沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）（I）卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Should children do chores?People1that children as young as 18 months can help 2chores. When people say to those children, Just look at the paper,3will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing,4they dont ask their children 5chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, I know its not right, but its6to do it by myself!” Most parents believe that chores are a way of7children responsibility (责任), anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others 8doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some9of helping others.Well, I think there are some very good10for children to do chores:To feel good: Doing chores helps children11that theyre part of the team. They feel happier when they do something12for the family.To learn skills (技巧): Children will learn13to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them 14throughout (贯穿整个时期) their lives.All in all, its good15children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!（1）A . hope B . find C . wonder D . advise （2）A . about B . in C . at D . with （3）A . I B . he C . we D . they （4）A . if B . so C . because D . although （5）A . do B . to do C . doing D . did （6）A . cooler B . luckier C . quicker D . funnier （7）A . making B . teaching C . reading D . lending （8）A . with B . in C . by D . about （9）A . examples B . messages C . preparations D . programs （10）A . steps B . activities C . reasons D . resolutions （11）A . decide B . imagine C . disagree D . understand （12）A . bad B . meaningful C . healthy D . nervous （13）A . why B . when C . how D . what （14）A . not B . well C . badly D . good （15）A . for B . of C . with D . through 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Nemo: Good morning! My name is Nemo. Whats1name?Dory: 2Dory. 3to meet you, Nemo.Nemo: Nice to meet you, 4, Dory. Do you know my father?Dory: Your father? Whats 5name?Nemo: His name is Marlin.（1）A . you B . your C . my D . I （2）A . I B . My C . Im D . me （3）A . Nice B . Sorry C . Excuse D . Yes （4）A . two B . to C . too D . for （5）A . he B . his C . her D . she 三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 In modern China, peoples lives are becoming better and better. Many people dont stay at home during their vacation (假期). They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside (乡村) come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature (大自然). We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A . Go to the countryside.B . Go to other countries.C . Stay at home.D . Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A . Because it is more interesting.B . Because they have more time.C . Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D . Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take the writers family to get to the hill by car? A . For fifty minutes.B . For about an hour.C . For about two hours.D . For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say What a bad vacation!？ A . Because there are lots of cars on the street.B . Because there are many people fishing.C . Because they dont take enough food and drink.D . Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.4. （10分）阅读理解 There are many colours in nature. But do you think that colour has weight? I think youll say No. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Then, rap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so. That is because every colour stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours-they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours, youll fed you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youI1 feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colours.（1）From the experiment, we know that . A . the two boxes have the same weightB . colours can change the weight of an objectC . the red paper is heavier than the white paperD . colours have different weights in peoples mind（2）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断) A . the smell of colours is changeable(可变的)B . people can sense the light from coloursC . people can smell the colors through the noseD . all the colours have the same smell for the blind（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . White colour is heavier than red colour.B . People may get ill if they refuse the colours they dont like.C . People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D . Peoples body temperature will change with different colours.（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that . A . red colour is bad for our healthB . people may get nervous in a red roomC . blue colour can raise(提升) our body temperatureD . colours can influence our mood(情绪) and health（5）The passage is probably . A . a short novelB . a news reportC . a science reportD . an advertisement5. （10分）阅读理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielberg once said, I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A . Two men who were afraid to dreamB . Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC . Two writers who werent afraid to dreamD . Two men who werent afraid to dream（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A . as old asB . as young asC . younger thanD . older than（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing not about? A . His experiences as an African American.B . The fair treatment of animals.C . Hard-working and happy people.D . The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A . He never gave up his wish.B . He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C . He always had no wish to achieve.D . He always wrote poems for films.6. （10分）阅读下文，选择正确的答案FoundA black dog is near(在附近)my school.Call Amy at 302-3605.FoundIs this your wallet?I found it in the school library.Please call Jack Miller at 6059883.LostI cant find my brown watch.My telephone number is 506-7992.Thanks.Warren Jones（1）Amy found a _ dog. A . yellowB . brownC . whiteD . black（2）Amys telephone number is _. A . 506-7992B . 302-3605C . 605-9883D . 302-7992（3）Jack found a wallet _. A . in the classroomB . in the school libraryC . on the playgroundD . in the gym（4）Warren lost his _. A . bookB . watchC . walletD . dog（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The lost watch is brown.B . Warrens last name is Jones.C . The lost dog is near Amys school.D . You can e-marl Jack to find your wallet.四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据文章的内容填词。Lucy and Ann are good friends. They are from different countries. They are now in China. They are both in Class 3. Lucy is twelve, but Ann is eleven. Lucy is from the USA. She arrived in China 3 years ago. And Ann is from English. She is in China for two months. They both speak English. Lucy usually goes to school on foot. Ann usually goes to school by subway. Mr. Yang is their Chinese teacher. Lucy is good at Chinese. But Ann can only speak a little Chinese. Mr. Yang and Lucy often helps her study Chinese._Lucy and Ann are in the _ class, but they come from _ countries._Lucy _ in China _ three years._Lucy usually _ to school and Ann _ the subway to school._Lucy _ _ in Chinese._Lucy often helps Ann _ _ Chinese.五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the s_(速度)of trains has increased a lot. 9. （1分）The childrens room is in a terrible m_ (脏乱). 10. （1分）My name is Jenny Brown. Mr. Brown is my father. Im his d_. 11. （1分）It seems that they have _ (成功) solved the problem, or they dont look so happy. 12. （1分）He found himself in a very dangerous_（状况） when climbing in Utah. 13. （1分）The bus is so_(拥挤). We cant get on. 六、 完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我想和全世界的年轻人交朋友。 I want _ _ _ _ young people from _ _ world.15. （2分）燃烧吧大脑出现在戛纳电视节并获唯一中国原创节目推荐。 Puzzle masters_ _at Cannes International Television Festival and was recommended as the Only original program of China.16. （2分）当他第次上学时，他感到兴奋。 He felt excited when he went to school _ _ _ _.17. （2分）山脚下有一棵大树。 18. （2分）当我到那儿时，票已经被卖光了。 When I got there, the tickets _ _ _ _.19. （2分）印度的人口比中国的人口少。 The _ of India _ _ than _ of China.20. （2分）游泳很有趣,但同时也是危险的。 Swimming is fun, but _ _ _ _ its dangerous too.七、 书面表达 (共15分) (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）环境问题已经成为人们最关注的问题之一，低碳生活亦已成为人类共同关注的话题。你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次社会实践活动，假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示写一份倡议书，号召全体师生都来关注环境问题，在保护环境、减少污染、节约能源等方面做出努力：现象工厂倾倒废弃物；人们乱扔垃圾；人们过度砍伐树木、森林；后果河流、空气等都被污染了；最近有人感染禽流感（bird flu）等病毒；行动人们购物时用购物篮而不用塑料袋（plastic bag），生活中节约水电；我们可以再利用（reuse）课本；我们还可以写信给电视台或报社要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear teachers and classmates:Pollution is going more and more serious. Students Union第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达 (共15分) (共1题；共15分)21-1、