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第三讲整齐有序的并列句,一、并列句的种类并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句并列连词简单句。1.联合并列句常由并列连词(短语)and，notonly.butalso.等连接。,Useyourhead，andyouwillfindaway.用用脑子，你就会找到方法。Notonlywillafter-classactivitiesmakeyourlifecolorful，butalsotheyimproveyourlearningskills.课外活动不仅使你的生活丰富多彩，而且会提高你的学习技能。,2.转折并列句常由并列连词but，while，yet，whereas，nevertheless等连接。,IwouldhavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.昨天晚上我本来想去参加聚会，但我不得不加班完成报告。Heisfatwhilehisbrotherisverythin.他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。,3.选择并列句常由并列连词(短语)or，otherwise，either.or.等连接。,Eitheryoufollowmyinstructionsoryouleavehere.你或者遵守要求或者离开这儿。Wearyourcoatoryouwillcatchacold.穿上外衣否则你会感冒的。,4.因果并列句由并列连词so，for，therefore等连接。,ImsorryforIwontbeabletovisitBeijingwithyoutomorrow.对不起，明天我不能和你一块去北京。Theircarisbiggerandthereforemorefortable.他们的车更大，因此更加舒服。,二、并列连词构成的句式1.祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise陈述句,(1)祈使句and陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)Workhardandyouwillsucceed.(Ifyouworkhard，youwillsucceed.)努力学习，你就会成功。(2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)Anothertry，andyoullachievesuccess.再试一次，你就会取得成功。,(3)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句Seizethechance，or/otherwiseyoullregret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。(4)名词词组or/otherwise陈述句Morehealthyfood，or/otherwiseyoullbreakdownsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。,2.when.这时,(1)sbwas/weredoingsthwhen.某人正在做某事，这时LastMonday，IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。(2)sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen.某人正要做某事，这时Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(3)sbhadjustdonesthwhen.某人刚做完某事，这时Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloorwhenthetelephonerang.我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。,跟踪训练,.用适当的并列连词填空1.Hecouldntknowthetruthaboutme,_hewouldnttreatmelikethis.2.Thebellisringing_thelessonisover.3.Hewasill,_hekeptonworking.4.Hedoesnttalkmuch,_hethinksalot.5._youleavehereatonce_Iwillcallthepolice.6.Itmusthaverainedlastnight，_thegroundisstillwet.,or/otherwise,and,but/yet,but/yet,Either,or,for,7.Janewasdressedingreen_Marywasdressedinblue.8.Thechildwassick;he,_，didntgotoschool.9.Bydoingso，Ican_sharegoodideaswithothers_learntoexpressmyselfclearly.10.Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearing_thosewithhearingloss.,while/whereas,therefore,notonly,butalso,aswellas,.把下列简单句连接成并列句1.Hegaveusalotofadvice.HehelpedustostudyEnglish，too.2.Heisafamoussinger.Hehaswrittensomeinterestingbooks.3.Youmustgoearly.Ifnot，youwillmissthefirstbustoschool.,_,Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice，butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.,Notonlyisheafamoussinger，butalsohehaswrittensomeinterestingbooks.,Youmustgoearly，otherwise/oryouwillmissthefirstbustoschool.,4.Ilikereadingstoriesinmysparetime.Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.5.Tomisingtomyoffice，orhisbrotherswaitformeafterwork.,_,Ilikereadingstoriesinmysparetimewhilemybrotherlikesplayingfootball.,EitherTomisingtomyofficeorhisbrotherswaitformeafterwork.,.翻译句子1.汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟却发了财。2.太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。3.要么你离开这所房子，不然我叫警察。,Tomwaspoor_.Thesunrisesintheeast_._Illcallthepolice.,whilehisbrotherbecameveryrich,anditsetsinthewest,Eitheryouleavethehouseor,4.他许诺了，但是没有遵守诺言。5.动动脑筋，你会找到一种方法。,Hemadeapromise_._，andyoullfindaway.,buthedidntkeepit,Useyourhead,
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