy,performer,astonish,astonishing,occasion,slide,13._n.耳语;低语vt.回应16._adj.平常的；普通的17._adj.厌烦的18._adj.无家的，无家可归的19._n.小胡子20._adj.用旧的，用坏的，破烂的,whisper,mess,react,ordinary,bored,homeless,moustache,worn,21._n.失败（者）22._n.皮革23._n.瑞士24._n.预算；开支25._vt.缺少的4.挑出;辨别出5.切断;断绝6.担任主角;主演,uptonow,becontentwith,badlyoff,pickout,cutoff,starin,核心要点,1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.内容;目录;容量;满足vt.使满足课文原句Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。,【归纳】be/seemcontenttodosth.(=besatisfiedtodosth.)乐于做某事becontentwith对满足/满意contentoneself/sb.with满足于;使自己对感到满足withcontent满意地,写出下列句子中content的词性及含义。(1)Ilikethestyleofhiswritingbutdontlikethecontent._(2)Nothingwillevercontenthim._(3)Sheseemscontenttolivewithhim._(4)Hebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent._,n.内容,vt.使满意,adj.满意的,n.满意,满足,2.astonishvt.使惊诧课文原句YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。,【归纳】astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人惊讶beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.惊讶地做某事,【拓展】astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶toonesastonishment使惊讶的是inastonishment吃惊地,用所给词的适当形式填空。Toour_,thebosswasnt_atthe_newsthatourteamlostthematch.(astonish),astonishment,astonished,astonishing,3.entertainvt.招待;款待;使快乐;使感兴趣课文原句Noonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到厌倦他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。,【归纳】entertainsb.withsth.用使某人快乐entertain/treatsb.tosth.用招待/款待某人entertainsb.as.把某人当招待,【拓展】entertainmentn.招待,款待;娱乐,演出,用适当的介词填空。(1)Thechildentertainedhimself_hisbuildingblocks.(2)BobandLizentertainedus_dinnerlastnight.,with,to,4.convincevt.使人信服;使相信课文原句Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了！,【归纳】convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof.确信;相信beconvincedthat确信,【拓展】convincedadj.确信的，信服的convincingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的,用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。(1)HowcanIconvinceyou_myinnocence?(2)Weconvincedher_(go)bytrainratherthanplaneforthesakeofsafety.(3)Sam_(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.,of,togo,isconvinced,5.directvt.坦白的adv.直接地课文原句CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。,【归纳】directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directsb.tosomeplace告诉某人去某地,directthatclause指示;命令(从句谓语动词用should动词原形,should可以省略),【拓展】directlyadv.直接地;立即directionn.方向;方位;指示inthedirectionof朝的方向inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionof在的指导下,用direct的适当形式填空。Afterschool,she_wenttothe_ofthecinematoseethenewfilm_byZhangYimou.,directly,direction,directed,6.whispervi.特别的n.细节，细目particularlyadv.特殊地，特别地课文原句Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。【归纳】beparticularabout对挑剔inparticular特别地，尤其地,particularlyspeciallyespeciallyparticularly表示“特别地；尤其地”，大部分情况下可以与especially互换，但particularly还可表示“详细地；细致地”，侧重从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。specially多指为了某一特殊目的而专门做某事，意为“特别地；专门地”。,especially意为“尤其地，特别是”，强调某事特别的重要，常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。,1.uptonow直到现在课文原句,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.，直到现在也没人比查理斯卓别林做的更好。,短语,完成句子。(1)Wegotothefilms_(不时地).(2)Theforeignguestsarrivd_(刚才).(3)EverythingisOK_(到目前为止).,nowandthen,justnow,uptonow,【拓展】rightnow此刻;目前bynow到现在nowandthen时而;有时;不时justnow刚才;一会儿以前,2.badlyoff贫困的，境况不好的badlyofffor缺少的课文原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。【拓展】welloff富裕；境况很好betteroff较富裕的；境况较好worseoff更穷的worseandworse越来越坏;每况愈下,完成句子。(1)Familieswill_(经济宽裕一些)underthenewlaw.(2)Markhaslosthisjoband_(比以前更糟了)thanever.,bebetteroff,isworseoff,gofrombadtoworse越来越坏;每况愈下tomakemattersworse(and)whatisworse而更糟糕的是,3.pickout挑出;辨别出课文原句Thenhepicksoutthelaceofshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。【拓展】pick有关的短语:pickup拾起,捡起;学会(语言);(车辆)中途搭人;使人恢复精神,恢复健康;(开车)接人;接收(信号、声音等);(情况等)好转,改进;便宜地买到pickoff摘下来,取下,翻译句子。(1)她为女儿挑选了一件粉红裙子。_(2)你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？_,Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.,Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?,改错她看见地上有个钱包,就把它捡了起来。Shesawawalletlyingonthegroundandpickedupit.,itup.,4.reactto.对做出反应;回应课文原句HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?【拓展】reactagainst反对;反抗reacton起反作用;影响reactwith跟进行反应onesreactionto.对的态度/反应,用适当的介/副词填空。(1)Localresidentshavereactedangrily_thenews.(2)Ironreacts_waterandairtoproducerust.(3)Childrentendtoreact_theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.,to,with,against,5.cutoff剪（切,砍）下切；（隔）断,阻碍课文原句Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。,【拓展】cutin插进来说，插嘴，夹塞，干预cutdown压缩，削减（数量、开支等），砍倒cutup切碎,切割开cutout删掉；戒掉；停止；切除；剪下来,Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt_fromtheworld.(2016浙江卷)A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup,C,根据汉语填入适当的介、副词。Hekeptcutting_(抢道)whiledriving.Theycut_(砍掉)allthedeadbranchesfromthetree.Wewerecut_(断线)inthemiddleofourconversation.,in,down,off,Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此,卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。,句式,【温馨提示】现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。,完成句子。Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_(导致)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.,causing,语法,动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式作表语，说明主语的内容，指一般性、经常性的动作。如：Myhobbyisgrowingflowers.Herjobislookingafterthechildren.,动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语,一些表示状态、品质、情绪的动词-ing形式可作表语。这时系动词可以是be,bee,get,look,seem,appear,sound,feel,keep等。如：Itsamazingthatyoushouldknowthat!WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryItoldyoujustnow?Itsoundsinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.Skiingismoreexcitingthanskating.,动词-ing形式作定语1.单个的动词-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰成分的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态。如：Youneedadrivinglicense.,2.动词-ing形式作后置定语，往往表示动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：Theboybreakingtherulewaspunishedbyhisteacher.=Theboywhobroketherulewaspunishedbyhisteacher。,3.动词-ing形式也可以用作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。这时，它与句子其他部分之间用逗号分开。如：Heruncle,workingasaprofessor,livesinOxford.=Heruncle,whoworksasaprofessor,livesinOxford.,动词-ing形式作宾语补足语动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作还在进行，其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语。如：IheardEdwardsinginginthenextroomjustnow.,动词-ing形式用在hear,see,smell,feel,watch,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等表示感觉的（短语）动词后作宾语补足语时，其所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。如：Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?Wecanseesteamrisingfromthewetclothes.,动词-ing形式用在leave,have,keep,get等动词后作宾语补足语时，表示使宾语处于某种状态。如：Dontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Theyuseputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.,动词-ing形式也可用在with+复合结构中作宾语补足语。如：Icantdomyhomeworkwithallthisnoisegoingon.Withanativevillageractingasourguide,wehadnotroublegettingaround.,选用合适的动词并用其正确形式完成对话。convince,make,interest,laugh,teachA:Canyoutellmewhatyournewjobis?B:Mynewjobis1._childreninakindergarten,whichIthinkisvery2._,andaboveall,Ilikeitverymuch.A:Yourwordsarealways3._,soIbelievewhatyousaidjustnow.ButasfarasIknow,yourdreamistobeanoutstandingedyactorjustlikeCharlieChaplin.,teaching,interesting,convincing,convince,make,interest,laugh,teachB:Youareright.Infact,myrealdreamis4._peoplehappynomatterwhatIdo.NowIcanrealizemydreamhere.A:Really?B:Yes.Forexample,everyafternoonIwilltellthemajokeandwhenIseethem5._,Ifeelcontent.A:OK.Iwishyouhappinessandabrightfuture.B:Thankyou.,making,laughing,1.Theparkwasfullofpeople,_themselvesinthesunshine.(2015北京)A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy2.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_liveisquiteanother.(2015浙江)A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed,【高考链接】,C,D,写作,如何写幽默故事【写作指导】幽默故事属于记叙文，写作时除了要具备记叙文的六要素外，还要特别注意幽默故事的特殊性。幽默故事里要有妙语，同时，要在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫，使其引人入胜。,在写幽默故事时，可以适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话，以增加文章的生动性和感染力。有的对话是作铺垫的，有的是照应前文的。最后几句对话可以联系你的生活常识，体现出幽默。同时，我们还要了解中西方文化的异同，掌握不同的修辞手法。既要了解表层意思，又要领会深层含义。,I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare,muchtothe_(amuse)ofpassers-by.2.Taraisaseasoned_(perform)whostartedactingattheageof10.3.His_(fail)toreturnherphonecalltoldherthatsomethingwaswrong.,巩固练习,amusement,performer,failure,4.Idontthinkwereany_(badly)offthanalotofotherpeople.5.Sorry,theplaceisso_(mess);Ihaventhadtimetoclearup.6.Davidwouldget_(drink)andIwouldhavetotakehimhomeandputhimtobed.,worse,messy,drunk,7.Iwouldhavebeenhereanhourago,but_(fortunate)Imissedthetrain.8.Thejudgedidntbelievehis_(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.,unfortunately,explanation,II.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。,cutoff,starin,thinkof,uptonow,inbetween,1.I_youwheneverIgototherestaurantwhereweusedtoeat.2.Sarahhasmissedherchanceof_theschoolplay.,thinkof,starringin,cutoff,starin,thinkof,uptonow,inbetween,3.Ihavebreakfastat7:30,lunchat1oclockandsometimesasnack_.4.Theropeistwofeetlongerthanweneeded,sowe_theextralength.5.Shehasspentmanyyearsinjournalism_,onTVandradio.,inbetween,cutoff,uptonow,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sarcasm(讽刺)issayingonethingbutmeaning1._.Scottishphilosopherandhistorian,ThomasCarlyledidntlikesarcasm.RussiannovelistDostoyevsky,however,regardeditasacryofpain2._(use)bygoodpeople“whentheprivacy(隐私)oftheirsoulisinvaded.”,another,used,Itdoesntsoundlikesomethingthatwouldamuseanyone,butitisusednearlyeverydaybyBritishpeopletoproducea(n)3._(humour)effect.Aftermanydaysofrain,forexample,Britishpeoplemightreactbysaying,“Whatlovelyweather”toshowtheyarenotcontent4._it.Othersituationsinwhichsarcasmisusedareaftersome-thingannoyinghashappened:“Great,thatsjust5._Ineeded.”,humourous,with,what,Aftersomethingpredictable:“Well,what6._surprise.”Oraftersome-onehasmadeamistake:“Welldone,goodjob.”OfcourseBritishpeopledont7._(real)meananyofthesethingsbutproblemsariseforforeignersbecausetheyareoftensaidinsucha(n)8._(convince)waythattheymaylookasthoughtheydo.,a,really,convincing,Sarcasticstatementscansometimes9._(pick)outbecausetheyareoftensaidmoreslowlyandwithalowertoneofvoice.Neverthelesssomepeopleadviseavoidingitsuseinintercultural10._(municate)be-causeitisparticularlydifficulttotranslate.,bepicked,munication,
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