高一英语上学期第一次月考试题45

甘肃省通渭县第二中学2016-2017学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 （时间：120分钟， 满分：120分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。A Most dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog who wanted his owner to please him.One of my friends has a large German shepherd ( 牧羊狗) named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didnt leave. Jack became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.German shepherds arent the only intelligent dogs. Another intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dog. This is a special dog which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the “eye” of the blind people and they help them to “see”. Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.1. The writer tells the story about the dog Jack to show that_. A. it, like many other dogs, always tried to please its owner master B. it, unlike many other dogs, always wanted its master to please it C. it was more intelligent than many other dogs D. it was the most faithful dog of his friends2. Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to_. A. please him B. be pleased C. ask him to leave immediately D. invite him for a walk3. The sentence “Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer.” means_. A. Jack could no longer put up with the visitor B. Jack could no longer stand but he might sit down C. Jack was very tired and wanted a rest D. Jack was very angry with the visitor4. Which of the following titles would be the best for the passage? A. DogsA Great Help to People B. Dogs Our Faithful Companions C. An Introduction to Dogs D. Famous Dogs in GermanyBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fastHe was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindFords father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carHowever，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factoryThis car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearSince Fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive5Henry Ford was the man to built _ carsAcheap and strong Bcheap and longCfast and expensive Dstrong and slow6Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_Ahe made many greet cars Bhis cars are manyChe made lots of cars of the same kind Dboth A and B7The “Model T” was very famous_Abefore 1908 Bbetween 1982 and 1908Cbefore 1892 Dafter 19088Ford built his own car factoryAin 1903 Bin 1908 Cin 1913 Din 1897C The city of Venice，in Italy，is one of a kindIt is built on more than 120 islands，just off arrivalAfter explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormatSince I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that be make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）Two hours later my friend phoned me from the houseAt the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice mealHe had found the pan and meat in the refrigeratorNow，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soonWhen I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the windowI listened to all this in great surpriseThere is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbors house！9When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because_ Awe were not good friends BI was busy at work Che had not told me that he would come DI did not want to see him10I listened to my friends phone call in great surprise because_ Ahe had not waited for me to eat together Bhe had eaten too much of the food Che mistook my neighbors house for mine Dhe had left the house with the window open11At last my friend_ Adid not enter my house Bentered my house after he opened the door Centered my house by climbing through the window Dentered my house with the help of my neighbor12The writer left the key under the doormat so that_ Anobody would find it Bhe might not lose it Chis family could use the same keyDhis friend could easily get it DJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six . He was reaching high school age , but his hometown offered no high school for blacks .Fortunately (幸运地) he had a strong willed , caring mother . John remembers that his mother told him many times , “Son , you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe .” She told him not to be dependent on others , including his mother . “You have to earn success,” said she . “All the people who work hard dont succeed , but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard .”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education .She worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough money to take her son then 15to Chicago .Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land (乐土) that black southerners were looking for . Johns mother and stepfather could not find work . But here John could go to school , and here he learned the power of words as an editor （编辑） of the newspaper at Du Sable High School . His wish was to publish a magazine for the blacks .While others discouraged him , Johns mother offered him more words to live by : “Nothing beats a failure but a try .” She also let him pawn (典当) her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine .It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful . He always keeps his mothers words in mind: “Son , failure is not in your vocabulary .” Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America .13Why did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago ? Because .AJohns father died in his hometown when John was very young Blife was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown , while life in Chicago would be better for them Negroes Cthere were no schools in their hometown DJohn needed more education and he could go to high school there 14Whats the best title of the passage ?AHow John H. Johnson became somebody BThe mental (精神的) support from a great mother CThe importance of a good education DThe key to success for blacks 15The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means .Aif you try , you will succeed in the end Ba failure is difficult to beat , even if you try Ca try is always followed by a failure Dnothing but a try can help you out of failure 第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。E_16_ .Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! _17_ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._18_ Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._19_ .However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids dont want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again._20_ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad - it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you. A.You can train you temper. B.You dont want to cause trouble. C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones. D. Everybody gets angry sometimes. E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. F. Instead of thinking of the person youre angry with, think of something else. G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If 21 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 22 . In his book, Matthews 23 us how to have a happy life and answers the 24 of teenagers. There are many 25 such as parents and friends, and the book 26 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 27 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 28 your memory better. Many teenagers think 29 happiness comes from a good exam result 30 praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can 31 be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a(n) 32 attitude. If you 33 from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have 34 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 35 comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的) 36 . If you are 37 , people notice you and you can get a 38 view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 39 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important 40 : you choose to be happy!21. A. so B. not C. it D. do22. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple23. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues24. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments25. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects26. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks27. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that28. A. make B. turn C. let D. change29. A. what B. how C. that D. whether30. A. and B. but C. so D. or31. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever32. A. bad B. good C. independent D. nomal33. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate34. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems35. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height 36. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit37. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat38. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better39. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost40. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料.在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词） Sometimes seeing an act of kindness impresses you for a long time. Donna Delfino Dugay still remembers the day in California when she was 11 years old and her parents took their children out for 41 picnic at the beach. Mother brought a picnic lunch and prepared a plate for 42 of them.“When I looked up from my plate, my mother was fixing one more plate. She turned away 43 us and walked over maybe 20 or 30 feet to the place where there was a man by himself, 44 was collecting rubbish. I dont know whether she just put the plate there 45 whether she touched him gently but I remember 46 turning to her with a 47 (thank) smile on the face.”she said.Dugays mother came back and sat down at the table. Years later, Dugay asked her 48 she remembered the incident or not. “Not at all,” she said 49 (laugh) happily. “But for me, I remember it very well. It 50 (be) influencing my view of what kindness means to people who are in need of it,” said Dugay.第三部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）第1节 ：短文改错 （10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Mark Twain was once traveling in French. He went on train to Dijon. He was very tired and wanted to sleep. He asked the conductor to call him up when the train came to Dijon. He explained that he was a heavy sleeper. “I may shout loudly when you will try to wake me up, but dont take any notice of what I say. Just put me of the train.” Then Mark Twain went to sleep. When he woke up, the train had already arrived to Paris. He thinks the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon. He was very angry that he ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him. “I had never been so angry in my life,” he said. The conductor looked at him and said, “You are not half so angry like the American whom I put off the train at Dijon.” 第二节 书面表达( 满分25分) 假设你是李华，最近收到你朋友小强的来信，现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。说明：1学校建于1990年，有教学班48个，教师280人，学生3200人。2教学楼能容纳60多个班；图书馆藏书数十万册；科技馆有许多物理和化学实验室。3我在高一（四）班就读。所学主要课程有：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑。4擅长与别人交流，因此和同学们相处得很融洽。5业余爱好：喜欢听流行音乐，游泳和爬山。喜欢英语，但不擅长英语口语，希望小强给予好的建议以改变现状。6可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。信的开头已为你写好。词数：100左右。Dear Xiao qiang , I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school and school life . Best wishes, Yours, Xiaohua 甘肃省通渭县第二中学2016-2017学年高一上学期第一次月考英语答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）1-5 BCABA 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ADDBD 16-20 DGECA第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 ACBBD 26-30 ABACD 31-35 CBADB 36-40 ACDAB第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）41.a 42. each 43. from 44. who 45. or 46. him 47. thankful 48. whether 49. laughing 50. is第三部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 （10分） 51, France 52,onby,或train前加a 53,callmake 54,will去掉 55，ofoff 56,toin或arrivedgot 57,thinksthought 58veryso 59hadhave 60,like-as第二节 书面表达( 满分25分)Dear Xiao qiang , I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school and school life .Our school was built in 1990 . There are 48 classes with 3200 students and 280 teachers in it . When entering the school gate , you can see the library with over 200, 000 books . In the science hall , there are many physics and chemical laboratories and four sound labs . The teaching building can hold sixty classes . Im studying in Class4, Grade 1. The main subjects include Chinese , maths , English physics , chemistry and computer . I like English and computer best and I am very good at them . In my spare time , I enjoy listening to popular music , swimming and skating . I hope you come and visit some day .Best wishes , Xiao hua .