资源描述
新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结Unitone 一、词汇知识点整理: lookaftertakecareof照顾; 表示look 的短语:look after照顾 look at 看; look for 寻找 look like 看起来像onthefirstday在第一天 Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级,再说年级,且大写)。playfootball踢足球 afterschool放学后beefrom来自 begoodatdowellin擅长flykites放风筝 gohome回家listentomusic听音乐 playagame玩游戏wearglasses戴眼镜 atschool在学校allthelessons所有的课程talkabout谈论overthere那里alotofhobbies许多爱好二、结构用法: lovelikedoingsth喜欢做某事lets+动词原形让我们IamMynameis我叫weleto+地点欢迎来到 Thisis这是begoodatdowellindoing擅长做inClassGrade在几年级几班be from = e from + 地点, 意思是“来自某地”。He is from Nanjing. P8 他来自某。livewithin和谁住在哪里live with sb 和某人住一起;live in+ 城市名,住在某地; live on the ground floor住在一楼(用介词on)Imyearold.我几岁了。year(s) old ,岁,如果数词大于1, year 要用复数years.问年龄要用How old “几岁”提问。例如:- is your sister? - She is 11. 应填How old.Ihave (short/long)hair.我留着短(长)头发三、句式用法Whatsyourname?你叫什么名字?Nicetomeetyou!很高兴见到你。Ilovereading.我喜欢阅读英语.表示“喜欢”的用法:like喜欢 /love喜爱/enjoy喜欢 + V.-ing 形式。Nowletsmeetournewclassmates.现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.放学后我经常踢足球。Sheistallandslim.她个头很高,身材苗条。HeisfromNanjing.他来自某。He es from Nanjing.HeisgoodatMaths.他擅长于数学。He does well in Maths.Millieis11yearsold.米莉11岁。Theyareallverynice.他们都很好。Iamgoodatdancing.我擅长于跳舞。四、语法归纳:连系动词be的一般现在时 动词be的三变化amisare.我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are句型结构: 1、肯定句:主语+amisareItisafootball.2、否定句:主语+amisare+notItisnotafootball.3、一般疑问句:AmIsAre+主语+其他?Isitafootball?回答Yes,itis.No,itisnt4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are+主语+其他?Whatsyourname? 语法小练习:用be动词的适当形式填空 1、She_mycousin.Hername_LiJie.2、TomandI_goodfriends 3、What_thisinEnglish?It_abook4、_youJack?Yes,I_ 5、What_those?They_hisnotebooks. Unittwo 一、词汇知识点整理: playsports做运动manytimesaday一天许多次playfootball/tennis踢足球/打网球talkabout谈论 afterschool放学后goswimming去游泳amemberof中的一员efrom来自 listentomusic听音乐inthenextWorldCup在下届世界杯etrue实现inonesfreetime在某人的空闲时间livein住/生活在readbooks看书at/onweekends=at/ontheweekend在周末 stayathome待在家里alotof许多 asksbaboutsth问某人某事onTV在电视上Watchbasketballmatches看篮球比赛feelgreat感觉特棒二、结构用法: Whataboutdoingsth?做怎么样?Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事 makesb/sth+adj使某人/某物makesbtodosth使某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事hopetodosth希望做某事havefundoingsth做某事开心三、句式用法 Ilikewalking.我喜欢散步。 Ienjoyswimming.Whatsyourfavouritesport?我喜欢游泳,他最喜欢的运动是什么?Ihopehisdreamestrue.我希望他梦想成真。WhatdoesLiHuadoinhisfreetime?李华在业余时间做什么?Whatelsedoyouwanttodo?你还想做什么其他的事情?Readingisfun.读书是有趣的事情。四、语法归纳: 行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他)当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。 用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es添;基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。行为动词的一般现在时的变化 1. 否定句:主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他Idontlikebread. Hedoesntoftenplayfootball. 2.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Iam/No,IamnotDoesheoftenplayfootball?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句? Whendoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolatsevenoclock.动词的三单形式的变化:动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es词尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。 词尾是“辅音字母+y”,先变y为i,后边再加-es语法小练习:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup? 6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays? 7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking. 12.They_(have)thesamehobby. 13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell. 15.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening. 17.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?18.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework? Unit3一、词汇知识点整理: onfoot步行farawayfrom远离 afew一些,少量learnabout学得,获知wouldlikesth/todosth想要/想要做某事afterclass下课后onthisday在今天allkindsof各种各样onthephone在中lookat看 groundfloor底层,一楼onthewall在墙上bybus乘公共汽车infrontof在前面letmesee让我看看gotoschool去上学 readingroom阅览室borrowfrom从借gettoschool到达学校ontheOpenDay在开放日二、结构用法: Thankyoufordoingsth为做某事而感谢你bereadytodosth准备做某事 Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多少时间做某事showsbaround领某人参观needtodosth需要做某事三、句式用法:1. Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie? P30 Eddie,(在所有科目中,你最喜欢哪一科?subjects 是复数。= Whats your favourite subject ? 你最喜欢哪一科目?这个句型subject用单数。subject 科目(9科):Chinese 语文Math数学 English英语 History历史 Biology生物 Geography 地理Music 音乐Art美术 PE体育.2. - Whats the date today ? P 31 今天几号?(date, 日期,问日期)回答用 - Its 9 October/ Its October 9. (它是)十月九日。3. The parents meeting 家长会(注意:先写出parent 的复数parents,再加逗点,parents 家长们的; at the school gate 在校门口4. Let me show you around. 让我带你参观let sb. +动词原形,让某人做某事;show sb. around 领某人参观。5. Whos that man in a white shirt? P 32 穿白色衬衫的男人是谁?Who 谁(问人);man 男人,复数是men; in + 颜色或衣服,介词,意思是:穿着颜色的衣服。6. Your school looks beautiful. 你们学校看起来很漂亮 It looks modern. 它看起来很现代化。He looks young. 他看起来很年轻。 look , 看起来,系动词,后接形容词。7. There are 18 classrooms in it. P32 它(指教学楼里)有18个教室。There is a new library at the school P34 在学校有一个图书馆。这两个句子是There be 结构,表示“某地有某物”,be 动词随着第一个主语的变化而变化,即“就近原则”,例如:书包里有一支钢笔和五本书。 There _(be) a pen and five books in the schoolbag. 答案是is .书包里有五本书和一支钢笔。There _ (be) five books and a pen in the schoolbag. 答案是are.8. We have meetings there. 我们在那里开会。 Have meetings 开会(注意meetings 用复数形式)9. - How do you get to school ? P37你怎样上学? - I get to school by bus/car 或 I take a bus/ car to school . 我乘坐公交车/小车上学。(take, 乘坐,动词,放在主语后面; by bus/ by car,by乘坐,是介词,一般放在句末。 I get to school by bike .= I ride a bike to school . 我骑自行车上学。 I get to school on foot. = I walk to school. 我走路上学。10. Its open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. P 38 它从上午八点开放到下午五点半。 from to 从到11. There areall kinds of books in our library. P 38 图书馆里有各种各样的书。 all kinds of 各种各样的12. Do you borrow books from the library? P 38 你从图书馆借书吗? borrow from 从某地借某物13. Thanks for your letter . Thanks for 因而感谢, thanks= thank you , for 表示感谢的原因。14. We only have a few classrooms. P40 我们仅仅有一些教室。 a few + 可数名词复数,一些(含肯定的意义); few , 几乎没有(含否定意义) a little + 不可数名词(含肯定的意义); little + 不可数名词(含否定意义)。15. It takes me about an hour to get to school . P 40 到学校花费我大约一个小时。句型:It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间,常考内容。例如: It takes him 20 minutes _(do)my homework. 答案是 to do . 四、语法归纳:一、人称代词 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Giveittome.Letsgo(lets=letus) 人称 单数主格 单数宾格复数主格复数宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she herit it 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下面。单数(形容词性物主代词) 第一人称第二人称 第三人称my your hisherits汉语 我的你的 他的她的 它的复数 第一人称 第二人称第三人称our your their 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的单数(名词性物主代词) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 mine yours his hers its复数第一人称 第二人称 第三人称ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Isthisyourbook?No,,itisnt,itshers(herbook)Thispenismine. 人称代词的顺序 单数的人称代词为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称(2,3,1)复数的人称代词为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称(1,2,3)Unit4短语:1.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 叫醒某人 2. go out 出去3. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/中餐/晚餐后4.have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐5.need a good rest 需要好好的休息 6. need to do sth 需要做某事7.go walking 去散步 8.in the hills 在山里9.how to 如何/怎样 10. have fun 玩的愉快have fun doing sth愉快做某事11. do morning exercises 做早操 12. have lessons 上课13. do after-school activities 做课外活动 14. do homework 做作业 do ones homework 做某人的作业15.be late for 迟到 16. start lessons 开始上课17. at a quarter past eight 在8点15分 18. at a quarter to eight 在7点45分19.at half past seven 在7点半句型:1. Shall we go walking in the hills? 让我们到山里散步好吗? Shall we + 动词原形?让我们好吗?2. -When do you go to school every day? 你每天什么时候上学? - I go to school at twenty past seven. 我7点20分上学。3. - What time do you start lessons? 你们几点开始上课? - At a quarter to eight. 在7点45分。时间的表达:1.顺读法: 7:20 seven twenty 8:30 eight thirty 9:15 nine fifteen2.逆读法:当分钟30时(60-分钟)to (小时+1)表示几点差几分如:7:40 twenty to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine当分钟30时分钟 past 小时表示几点过几分如: 9:10 ten past nine 7:30 half past seven 8:15 a quarter past eight Reading短语:1.from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五 2.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事3.a lot of= lots of + 可数名词/不可数名词许多 many + 可数名词复数许多 much+不可数名词许多4be nice/kind/friendly to sb 对某人友好 5.chat with sb 和某人聊天 chatchatting6.each other 相互 7.or 或者;否则8.in the playground 在操场 9.my friends and I 我和我的朋友(注意I放在and后)10.on Tuesday 在星期二(星期前用on) 11.in the school volleyball team 在学校排球队12.practise doing sth 练习做某事 13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.Best wishes 美好的祝愿 15.read books 看书句型:1. Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.我们的学校生活是从星期一到星期五早上8点开始。2. Our lessons begin at 8:15. 我们8点15分开始上课。3. They are all nice to me. 他们对我很好。Grammar短语:1.Thanks for doing sth 谢谢 2.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事3.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 4.play with 和一起玩5.this year 今年 6.have great fun 玩得很高兴7.have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事 8.dancing lessons 舞蹈课9.for half an hour达半个小时 10.how often 多久一次 11.go roller skating 去滑旱冰句型:1. Thanks for you email. 谢谢你的电子。2. I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想告诉你我在这里的生活。3. - How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次。- He usually plays football in the playground.他经常在操场踢足球。4. - How often does she go to her dancing lessons. 她多久去上一次舞蹈课? - She goes to her dancing lessons once/twice a week. 她一个星期去上舞蹈课一次/两次。语法:时间介词的用法: 1)在月份,季节,年份前及早上、下午、晚上前用介词in如:in January/February/March 在一月/二月/三月 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in 2017 在2017年in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 2)在星期、日期、具体的某一天、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上及节日前用on如:on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday 在星期日/ 星期一/ 星期二/ 星期三/ 星期四/ 星期五/ 星期六on March 12 在3月12日 on the morning of December 6th 在12月6日早上on this/that day 在这/那一天on Childrens Day 在儿童节 on Teachers Day 在教师节3)在点钟及年龄前用at如:at nine oclock 在9点 at 7:20 在7点20 at half past eight 在8点半 at a quarter to eight 在7:45 at 6 years old 在6岁 at 7 months old 在7个月频率副词:一般用来表示动作发生的频率。常常放在行为动词前,be动词或助动词(do/does)后。never( 从不 0%) seldom( 很少 20% ) sometimes( 有时 40% ) often( 经常 60% ) usually( 通常 80% )always( 总是 100% ) once(一次) twice( 两次 )如:I always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never get up at 6 oclock. 我总是/ 通常 / 经常/ 有时 / 很少/ 从不在6点钟起床。 He is never late for class. 他上课从不迟到。Integrated skills & task短语:1. at weekends 在周末 2. visit a museum 参观博物馆3. once/twice a month 一个月一次/两次 4.go on a piic 去野餐5. what about doing sht = how about doing sth 做某事怎样?6. be good for 对有好处 7.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事8. learn a lot about 学会很多关于的知识9. too much + 不可数名词太多 much too + 形容词太 too many + 可数名词复数太多10. get ready for sth. 为某事/物作准备句型:1. - What do you like to do at weekends? 周末你喜欢做什么? - I like to visit the museums. 我喜欢去参观博物馆。2. - How often do you visit a museum? 你多久去博物馆一次? - I visit a museum twice a month. 我一个月参观博物馆两次。3. Wish our team good luck.!祝我们队好运!语法小练习:用所给词的适当形式填空 The_(five)dayofaweekisThursday.Wealllike_(play)putergamesHeusually_(go)toschoolat8:00WedonthaveclassesonS_orSunday The_(twelve)monthofayearisDecember.Wehavesports_(two)aweek. Bob_(notdo)hishomeworkatweekends. Whats_(you)name?_(I)firstnameisTomUnit5 短语:1. have a guess 猜一猜 2.want to do sth 想要做某事3.dress up as 装扮成 4.How about = What about + doing ? 怎样?5.get presents 得到礼物 6.at Christmas 在圣诞节7.on that day 在一那天 8. get together 聚在一起9.have a big dinner 有一顿丰盛的晚宴 10. enjoy the full moon 赏满月句型:1. I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想装扮成鬼的样子。 2.Thats not very interesting. 那不是很有趣。3. -Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它?- Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas. 因为在圣诞节我们总是得到很多礼物。4. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚在一起,然后吃丰盛的晚餐。Reading短语:1. Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你 2. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 3. like best 最喜欢 4. have lots of fun 玩得很愉快 5.wear mask 戴面具 6.paint sth. 用颜料涂某物7.make lanterns 做灯笼 8.makeout of用来制作 9.play a game玩游戏 10.knock on/at 敲,击 11.shout at 冲大声喊叫 12. give sb sth as a treat 给某人某物作为招待13. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物注意当人和物都是代词时一定要带介词to如:give it(它) to her(她). 把它给她。14. play a trick on sb 作弄某人 15.have a party 举办聚会 16. on the evening of 在的晚上17.on Halloween 在万圣节前夕句型:1.Thank you for telling me abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的一些事情。2.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. 如果他们不招待我们,我们就作弄他们。3.We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks. 我们总是在十月31号晚上举办一个聚会,并且享用美味的食物和饮料。Grammar特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?如:How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎样上学?疑问词:What 什么 Which 哪一个 Who 谁 Whose 谁的When 什么时候 Where 在哪里 Why 为什么 How 怎样 How old 多少岁How many+ 可数名词多少 How much + 不可数名词多少How often 多久一次 How long 多长时间句型:1.What do we have for lunch? 我们中午饭吃什么?2. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到了什么生日礼物?Integrated skills短语:1.be on holiday 在度假 2. go to + 某地 for holiday 去某地度假 3. at the party 在聚会上4.take photos 照相 5.at night 在晚上 6.have a party to celebrate 举办聚会来庆祝 7.do sth to 做某事来 8.seem to do sth 似乎做某事 9.seem + 形容词似乎,好像(seem 是系动词)10.be different from与不同11.around the world 全世界 12.at the school hall 在学校大礼堂句型:1. Im on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。2. You seem very happy. 你似乎很开心。3. We have shows about different festivals around the world. 我们进行有关全世界不同节日的演出。Task短语:1.let off = set off 使(炸弹等)爆炸 2.at this time of year 在一年的这个时候3. on TV 在电视上 4. on this day 在这一天 5.get from 从得到 6.interest (名词)兴趣 , interesting 有趣的句型:1. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在那一天玩得很开心。We like to let off fireworks at night. 我们喜欢晚上放烟火。 语法小练习对画线部分提问 1. They bought (a new bike) yesterday. 2. She is (a nurse). 3. She is (my teacher). 4. He bought (the red one). 5. It is (my) coat. 6. I am looking for (my sister.) 7. I get up (at six). 8. I am from (Hubei). 9. I went to school late (because I got up late). 10. It is (windy). 11. I am getting on (well) with it. 12. My bag is (red). 13. The book is (Li Huas) 14. I like (math) best. 15. They are (five yuan). 16. I wash it (twice a week). 17. He will be back (in four days). ?18.I didnt e to class yeaterday (because I was ill). Unit6 短语:1.be good for 对.有好处/有益 2.keep away 使.远离 3.keep + 形容词:保持. 4.all kinds of . 各种各样 5.How / What about +(doing)sth? (做).怎样?6.health(名词) 健康, healthy(形容词) 健康的Reading短语:1.for half an hour 持续/长达半个小时用How long 提问2. be important for sb 对某人重要3.need to do sth 需要做某事 4.keep fit/healthy 保持健康5. have. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃. 6.feel hungry感到饥饿 7.between. and. 在. 和.之间 8.be bad for. 对.有害9.too much+不可数名词;太多. too many+可数名词复数;太多much too+形容词;太.10.change ones lifestyle 改变某人的生活方式 11.plan to do sth 计划做某事12.do/play sports 做运动Grammar短语:1.a piece of 一(块、片) 2.a glass of 一玻璃杯 3.a plate of 一盘4. a packet of 一小包 5.two bags of 两袋 6. three cups of 三茶杯 7.four kilos of 四公斤 8.five cartons of五盒 9.six bottles of 六瓶10.at home 在家当借量词或容器名来表示不可数名词的数量时:前面的数字大于1时,量词或容器名要用复数形式。语法:可数名词有单复数的变化,当可数名词前没有a/an 时,名词后要加s 或es . 可数名词变复数形式的规则:1.一般名词直接加s 2.以s/x/ch/sh结尾的名词加es3.以辅音字母+y结尾去y加ies 4.以o结尾的有命加es 无命加s5.以f或fe结尾的去f或fe 加ves 不规则名词的单复数形式:man(男人) men woman(女人) women/ wImin/ child(孩子) childrenfoot(足) feet tooth(牙齿) teeth mouse(老鼠) micefish(鱼)deer(鹿)sheep(绵羊) Chinese(中国人)Japanese(日本人) 不用变,单数复数都一样注意:some/any(一些);a lot of=lots of(许多)后既可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词 a little(有些)/little(没有)+不可数名词 a few(一些)/ few(没有) + 可数名词复数many(许多) + 可数名词复数 (too many太多) much(许多)+ 不可数名词 (too much太多)some用于肯定句中(请求问句也用some. 如情态动词Can/May/Would/Could ?开头的问句以及How about ?开头的问句,用some.)any用于否定句或疑问句中(除了请求问句外)。Integrated skills&Task短语:1.would like to do sth 想要做某事 2.have a look at. 看看.3.taste (系动词) + 形容词吃起来、有. 的味道 4.play football to keep fit踢足球来保持健康5.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮某人某事Unit7 一、词汇知识点整理: needyoutocarryallthebags需要你来拎所有的包 shoeshop鞋店clothesshop服装店sportsshop体育用品商店flowershop花店giftshop礼品店toyshop玩具店talkaboutpresents谈论礼物asksbforhelp向某人求助Iamnotsure.我不确定beinterestedin对感兴趣likecollectingstamp喜欢集邮wantsomefootballcards想要一些足球卡片Justaminute./waitforashorttime请稍等Take/
展开阅读全文