高二英语外研版选修7同步练习《Module 5 Ethnic Culture》5-3 Grammar

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教学无忧http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/专注中小学 教学事业!Module 5 第3课时.单词拼写1I was f_ enough to believe such a cheat!2This wet ground is not f_enough to walk on.3Her face was r_with terror.4Have you f_all the doors and windows?5The computer is now an indispensable(不可或缺)t_in many business.6The bird f_its wings.7She carefully a_her clothes and her hair before going out.8The room was f_with antiques.答案:1.foolish2.firm3.rigid4.fastened5.tool6.folded7.adjusted8.furnished.用适当的介词或副词填空1The boy is buried_his study all day, even_Sunday.2The government has honoured him_a model worker.3The parents are_their search_the lost boy.4The window, _which the thief climbed_, is very wide.5I met a lot of foreigners_the park, most_whom spoke English.6As is known_all, Charlie Chaplin is one of the greatest actors_the history_the cinema.7The children were formed_small groups, calling door_door collecting money and old clothes.8Young people in our country are brought_to serve the people wholeheartedly.9As this is the first time he has come_Beijing he is uncertain_where to go.10The people here picked_gold_washing sand in the river.答案:1.in, on2.as3.in, for4.through, in5.in, of6.to, in, of7.in, to8.up9.to, about10.up, by.单项填空1He_himself very quickly_the heat of the country.Aadjusted; ofBadjusts; aboutCadapted; with Dadjusted; to答案:D解析:adjust oneself to.“适应;顺应”;A、B项搭配错误。adapt“适应”常与to连用。2It costs us a lot of money to_our new flat.Aoffer BfurnishCsupply Dprovide答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。offer“主动提供”;furnish“装饰”;supply“(大批量)供应”;provide“提供”;根据语境只有B项符合。3Roadblocks were_by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.Aset out Bset asideCset up Dset off答案:C解析:考查固定词组。set out“出发”;set aside“节省;保留”;set up“建立;设立”;set off“出发;引爆”。因此只有C项符合。4The airline has_a solution to the problem.Acome up with Bcome upCcome across Dcome on答案:A解析:come up with“提出”;come up“走近;接近”;come acorss“偶然遇到”;come on“跟随;随后”;只有A项合乎语境。5Are you satisfied with what she has done?Not at all. It couldnt be_.Aso bad Bany worseCmuch better Dthe best答案:B解析:考查交际用语。通过答语Not at all,可知应是说“非常差劲”。It couldnt be比较级,表示“再也不为过了”,因此B项合适。6The old man tried to_the little boy from climbing the wall, for it was too dangerous to do so.Apersuade BdiscourageCblame Dencourage答案:B解析:考查动词的用法。persuade sb. to do/into doing“说服某人做某事”;discourage sb. from doing sth.“使某人不做某事”;blame sb. for sth.“因某事责备某人”;encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。根据“.from climbing the wall”,所以应选B项。7The Yellow River, _to be“the mother river”, runs across China like a huge dragon.Asaying Bto sayCsaid Dbeing said答案:C解析:said to be“the mother driver”是过去分词作定语,修饰River,相当于定语从句which is said to be“the mother river”。中心词River与say之间是动宾关系,所以A、B项错误;D项“正在被说”,时态不符,故只有C项正确。8(2010济南章丘一中高二3月月考)Janes pale face suggested that she_ill, and her parents suggested that she_medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; have D. was; has答案:B解析:当动词suggest作“建议”解时,后面的宾语从句用“(should) 动词原形”;作“暗示;表明”解时用陈述语气。9He saw a light_and swam towards it for help.Ain the distance Baway fromCin a distance Dfar away from答案:A解析:in the distance“远处的”;away from与far away from为“离”;由句意可知答案。10_youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.AUnless BBecauseCAlthough DWhen答案:A解析:unless“除非;如果不”;because“因为”;although“尽管”;when“当时候”,根据语境应选unless。句意为:如果不试试,你就不能想像得出它是多么愉悦人心。.完形填空Back in my country, when I was a child, I used to go to “market day” with my mother. One day each week, farmers used to_1_ their fruit and vegetables into the city. They_2_ one street to all cars, and the farmers set up tables for their_3_. This outdoor market was a great place to_4_. Everything was fresher than produce in grocery stores because the farmers brought it in_5_after the harvest. My mother and I always got there early in the morning to get the _6_produce.The outdoor market was a wonderful adventure for a small child, _7_was like a festivalfull of colors and _8_. There are red tomatoes, yellow lemons, green lettuce, peppers, grapes, onions. The farmers did their own _9_. They all shouted loudly for _10_to buy their produce. “Come and buy my beautiful oranges! Theyre juicy and delicious and full of vitamins to _11_your children healthy and strong!”Everyone used to _12_with the farmers over the _13_of their produce. It was like a wonderful drama in a theatre; the buyers and sellers were the “_14_ ” in this drama. My mother was an _15_at this. First, she picked the freshest, most attractive tomatoes, for example. Then she asked the price. The seller told her.“What?” she said. She looked very surprised. “ So _16_ ?”The seller looked terribly _17_. “My dear lady!” he replied. “Im a poor, _18_ farmer. These are the cheapest tomatoes on the market!”They always argued for several minutes before agreeing _19_a price. My mother took her tomatoes and left. Both buyer and seller were _20_. The drama was over.1A.carry BtakeCbring Dfetch答案:C解析:take 意为“拿走、带去”;carry 意为“携带、搬运”。fetch 意为“去取来”。前面三词与句意不符。而bring“带来、拿来”,表示农民把他们生产的水果和蔬菜带到城市里来。2A.opened BclosedCstarted Dstopped答案:B解析:close 意为“关、封闭”。此句表示:这些农民封闭一条街,不许车辆通行,作为交易市场。3A.produce BgoodsCfood Dproduct答案:A解析:produce 意为“农产品(尤指水果、蔬菜等)”。4A.buy BsellCbargain Dshop答案:D解析:shop 意为“买东西”。5A.hurriedly BimmediatelyCdirectly Dstraightly答案:B解析:immediately意为“立即、直接地”。此句表示:农民收获后立即就把农产品拿到市场去卖,因此他们的东西比杂货店的要新鲜。6A.best BfinestCfreshest Dcheapest答案:C解析:freshest 意为“最新鲜的”。与上句中的fresher对应,一大早的水果、蔬菜是最新鲜的。7A.who BthatCwhich Dwhat答案:C解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的名词the outdoor market,说明露天市场像节日一样。8A.voices BnoisesCsounds Daccent答案:C解析:sound可指任何可以听到的“声音”。与下文的叫卖声、讨价还价声相一致。9A.shopping BbusinessCshouting Dadvertising答案:D解析:advertising 意为“广告(总称)”。由上句可知:这些农民高声叫喊是为他们的产品做广告。10A.customers BproducersCthemselves Dsellers答案:A解析:customer意为“顾客”。农民高声叫卖是为了招来顾客买他们的产品。11A.keep BletCexcept Dmake答案:D解析:make 意为“使”。句意为:这些橘子果汁丰富、味道好、富含维生素,能使你们的孩子健康强壮。12A.argue BtalkCdiscuss Dspeak答案:A解析:argue意为“争吵”。买东西的常常为了降低价格而与农民讨价还价,发生争吵是常有的事。13A.order BpriceCquality Dform答案:B解析:price 意为“价格”,后面也提到价格问题。14A.viewers BlistenersCactors Ddirectors答案:C解析:actor 意为“演员”。作者把市场交易比作一场戏,那么所有的买东西的人和卖东西的人都是演员。因为他们都充当这曲戏中的一个角色。15A.actress BinventorCadvancer Dexpert答案:D解析:expert意为“专家、能手”。指作者的母亲是买东西的能手,会挑选东西,会讨价还价。16A.wonderful BexcitingCcheap Dexpensive答案:D解析:expensive意为“价高的、昂贵的”。在讨价还价中,买东西的人总是会说“价格太高、太贵”之类的话。17A.injured BhurtCdamaged Dwounded答案:B解析:hurt意为“使痛心”。hurt可指肉体或精神上的伤害。这里指买东西的出价太低而痛心,不指肉体的伤害或损伤,因而其他动词不宜用。18A.excellent BfairChonest Deasy答案:C解析:honest意为“诚实的、老实的”。意即:老实人要的老实价,与后面的these are the cheapest tomatoes on the market 相一致。19A.with BtoCin Don答案:D解析:agree on sth.表示经过讨论或协商后达成一致。这里表示经过一番讨价还价之后,最终把价格确定下来。20A.disappointed BencouragedCsatisfied Dtired答案:C解析:satisfied意为“满意的”。只有当价格在买卖双方都认为合理时,交易才能实现,这时买卖双方才感到满意。.阅读理解Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, firstclass roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.1Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?AIt is extremely important to develop tourism.BBuilding roads and hotels is essential.CSupport facilities are highly necessary.DPlanning is of great importance to tourism.答案:D解析:本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划,旅游业会带来的各种问题,可见前文叙述适当计划的好处,以正反两方面来阐述。2The underlined word“inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1 ) probably means_.Atourists BpassengersCpopulation Dcitizens答案:D解析:文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方,可见它指本国本土的居民。3Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT_.Aa bad effect on other industriesBa change of tourists customsCovercrowdedness of places of interestDpressure on traffic答案:B解析:本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D,但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。4It can be inferred from the text that_.Athe author doesnt like tourism developing so fastBlocal people will benefit from tourist attractionCother parts of a countrys economy wont benefit from tourism muchDwe cant build too many support facilities答案:B解析:从文中的讲述可以推知,旅游业会使当地人获益。客服唯一联系qq 1119139686 欢迎跟我们联系
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