八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版

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20142015 学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题注意事项:1、本试题分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分,考试时间90分钟。2、第卷答案填在后面所设卷答题表格中。 第卷(选择题共60分). 根据括号内所给音标写出正确的单词。(每题1分,共5分)1. Jim is very _ /tlntd/ in music, so he won in the singing competition. A. tired B. traditional C. talented D. talent2. Can you give me some _/dvas/? A. advice B. advise C. article D. activity3. He never eats fruit, _/ :l /it is good for his health. A. almost B. although C. through D. though4. When crossing the road, you must be very _/kefl/. A. comfortable B. common C. careful D. helpful5. Li Ming _/vztd / his grandparents last weekend. A. waited B. wrote C. surprised D. visited . 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(每题1分,25分)6. -Tony, Whats _ matter with you? - I have _ toothache. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. the, /7. -Did you do _ interesting on your vacation? -Yes, I did. I went to Hongkong and bought_ for my parents. A. something, anything B. anything, nothing C. everything, something D. anything, something8. -Where did Jenny go in the summer vacation? -She went _. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere9. She does well in English exams, but she _understands English programs. A. always B. often C. hardly D. sometimes10. The food I cook isnt delicious, but I _can look after myself. A. at least B. less than C. more than D. a few11. - I run _than my brother, but he is _than me. -Yes, he always get better grades. A. faster, more outgoing B. higher, funnier C. taller, friendlier D. faster, more hardworking12. The man looks very young. _ he is already 70. www.21cnjy.com A. In fact B. First of all C. After all D. At first13. -When and where shall we meet? -_ A. What a pity! B. Its up to you. C. Lets go. D. What should I do. 14. What he said made everyone _. A. feel comfort B. sound comfortable C. feel comfortable D. look comfortably15. Jim doesnt like the talk shows at all. He cant _them. A. love B. stand C. mind D. understand16. -What do you _these two books? -Both of them are interesting. A. find out B. care about C. bring out D. think of17. - What is he going to do when he _up? - He is going to _ a doctor. A. grow, be B. grow, being C. grows, be D. growing, being18. -How are you going to be _? -Im going to study math hard. A. a singer B. a violinist C. a driver D. an engineer19. -Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? -_, I hope.A. No, there isnt B. No, there arent C. No, there wont D. No, they wont.20. Now the students have _free time, because they should spend _time doing their homework. A. fewer, a fewer B. less, less C. more, more D. less, more21. -Look ! The banana is too big. Why dont you _first? -That sounds a good idea! A. cut up it B. cut it up C. cut up them D. cut them up22. -_cups of coffee do you need? -Three. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long23. -Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? -_ I have to prepare for my test. A. Sure, Id love to. B. Sorry, Im afraid so. C. Sure, that sounds a good idea. D. Sorry, I cant.24. My family and I are _visiting my grandparents in the Spring Festival. A. going to B. planning to C. expecting to D. looking forward to 25. -Will you help me with the trouble? -I wont _you tell me the truth. A. if B. but C. when D. unless26. -Who carried water for Grandma Li? -Li Ping and Zhang Li_. A. carried B. did C. helped D. do 27. There _ a football match this weekend.A. will haveB. is going toC. will be D. is going to have28. Larry is my best friend. He always helps to the best in me. A. bring out B. play a role C. dress up D. make up29. There are _ visitors in Zhu Jiayu every day. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. two hundreds30. -I have decided to _ my bad habit of staying up late. -Thats good news. I hope you can do it this timeA. cheer up B. set up C. give up D. put up. 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(每题1分,共10分)You can move from city to city. How about 31 to another planet (星球)! A US company now has an idea: send people to Mars(火星) 32 20 years.To begin with, the company plans to send 33 people to go to Mars first. It will 34 them months to get there. When they get there, they will build a 35 first. But Mars is not an easy place to live. Its rocky (崎岖的), cold and has lots of sandstorms. The temperature (温度) there is about -63 degrees Celsius. Also, there is 36 air for breath. People would have to live inside a special house. Theres good 37 in it. They would have to wear special clothes if they go outside.How would people 38 there? They will have to make daily things like plastic (塑料) or steel (钢). They will have to find useful resources (资源). There is CO2 in the air, iron in the rocks and water in the ice on 39 . All these could help people living there.Sounds interesting? You might want to go to Mars now. 40 will things go well like the company hopes? Well have to wait and see.31. A. move B. moving C. moves D. to move32. A. at B. on C. in D. to33. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little34. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay35. A. car B. garden C. house D. bus stop36. A. no B. some C. many D. much37. A. air B. water C. sand D. sunlight38. A. make up B. make a living C. run out of D. set up39. A. Mars B. the Earth C. the Sun D. the Moon 40. A. Because B. When C. So D. But.补全对话 阅读对话,每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A: Did you make a New Years resolution this year, Lucy?B: 41_A: What are you going to do?B: Im going to learn to play the piano. A: Cool. 42_B: Im going to take piano lessons. How about you? . A: My new years resolution is 43_B: 44_ How are you going to do that?A: Im going to study hard.B: I think you can make it. Good luck!A: 45_ 41. A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, I did. C. What about you? D. No, I didnt.42. A. Why are you doing that? B. That sounds interesting. C. Im glad to hear that. D. How are you going to do that?43. A. to play soccer B. to make the soccer team. C. to get good grades D. to take violin lessons44. A. I agree. B. I see. C. Yeah, probably. D. That sounds good.45. A. Wonderful. B. Thanks a lot. C. Not at all. D. OK. . 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(每题1分,共15分)AYoull see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. Hes very clever but he never speaks and he didnt go to medical school. He can work all day long without rest. Hes one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen(屏幕). He has no arms or legs but lots of buttons(按钮). He is named Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their sick persons some questions. But busy doctors can only spend a few minutes with each of them. The robot doctor, however, can ask a sick person questions for an hour if necessary(必要). So when the human doctor meets his sick person, he already has a lot of helpful information. Dr. Robot is quite human. If you answer “No” to the question “Do you like smoking?” Dr. Robot will answer, “Im glad to hear that.” Robot doctors help human doctors a lot in their medical work. But they will never take the place of(代替)human doctors. 46. Who is Dr. Robot?A. He is a famous doctor in the world. B. It is a clever TV screen. C. He is a robot doctor. D. He is a doctor named Robot.47. Who is better, the human doctor or the robot doctor? A. The human doctor B. The robot doctor C. Both of them D. Neither of them 48. Whats the Chinese for the underlined(划底线的)word “human”? A. 勤奋的 B. 通人性的 C. 机器人 D. 幼稚的49. Dr. Robot doesnt like people _. A. to come B. to ask questions C. to smoke D. to answer questions 50. In the future, Robot doctors will _ human doctors. A. take the place of B. help a lot C. kill D. not help BDo you want to see festivals, parades and parties? Therere lots of them in the US. Hereresome of them.St Patricks DayEvery year on 17 March, many people in big cities like New York, Chicago and Baltimore go onto the streets in a big parade for St Patricks Day. This is an important holiday for the millions of Irish Americans. The national color of Ireland is green, so many people wear green clothes: hats, scarves, sweaters, skirts and so on.Mardi GrasThe wonderful city of New Orleans is famous all over the world for two things: jazz and Mardi Gras. Mardi Gras is a two-week carnival in February or March. There is music in the streets, people wear colorful clothes and they sing and dance all day and all night.ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is an important holiday in America. Every year, on the last Thursday in November, people have parades everywhere in the USA. Theres a big parade in the streets of New York. It is a very colorful parade with music and big balloons of famous cartoon characters. In the evening, people have Thanksgiving dinner. They eat turkey and pumpkin pie.51. From the passage, Miss Brown and her friends can enjoy lots of singing and dancing on _A. Thanksgiving B. Mardi Gras C. St Patricks Day D. Christmas Day52. Therere colorful balloons of famous cartoon characters on a parade _A. in March B. on Thursdays C. in February D. in November53. The word “carnival” in the reading means _ in ChineseA. 示威日 B. 狂欢节 C. 悼念日 D. 美食节54. Irish Americans are in green on St Patricks Day because _.A. its their national color B. theres a parade every yearC. they live in big cities D. its their favorite color55. From the reading we can know that _.A. people wear colorful clothes in February, March and NovemberB. theres a big parade in the streets of New York for Mardi GrasC. on St Patricks Day, they have turkey and pumpkin pie for dinnerD. People celebrate St Patricks Day and Mardi Gras in the streets CThe moon was behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光) in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed.Soon there was a smell of burning(烧东西的糊焦味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. Then I shouted: “Fire! Fire! Fire! ”. But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house, called the fire department(消防队) and went back to my neighbors house. I banged(猛敲) on the door and called out my neighbors name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire.When my neighbor came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I didnt accept it.Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.56. When did the fire happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.57. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air? A. In his bedroom. B. In his kitchen. C. In his neighbors kitchen. D. In his neighbors living room.58. The underlined word(划线词) “rescued” means _ in the passage. A. saw B. called C. thanked D. saved59. What did the neighbor feel sad for? A. His pets B. His kitchen C. The firemen. D. His bedroom.60. How did the neighbor thank the writer? A. He sent him some gifts. B. He gave him his pet dog. C. He invited him to a big meal. D. He asked him to see a movie 第I卷答题表题号123456789101112131415答案题号161718192021222324252627282930答案题号313233343536373839404142434445答案题号464748495051525354555657585960答案第卷(非选择题共40分)题号总分得分得分评卷人. 单词拼写 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词形式。(每小题1分,共5分)61. My school _(组织)a school trip last summer.62. He left_(没有)saying goodbye to us.63. We looked for the boy here and there, and _(终于)we found him in a shop. 64. Lets have a _(讨论)about the sitcoms.65. Rose did her homework _(差)than her sister.得分评卷人. 选词填空 (10分)A. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每词限用一次)gave only look like houseI have a friend. Her name is Emily. Last year, Emily started to borrow(借) my things. She borrowed things (66) a T-shirt, a hat or a ring. I always(67) her the things because I wanted to be nice. But I found that she didnt give back my things!Last Monday, I asked her to give my things back. Emily said that she couldnt remember what she borrowed. I made a list(清单) and gave it to her. The next day, she (68) brought my T-shirt back, but it was dirty. Two days later, I went to Emilys (69) . I saw that her room was very messy(不整洁的). I asked her to (70)_ for my things with me. 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ B. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。(每词限用一次)buy watch go know get My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time (71)_ it. So he didnt buy a TV set. Two years ago, my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father (72)_him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He (73)_ more about the world now. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather(74)_ very angry if you trouble(麻烦)him when he is watching TV. He even refuses (75)_out for a walk in the evening. I cant know that one can change his idea when he is 60. 71._ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _得分评卷人. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)76. I did something fun on my vacation. (改为否定句) I _ do _ fun on my vacation.77. There will be less pollution in about 5 years. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ less pollution in about 5 years?78. My father exercises three or four times a week. (对画线部分提问) _ _ does your father excise?79. Sun Theater has the better service than any other theater in the town (改写句子,句意不变) Sun Theater has the _ _ in the town.80. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. (改写句子,句意不变) I _ go to bed _ I finished my homework last night.得分评卷人. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)81. 因为下大雨我们不得不推迟了运动会。We had to put off the sports meeting _ _ the heavy rain. 82. 只要你努力学习就会取得好成绩。You will get good grades _ _ as you study hard.83. 我的新年决心与我个人的自我提高有关。My New Years resolution has to _ _ my self-improvement.84. 我们每个人都应该为保护地球尽一份力。Everyone should _ a _ in saving the earth.85. 凯特遇到麻烦时,她通常把烦恼留给自己。When Kate has problems, she usually _them _herself.得分评卷人. 任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题。(5分)Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you drive your car dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illness(病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure(治愈) illness will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因工程产品)to cure more illness. However, some new illnesses will appear.根据要求完成下列小题。86. Where will new cities have to be built? _87. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。_88. What will make food better and healthier? _ 89. How soon may people use new ways to cure illness? _90. Whats the best title (标题)of this passage?_得分评卷人. 书面表达(10分)学校的新闻团正在招募记者,请你推荐好友Jenny和David。要点如下:1. 两人都勤奋刻苦,热爱新闻,深受同学欢迎;2. Jenny更活泼幽默、很会与人交往,David更沉静稳重、擅长写作;3. 两人兴趣广泛,Jenny每周坚持练两次钢琴,David每周和朋友们踢三次足球;4. 补充一至两点针对好友的评价。 要求:词数60-80,书面表达的开头、结尾均已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 1. hard-working adj. 勤奋的 2. hobby n. 兴趣 3. be good at 擅长 Dear sir, As your club is looking for new members, Id like to recommend two of my friends Jenny and David._ Yours, Paul Lee 20142015 学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题参考答案15 CABCD 610 BDACA 1115 DABCB 1620 DCDCD2125 BBDDD 2630 BCAAC 3135 BCBAC 3640 AABAD4145 BDCDB 4650 CCBCB 5155 BDBAD 5660 DADBC61. organized/organized 62. without 63. finally 64. discussion 65. worse66. like 67. gave 68. only 69. house 70. look71. watching 72. bought 73. knows 74. will get 75. to go76. didnt anything 77. Will be 78. How often 79. best service 80. didnt until81. beca
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