Wish引导的虚拟语气

Wish 引导的虚拟语气虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词 that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) +从句主语 +动词过去式（ be 一律用 were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experimentwere a success. We wish we had wings.我们希望有翅膀。Example:I wish it _ not so cold outside.A. shall beB. beC. wereD. isI wish I _ you better.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known2表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that)+从句主语 + would/could+ have+过去分词或 had+过去分词例如：1 / 4I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didn t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.Example:I wish you _ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not causedB. had not causedC. have not causedD. are not causedI wish that you _ such a bad headache because I m sure that youwouldenjoyed the concert.A. hadn t hadB. hadn tC. didn t haveD. hadn t have3表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that)+从句主语 + would/should/could/might+ 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.Example:Iwishthatwe_withmybrotherwhenhefliestoEngland next week.2 / 4A. could goB. had goneC. will goD. are going练习题：1.I wish you _ like that.a.don ttalkb.wouldn ttalkc.won ttalkd.nottotalk2.I wish I _ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3.He is not a millionaire but he _ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4.I wish that I _ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5.I wish it _ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6.I wish I _ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early.a. didn t leaveb. hadnhaven t leftd. couldn t leave8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she _ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does notlive9.James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see9.Whileyou rehere,Iwish_havealookaroundthehouse.3 / 4a. you llb. you vec. you dd. you better 10.Looking back on it, I wish you _ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked11. “ Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney? ”“ Iwishyou_. I would pay you back next week. ”a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might12.I wished it _ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occur c. was not occurredd. didnot occur13.He didn t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he _there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been14. “ Thesetypewrittenpapersareveryneat.”“ IwishI_type too, but I donhow. ”a. canb. mayc. willd could4 / 4