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,1. delighted Were delighted youre coming to work with us. (P26) 我们很高兴将与你共事。 Im delighted at your success. 我为你的成功感到高兴。 I shall be delighted to show you around our schoolyard. 我很高兴领你到处转转我们的校园。,delighted形容词，意为： 快乐的，欣喜的 be delighted at/by. . . 听到/因很高兴 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 delight n. 高兴，快乐 vt. 使高兴，使愉快 with delight=delightedly adv. 高兴地，欣喜地,对她来说, 观看女儿在节目中表演舞蹈是件乐事。 It is a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show. 看到小狗的时候男孩子们都高兴地大叫起来了。 All the boys yelled with delight when they saw the puppy.,The two families were very _ to see the two women journalists safe return. A. amused B. delighted C. pleasant D. pleased 【解析】选B。句意为：看到这两名女记者都安全地回来了，这两家人非常高兴。amused愉快的，被逗乐的；delighted高兴的，快乐的； pleasant令人愉快的，惬意的，宜人的，只修饰物；pleased满意的。由此可知，B项是最贴切的。,2. concentrate . . . so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. (P26) 因此，如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。 I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵闹不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。 We must concentrate our efforts/attention on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,concentrate v. 集中；聚集 concentrate on sth. / doing sth. 专心致志于某事/做某事 concentrate ones efforts/attention on sth. /doing sth. 致力于某事，专心做某事 concentration n. 集中，专心 concentrated adj. 集中的,Usually the students cant _ their studies when they are hungry. A. insist on B. consist of C. persist in D. concentrate on 【解析】选D。insist on坚决要求，一定要，坚持(主张、意见)；consist of由组成；persist in坚持(多指行动)；concentrate on专心于(做某事)。句意为：通常情况下，当学生们饿的时候，他们就不能专心于他们的学习。,Have you finished your book report? Not yet. I couldnt _ on it with so loud music next door last night. 2012瑞安高二检测 A. draw B. devote C. direct D. concentrate 【解析】选D。根据句意可以看出此处需要用“集中精力于”的短语填充。draw attention to引起对注意；devote oneself to致力于；direct指导，管理；concentrate on专心于(做某事)。,3. inform They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (P26) 他们必须通过调查研究，使自己了解到被遗忘的那部分情况。 We are informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town. 我们获知临镇发生了大火灾。,Keep me informed of any change of address as soon as possible. 地址如有变更请尽快通知我。 inform及物动词，意为： 告知，通知 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事，使某人了解某事 inform sb. that. . . 通知/告知某事 keep sb. informed of sth. 随时通/告知某人某事,We regret to inform you that (通知你)your application has been turned down. Please keep us informed of (请随时让我们知道)the latest development.,People read newspapers and magazines in order to keep themselves _ of what is going on in the world outside. A. connected B. known C. updated D. informed 【解析】选D。句意：人们读书、看报是为了使得他们自己(及时地)被告知外面的世界正发生着什么事情。connect连接，联系；know知道，了解；update更新，使现代化；inform通知，告知。keep sb. informed of sth. 随时通/告知某人某事。,4. depend on Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. (P26) 同时你还要根据采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 Whether the game will be played depends on the weather. 比赛是否举行要看天气而定。,You may depend on him to do it well. 你可以相信他能把事办好。 Can I depend on him? It/That (all) depends. 我可以相信他吗？ 那得视情况而定。,depend on 意为： 依赖，依靠，视而定 depend on sb. to do sth. 意为： 依靠/指望某人做某事 It/That (all) depends. 意为： 那得看情况，视情况而定， 常用于口语交际中，表示对事情结果的不确定。,Are you going to Toms birthday party? _. I might have to work. 2011山东高考 A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Dont mention it 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。从答语的第二句“I might have to work. ”可以看出，能否参加汤姆的生日派对还不能确定，所以选It depends, 意为“看情况而定”。,Whether an operation should be performed in this case _ very much on the patients general condition. A. lies B. leads C. concentrates D. depends 【解析】选D。句意：这种情况下这个病人是否应该做手术，完全取决于患者身体的总体情况。depend on依靠；取决于，视而定；concentrate on将集中于；lie常与in连用，表示“在于”; lead常与to连用，表示“导致，引起”。,5. accuse As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future. 只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P26) 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？,accuse及物动词，意为： 指责，控告，谴责 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事,The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 【解析】选A。句意：那个商店售货员被开除了, 因为她被指控欺骗顾客。accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责某人做某事； charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事；scold sb. for指责某人做了; curse at sb. /sth. 诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。,You didnt tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara. Are you _ me of lying? A. charging B. accusing C. criticizing D. catching 【解析】选B。accuse sb. of sth. 指责某人做某事；charge sb. with指控，控告；criticize sb. for指控，控告；catch捕获，抓获。,6. so as to A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. (P26) 一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方赢球。 We hurried so as not to be late for party. 我们赶紧走，以便能准时参加聚会。,so as to 引导目的状语，意为： 为了(做) 其否定形式为：so as not to 意为：为了不(做),All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 【解析】选C。句意：所有这些礼物必须马上寄出去，以便(收礼人)能在圣诞节及时收到。由语境可知，空格处需要填入表示目的的短语，因为gifts与receive在逻辑上是被动关系，故C项为正确答案。, _ apologize to his wife, he managed to send his wife a card _ “Darling, please forgive me! ” A. So as to; said B. So as to; saying C. In order to; said D. In order to; saying 【解析】选D。句意：为了向他的妻子道歉，他想方设法送给他妻子一张卡片，上面写着“亲爱的，请原谅我吧！”用在句首，表示目的只能用in order to而不能用so as to；此外，saying为现在分词表示主动，作定语，相当于which said。,7. demand It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (P26)这是一个两难的问题，因为如果我们错了，该足球运动员就可以要求赔偿。 It is our demand that she should go there. 她到那里去是我们的要求。 Good secretaries are always in demand. 好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。,She demanded to be informed of everything. 她要求所有情况都要向她通报。 demand作及物动词，意为： 强烈要求 ; 作名词时，意为： 需求，要求 in demand=in need 意为： 需要 demand to do sth. 要求做 。,翻译句子 My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired, so I have to go to work by bus. 我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上下班。 The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands. 经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。(move away) All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible.,The officer demanded that such things _ from happening again. A. prevented B. prevent C. be prevented D. were prevented 【解析】选C。考查demand的用法。demand作动词时其后面所跟的宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气，即“主语+(should+)动词原形”，such things与prevent之间为被动关系。故选择C项。,8. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. (P26) 他与新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影 响。 “be to+动词原形”在句中表示后来发生事情的可能性，常意 为“ 必然，注定 ”。 His plan is to be a failure. 他的计划注定是要失败的。 All these things are to be answered for. 所有这一切都应受 到谴责。,(1)be to do可以表示预先安排的计划或约定。 (2)be to do还可以表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。 There is to be a concert on Sunday evening. 周日晚上将有一场音乐会。 Youre to return the book before Saturday. 你必须周六之前还上这本书。,她将于下个月结婚。 She is to be married next month. 看电视之前你得先做完作业。 You are to do your homework before you watch TV.,In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the tables. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 【解析】选A。在商店上面的那个房间里要举行一个聚会，一些工人正在忙着摆放桌子。由句中的“some workers were busily. . . ”可知是一个过去的时间，所以排除C、D；由句意可知这次聚会还没有进行，应该用过去将来时，排除B；英语中的be to do可用来表示“安排好的将来动作”。,1. occupation What do you imagine will be your future occupation? (P25) (occupation n. 职业，工作 ) 你能想像一下你未来的职业是什么吗？ You still have four-year occupation of this farm. (occupation n. 占有 ) 对于这个农场，你还有四年的占有期。,The bed seemed to occupy most of the room. 床似乎占去了大半个屋子。 Linda was occupied with the work of redecorating her house. 琳达忙于重新装修她的房子。 She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。,occupy vt. 意为： 占用，占领，使忙于，忙着 be occupied (in) doing sth. 意为： 忙着做某事 occupy oneself with/in sth. 意为： 从事于，忙于，专心于,There are so many graduates every year that it is hard to find a suitable _. A. occupation B. concentration C. admission D. information 【解析】选A。句意：每年都有那么多的毕业生毕业因此很难找到合适的工作(occupation)。concentration专心，专注；admission进入(权)，承认；information信息，通知。,During the whole summer holiday, Tony was occupied _ his study. A. on B. for C. with D. to 【解析】选C。句意：在他的整个暑假里，托尼一直忙着学习。be occupied in doing sth. =be occupied with sth. 忙着做某事。,What are you going to _ yourself with now that youve retired? A. arrange B. settle C. prepare D. occupy 【解析】选D。考查动词用法。句意：既然你已经退休了，你打算从事什么呢？occupy oneself in/with. . . 忙于，从事于。,2. assist Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you. . . (P26) 你会发现你的同事很乐意协助你 He assisted us to establish a new company. =He assisted us in establishing a new company. 他帮助我们成立了一家新公司。,assist及物动词，意为： 帮助，援助，协助 assist sb. to do sth. =assist sb. in doing sth. =assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事,We have requested that the government get involved, but we also need assistance from ordinary people. 我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助。 A horse is a four-legged assistant to man. 马是人的四足助手。,assistance n. 帮助，援助，协助 ask for/need sb. s assistance 请求/需要某人的帮助 ，与其 对应的是：give/lend/offer assistance to sb. 给某人以援助 assistant n. 助手，助理，图书管理员,他帮父亲清洗新车了。 He assisted his father to clean the new car. He assisted his father in cleaning the new car. He gave/lent/offered his assistance to his father in cleaning the new car.,He asked us to _ them in carrying out their plan. A. persist B. provide C. assist D. agree 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他要求我们帮助他们贯彻那个计划。assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事，此用法相当于help sb. in doing sth. ；persist in在某方面坚持下去；provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某事物；agree to do sth. 同意去做某事，不能直接跟人作宾语。,Are you Mr. Greens new _? A. association B. assistance C. assistant D. assist 【解析】选C。句意：你是格林先生的新助手(assistant)吗? association n. 联系，协会；assistance n. 帮助，援助；assist vt. 帮助，协助。,3. acquire Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (P26) 你只有提出许多不同问题之后才能获得你需要知道的信息。 He did all he could to acquire a good knowledge of English. 他竭尽所能学好英语。,Acquirement of singing ability is the most important activity for her. 对她来讲，演唱能力的获得是最重要的活动。 acquire及物动词，意为： 获得，取得，学会 acquire a knowledge of 获得的知识 acquirement n. 获得，学识，技能，学到的东西,One of the most important things in education is to let students _ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learning. 2012玉溪高二检测 A. require B. acquire C. demand D. clarify 【解析】选B。句意：教育中最重要的一件事就是让学生获得积极的情感及学习过程中的经验。require要求，acquire 获得，demand要求，clarify澄清事实。,If a child is brought up in isolation away from human beings, he does not _ language. A. inquire B. require C. acquire D. request 【解析】选C。句意为：如果一个孩子在与人类隔绝的环境下长大，他就不会获得语言。acquire 获得(语言，知识等)；inquire询问，查询；require要求；request请求。,4. assess That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. (P26) 那就是说，当人们还没有说出全部的真相时，你必须能够做出判断，然后去发现它。 How can you assess your students？ 你如何评估学生们 (的成绩)？,They assessed the value of the house at over one million dollars. 他们估计这所房子的价值超过一百万美元。 assess vt. 评估；评定 assess sth. at+钱 估算/估定某物为,Its difficult to make an assessment of the effects of these changes. 这些改变的效果难以评价。 assessment n. 评价；评定 make an assessment of 评估/评价 The assessor made an assessment of the old-fashioned house, which was assessed at 1, 500, 000 yuan. 估价员评估了这座老式房子，房价估定为150万元。,The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving. 由这个委员会评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存。 After the flood, they assessed the loss at 10 million yuan. 洪水之后，他们估算损失为一千万元。 Careful assessment is made of all students work. 对全体学生的功课作出认真的评定。,I am arranging for Mr. Smith, one of our inspectors, to come and _ the damage caused to the building. Aattempt Bassess Caccuse Dappear 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正安排史密斯先生，我们的一位检查员，来评估对这所建筑物所造成的损失。assess评估，评价；符合语境。attempt尝试。accuse控告，指控。appear出现，显得。,A Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists. Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the towns newspaper The Beldon Post: FIRE AT SEABREEZE,Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors： “Please dont smoke cigarettes in bed. ” This was Beldons first hotel fire for five years. The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one： ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE,Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp. ” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.,What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel. Now what do you think of the rest of the “news”?,1. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text? A. Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer. B. A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer. C. It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers. D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从倒数第二段主题句“It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. ”可知答案。,2. Which of the following are probably facts? a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel. b. A cigarette started the fire. c. An old lamp started the fire. d. The fire broke out at night. e. There has never been a fire in Canfield. A. b and c B. a and d C. c and e D. a and c,【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel. . . 及两张报纸都报道了火灾是在晚上发生的，故可以确定的事实只有两项a和d。而其他选项都只是两份报纸的片面之词，到底是真是假，我们无法得知，因此答案为B。,3. The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _. A. hotels in Beldon often catch fires B. hotels in Beldon dont often catch fires C. this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel D. Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe 【解析】选A。推理判断题。ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE中ANOTHER是个关键词，它暗示了Beldon宾馆频繁发生火灾。,4. The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to The Beldon Post by saying that_. A. the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel B. the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place C. the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things D. such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years,【解析】选C。细节理解题。The Canfield Times 报道说Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. ，而The Beldon Post则说消防队员及时把这场小火扑灭了，(没有造成损失)，两者报道相反。可知此题答案为C。,Labrador Retrievers are known for their hunting skills and friendly dispositions(性情), but Beau, a black Labrador who lives in Montana, is winning acclaim (喝彩) for his math abilities. Owner David Madsen says if he tells Beau there are six dogs in the park and three dogs leave, and then asks him how many are left, the dog replies: “Woof, woof, woof. ”,B,“He counts, he adds and subtracts (减去), he can do some division(除法) and has memorized square roots, ” Madsen said. Beau has achieved a degree of celebrity (名人)for his counting skills, becoming a star on visits to shops, restaurants and cabins in the Flathead Lake resort in Montana where the Madsen family spends summers. Madsen, a retiree of AT&T, adopted the puppy a dozen years ago and began teaching him math basics when he showed signs of being intelligent.,He taught Beau to count using dog biscuits, laying out a handful and rewarding the dog when the number of his barks corresponded to the number of treats. “He caught on that rewards were associated with the correct number of barks. Ive had dogs all my life, but this dog is different. Hes super smart, and the accuracy rate is about 85 percent of the time, ” Madsen said. “As a puppy, Beau invented games and crafted(精巧地制作)complex strategies to avoid capture, ” he said.,Brandon Bretz, manager of Bretz RV and Marine in Missoula, Montana, said he recently watched Beau in action. “A group of us were standing there and Dave asked Beau, how many girls are here? There were two and Beau barked twice, next, Dave asked, how many boys? Beau barked five times even though there were only four guys. ” Bretz said. “Then we understood it. Beau is a boy, and he was counting himself. That dog is on the up and up, ” he said. Bretz has booked Beau as a guest speaker for his companys annual customer appreciation barbecue.,文章主要讲述了蒙大拿州的一只拉布拉多犬因为它的数学才能而成为了“名人”。 5. Whats Beau famous for? A. Hunting skills. B. Friendly disposition. C. A guest speaker. D. Math abilities. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段. . . are known for their hunting skills and friendly dispositions, but Beau, a black Labrador who lives in Montana, is winning acclaim for his math abilities. 可知正确选项为D。,6. The underlined phrase “caught on” can be best replaced by _. A. became popular B. understood C. forgot D. caught hold of 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第七段He caught on that rewards were associated with the correct number of barks. 可知它知道奖励与正确的吠叫次数有关系。catch on流行，理解。但此处的意思为“理解”。所以B为正确选项。,7. Beau can do these things EXCEPT _. A. laying out a handful of biscuits B. doing some division and subtract C. inventing games D. crafting complex strategies 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知B正确。根据第八段可知C、D正确。根据第六段可知A错误。故选A。,8. Why did the dog Beau bark five times when Brandon Bretz tested it? A. Because there were five guys. B. Because it did it wrong. C. Because it counted itself because it is a male dog. D. Because there were only four guys. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Beau is a boy, and he was counting himself. 可知C为正确答案。,9. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Math abilities B. A Montana dog becomes local celebrity for his math skills C. A retiree adopted a puppy D. How to teach a dog count 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了蒙大拿州的一只拉布拉多犬因为它的数学才能而成为了“名人”。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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