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课时训练(十五)Unit 3(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; aD.a; an2.2019南通二模My sister can speak languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.A.severalB.fewC.allD.both3.Whats your sisters job?Shes a(n) . She helps people visit Beijing.A.actressB.farmerC.guideD.singer4.As we all know, Heze is its peonies(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.A.popular withB.well-known asC.famous forD.proud of5.2019安徽Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide6.2019无锡Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont .Not at all. Go ahead.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist7.2019徐州二模Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job. A.take afterB.look afterC.care forD.search for8.2020原创Excuse me, when did you leave Xuzhou?In August, 2018. I for about two years.A.have leftB.leftC.have been awayD.was away9.2020原创High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made10.2019泰州二模Mary, thank you for giving me the fashionable cat-paw mug(猫爪杯). .A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.Forget itD.Never mind.词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。11.2019宁波Could you please show me your (护照), young men? 12.During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to (放松).13.There is a bookstore (在对面) our school. 14.Hold on to your (梦想). One day it may come true.15.Notre Dame de Paris, a (世界著名的) place of interest was partly destroyed by a sudden fire in April last year. B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。16.We finally found the small village through the (dark).17.2019宿迁Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the (Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.18.2019泰兴二模(mouse) are used for pointing at different parts of the screen.19.Elsa lives in the (south) part of America.20.2019乐山Its so hot here. Would you mind (open) the windows for me?.2019扬州完形填空I always think my daughter Kendall is the bestthats just what parents do. When she was only three, she 21 for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 22 had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 23 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 24 thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 25 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 26 on the flooron her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down. She couldnt 27. But her biggest 28 wasnt whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side 29, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We werent sure how much of her 30 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 31 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 32 we witnessed. But on the dayonly three months after her 33we cried full of joy when she sang, 34 she didnt enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me 35 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”()21.A.dancedB.sangC.jumpedD.painted()22.A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always()23.A.DuringB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until()24.A.usefulB.excitingC.meaninglessD.terrible()25.A.fartherB.nearerC.higherD.lower()26.A.layB.satC.stoodD.landed()27.A.moveB.singC.eatD.think()28.A.problemB.worryC.dreamD.plan()29.A.stoppedB.remainedC.returnedD.disappeared()30.A.movementB.treatmentC.achievementD.entertainment()31.A.interestingB.importantC.helplessD.dangerous()32.A.microphoneB.toothbrushC.joyD.pain()33.A.failureB.showC.ticD.accident()34.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.so()35.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.what.2020原创任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。A language professor was explaining to her class that French nouns are grammatically designated(指定的) as male or female. “Pencil, in French, is male; House, in French, is female.”One puzzled student raised his hand and asked, “What gender(性别) is a computer?”The teacher did not know, and the word wasnt in her French dictionary. So for fun she divided the class into two groups and asked them to decide whether a computer should be a male or female noun.Both groups were required to give four reasons for their recommendation.The mens group decided that computers should definitely be of the female gender because:No one but their creator understands their internal logic(内在逻辑).The native language which they use to communicate with other computers is hard for everyone else to understand.Even the smallest mistakes are stored in long-term memory for possible later retrieval(检索).As soon as you buy one, youll find yourself spending half of your salary on accessories(零配件) for it.The womens group, however, concluded that computers should be male because:In order to get their attention, you have to turn them on.They have a lot of data but they are still stupid.They are supposed to help you solve problems, but half the time they are the problem.As soon as you buy one, youll be aware that if you had waited a little longer, you could have a better model.What Gender Is a Computer?Opinions36.Female37. their creator understands their internal logic.The native language used to communicate with other computers cant be 38. by everyone else.It even 39. the smallest mistakes in the memory for possible later retrieval.Accessories for a computer will 40. a lot after you buy one.41.In order to get their attention, you 42. turn them on.They have a lot of data but they are still knowing 43.Although they are supposed to help solve problems, half the time they 44. are the problem.If you are willing to 45. a little longer, you will have a better model.【参考答案】.1.D句中的country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选D。2.A根据第二句中“能讲三种语言”可知是能讲“几种”语言,故选A。3.C4.C5.C从语境知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选C。6.C句意:“如果你不介意的话,我打算在沙拉里加入番茄酱。”“一点也不介意。加吧。”care关心;关怀; agree同意;mind介意;insist坚持。故选C。7.D8.C9.A根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明”现在已经使我们的生活更加便利,应用现在完成时表达。故选A。10.B.11.passports12.relax13.opposite14.dream15.world-famous16.darkness17.Asian18.Mice/Mouses19.southern20.opening.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述了美国女孩肯德尔自幼遭遇不幸,但是却坚强地长期与疾病斗争,并参加了美国偶像选拔赛,最终战胜了命运。21.B考查动词辨析。由第二段倒数第二句“Kendall continued to sing.”可知选B。22.B考查副词辨析。从下文的get worse,推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重,只是偶尔抽搐。故选B。23.A考查介词辨析。在治疗期间,她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实,“当她唱歌时,她的面部抽搐消失了”,从侧面证明并不是治疗后。故选A。24.D考查形容词辨析。由前句意思“肯德尔16岁时,我们以为她很快就会痊愈。” 和However转折,说明可怕的事情发生了。故选D。25.C考查比较级。从than提示可知,空格处用比较级。又从前一句的“he bent lower”可以看出,她跳得比预期的更高。故选C。26.D考查动词辨析。肯德尔飞过他的背,摔在地板上。land落地,降落。故选D。27.A考查动词辨析。由前句“颈部以下瘫痪”可以推断出她不能动。故选A。28.B考查名词辨析。句意:但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走,而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。故选B。29.C考查动词辨析。由后句“但是右半身依然瘫痪”可知,她左半身恢复知觉了。故选C。30.A考查名词辨析。我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用movement合适。31.B考查形容词辨析。比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子,对她而言,能拿起麦克风更加重要。故选B。32.D考查名词辨析。由前句“有时她不得不咬牙刷来转移痛苦。”可以推断后句意为“因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛,我们都哭了。”故选D。33.D考查名词辨析。句意“她出事三个月后,我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪”。故选D。34.A考查连词的用法。句意:我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪,尽管她没有进入24强。分析句意可知,前后句之间是让步关系。故选A。35.C考查疑问词辨析。句意“她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病”。故选C。.36.Reasons37.Only38.understood39.stores40.cost41.Male42.must43.nothing/little44.themselves45.wait
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