鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷B卷

鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）They are twins, but _ of them does well in English. A . noneB . eitherC . bothD . neither2. （2分）My _ brother works as a teacher in our school. A . olderB . oldC . elderD . young3. （2分）There is in the bookcase .I took everything out . A . anythingB . nothingC . somethingD . Everything4. （2分）_ is it from the village to the city?Its about five kilometers.A . How longB . How manyC . How farD . How much5. （2分）April is _ month of the year in Thailand. A . hotterB . the hotterC . hottestD . the hottest6. （2分）The Sahara is about 29_ the Taklamakan, the largest desert in China. A . times as large asB . times as larger asC . time as larger asD . times larger7. （2分）Do we need _ for the party?No, nothing.A . something elseB . anything elseC . something otherD . anything other8. （2分） Could you please help me with my English?_.A . Youre welcomeB . Its a pleasureC . It very kind of youD . Thats a good idea9. （2分）If you _ something, you successfully complete it, especially by working hard.A . reachB . catchC . achieve10. （2分）- What time do you take a walk in the morning?- _.A . On weekendsB . With my friendsC . At about 6:30D . For an hour二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pencil: Im sorry.Eraser: For what? You didnt do anything wrong.Pencil: I feel 1because you get hurt(受伤) because of me. Whenever I make a 2, youre always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes vanish（消失）, you also lose a 3of yourself. You get smaller each time.Eraser: Thats true. But I dont really 4it. You see, its my job to do this. I was made to help you whenever you make a mistake. I know Ill be gone one day and youll find a new 5. Please, stop worrying. I dont want to see you feeling sad, because Im 6with my job. In fact, parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. Theyre always there for their children, 7their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older, and even pass away finally. Parents are happy with what they do for their children. They always hope that their loved ones can be happy 8they cannot stay with their children for life.I am the pencil and the eraser is my parents. They are getting 9and smaller, leaving behind eraser shavings (碎屑) and memories. I know that I will be the eraser one day, doing the 10thing that my parents did for me. Ill lose a part of myself each time, only wishing to give the best to my loved children.（1）A . sorry B . nervous C . excited D . surprised （2）A . plan B . mistake C . team D . wish （3）A . part B . role C . talent D . hobby （4）A . like B . stand C . mind D . lose （5）A . eraser B . pencil C . parent D . child （6）A . friendly B . upset C . angry D . happy （7）A . writing down B . cleaning up C . thinking about D . listening to （8）A . if B . so C . though D . or （9）A . poorer B . older C . younger D . richer （10）A . difficult B . easy C . different D . same 三、 阅读理。 (共3题；共28分)12. （8分）阅读理解When you think of the United States, you may think of big cities like New York City or Los Angeles. But theres so much natural beauty to enjoy between the busy cities, especially with the coming spring.The government turned some beautiful places into national parks to make sure they are protected, and the National Park Service was made in 1916 to take care of them. So what are some of the best ones to see?Well, the very first park ever made was Yellowstone National Park (黄石公园) in the states of Wyoming, Idaho and Montana. It has more hot springs (温泉) and geysers than anywhere else in the world, according to National Geographic. Old Faithful is the main attraction, which is a geyser, kind of like a natural fountain that goes off every 1 to 2 hours.The Great Smoky Mountains National Park (大雾山国家公园) is the most visited, with over 10 million visitors every year. It includes the southern part of the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina and Tennessee. Drive along the highway or try out some of the hiking trails.The next most visited park is in Arizona at the Grand Canyon (大峡谷), and the views are amazing. The canyon is a mile (about 1.6km) deep and can be 18 miles wide, according to the National Park Service. At the bottom, there are rocks that are almost 2 billion years old!Over 70 million people visit these and other national parks in the US each year. Do you want to be one of them in 2016?（1）Why the government turned some places into national parks? A . Because theres so much natural beauty to enjoy.B . Because the government wants to protect these places.C . Because the places are big cities.D . Because Over 70 million people visit these and other national parks.（2）Which of the followings is the most visited? A . Yellowstone National ParkB . The Great Smoky Mountains National ParkC . The Grand CanyonD . The National Park Service（3）From the passage, we know _. A . We can enjoy big cities in the United States.B . Millions visit US national parks to see natureC . People never want to visit US national parksD . The Grand Canyon is in North Carolina and Tennessee.（4）Where can we read the passage? A . In a storybook.B . In a science magazine.C . In a travel map.D . On a newspaper.13. （10分） Do you know how to play a game called Musical Chairs? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.（1）If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _.A . nine chairsB . ten chairsC . eleven chairsD . one chair（2）Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _.A . A pianoB . A radioC . A tape recorderD . A telephone（3）The chairs should be put _.A . with the desksB . before the winnerC . all over the roomD . in a line（4）When the music starts, the players must _.A . run about the roomB . get downC . walk around the chairsD . sit on the chairs（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . The game Musical Chairs is not difficult to learn.B . The game Musical Chairsneeds some chairs, some people and some music.C . The winner sits on the last chair when the music stops.D . If the person plays music, he can see the people in the game.14. （10分）阅读理解 Li Ping and I are in the same school. He is a Young Pioneer. Were good friends.This is Li Pings room. Its big. A black desk is in the room. On the desk are some English books and Li Pings schoolbag. The schoolbag is yellow. Its old. Whats that under the red chair? It is a white cat. Its a Chinese cat. Its name is Mimi.Li Pings father is near the desk. Hes about fifty. Hes a policeman. Where is his mother? She is near the desk, too. She is a teacher of No.16 Middle school.（1）Li Ping and I are _. A . Young PioneerB . in the same schoolC . girlsD . boys（2）Li Ping is _. A . a teacherB . a policemanC . a studentD . a friend（3）Li Ping s schoolbag is _. A . oldB . newC . in the deskD . under the desk（4）The desk in the room is _. A . blackB . WhiteC . blueD . yellow（5）_ is a teacher. A . BlackB . His motherC . His fatherD . He四、 信息匹配。 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash.We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes.Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.How to keep your eyes _DietEat food that is good for your eyes, _ fresh fruits and vegetables._ an amount of Vitamins A and B2.SleepSleep _ your eyes and gives them enough rest.Sleep can also _ the tired body._ exercisingBlink your eyes at regular periods.Eye usingIts not _ to rub your eye when something goes into it.Reading or _ in poor or bright sunlight can cause eye tiredness.You have to use sunglasses to _away from bright sunshine.Reading, watching TV or working on the computer too much can _ to eye tiredness as well.ConclusionIts very important to take good care of your eyes.五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sorry is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day, while I was _ (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued （继续） his way, but turned _ and said Sorry to me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget _ (say) Sorry. A few days later, after I _ (buy) some bananas, the shop-keeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready _ it and a coin dropped onto the ground. Sorry, madam. he said while bending（弯腰） to pick _ up. I was _ (surprise) why he said Sorry to me. Another time, I stepped（踩了） on a mans foot at the entrance（门口） to a cinema. At the same time, we both said Sorry._(slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the Britain dont care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a Sorry is always necessary. Perhaps that is _ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or _ (street) in Britain. 六、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共2分)17. （1分）Can you d_ (描述) what you saw in the store yesterday? 18. （1分）The _ (国王) is the most important person of a country. 七、 句型转换。 (共1题；共1分)19. （1分）Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用two weeks ago改写句子) Kevin _a holiday to France two weeks ago.八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）假如你是李华，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的美国朋友托尼写一封70词左右的信谈谈你学校的体育活动。内容必须包括所给要点，并有适当发挥。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：学生每天都要做早操（morning exercises），每周要跑步一次；体育课上有很多活动，例如打篮球、游泳、跳高等；我们还可以参加每年一次的运动会；我最喜欢某项运动，并简述原因。Dear Tony,How are you in America? Now I am writing to tell you about the sports activities in my school.Yours,Li Hua第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理。 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 信息匹配。 (共1题；共10分)15-1、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、六、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共2分)17-1、18-1、七、 句型转换。 (共1题；共1分)19-1、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)20-1、