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Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our sense Grammar Noun clause名词性从句名词性从句LEVEL 1翻译以下句子，并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。1.What he wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.Im so glad that I can make friends with you.4.This is why he did it.5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?6.That he wants a book is certain.7.I suggested just now we (should) take part in this competition.8.Whether you like him or not doesnt matter too much.9.He doesnt know whether you can sing it well.10.The problem is whether you can sing it well.11.The problem whether it is right or wrong has not been decided.12.Please tell me who your monitor is. 主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句 某些作表语的形容词，如某些作表语的形容词，如: sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可带宾语等之后也可带宾语从句。从句。例如：例如： I am sure that he will succeed. I am glad that you can come and help me. Subject clause引导主语从句的连词主要有引导主语从句的连词主要有:一一.由由 that 引导引导:1. That we shall be late is certain.2. _ is known to all. (地球是圆的地球是圆的)3. _ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会你错过了这次机会) that 无意义无意义, 但不能省略但不能省略. 后接一个完整的后接一个完整的陈述句陈述句.That the earth is roundThat you missed the chancethatwhether疑问词疑问词 2. 由whether引导:e.g. Whether hell be able to come is not yet known. Whether we will succeed is still a question. 主语从句不能用if来引导;Ex:1.是否我们要参加这次会议仍未被决定。 Whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. 2.我们是否应该继续做这个试验还没有讨论. Whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been discussed.陈述语序陈述语序3. 疑问词引导的主语从句 what; which; who; whom; when; where; why; how 原则:缺什么补什么缺什么补什么 What he said at the meeting surprised us. Who will win the game is not clear. Where he will go is unknown. Why they have not left yet puzzled me. How we can get there is a problem.1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2._I can pay back the help that people give me makes me very happy.A.Where B.What C.That D.How3.Its not clear _ was responsible for the accident.A.Who B.What C.How D.ThatAEx.CA OBJECT CLAUSE引导宾语从句的连词主要有:1.that引导 She sensed she was being watching. We believe he is honest. I told him I would come back soon.单个的宾语从句中连词that可以省略.thatif/whether疑问词疑问词如果宾语从句是由AND或是BUT连接的两个句子,那么要用2个连词分别引导两个句子,并且不能省略.e.g. 1.Are there living things on other planets? Do aliens really exist? None of us can be sure. None of us can be sure and if/whether aliens really exist. He said that he liked rain very muchandthat he would not use an umbrella.2. IF/WHETHER 引导 如果宾语从句为一般疑问句一般疑问句时,用if或whether来引导e.g. I wonder if/whether he will come on time. if 和和whether 的选用的选用1)从句是一般疑问句作动词的宾语从句是一般疑问句作动词的宾语,二者都可用二者都可用;2)Whether or not搭配搭配,不能用不能用if;3)主语从句不能用主语从句不能用if;4)表语从句与同位语从句也不能用表语从句与同位语从句也不能用if;5)修饰介词的宾语从句也不能用修饰介词的宾语从句也不能用if;6)连词后直接加不定式连词后直接加不定式to do, 连词不能选用连词不能选用if.if / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether3. 疑问词引导 1. I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday. 2. We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying. 3. The teacher asked _ I was getting on with my classmates. A.what B. that C. how D. if 4. We thought _ strange that she didnt come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. whatwhowhatCB4.语序问题1.The photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news. A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited3.He asked_for a violin.（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid BCD5.宾语从句的时态呼应宾语从句的时态呼应1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态任一种时态. a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的. He believes _ . b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么. Please tell me _.his dream will come true some daywhat you were doing at this time yesterday2. He told me. I am preparing for the exam. He told me. I have left my hometown for many years. 3.老师告诉我们地球是圆的。老师告诉我们地球是圆的。 The teacher told us _.He told me he was preparing for the exam.He told me he had left his hometown for many years.the earth is round主语从句与宾语从句练习1.It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how3.It _ he is late for class.A. may that B. might thatC. may be that D. might be what4._ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who5.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where6. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if7. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break 高考再现高考再现1. (NMET 1995) is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It2.(NMET 1996) we cant get seems better than we have.A. What,what B. What,that C. That,thatD. That,what3.(NMET 1997)Its generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C. whichever D.wherever8. (2004)After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how DABB PREDICTIVE CLAUSE引导表语从句的连词:thatwhether疑问词as if /as thoughbecausee.g.The trouble is that I have lost my key.The question is whether we can do it. Thats because we were in need of money at that time .He looked as if he was going to cry .Thats why I was late .2.如果句子的主语是如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order,demand, proposal, 等名词时等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原动词原形形,should可省略可省略.e.g. 他的建议是我们应该马上完成工作他的建议是我们应该马上完成工作. 1.The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied如果主语为如果主语为reason,whythat表语从句连词只能用表语从句连词只能用thatHis suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.此规则同样适用于同位语从句表语从句练习1.This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what2.The question is _ we cant go there today.A. that B. what C. which D. when3.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time.A. because B. why C. that D. what4.My advice is that he _ school by bike. A. go to B. would go to C. goes to D. went to5._ she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that OPPOSITON CLAUSE引导同位语从句的连接词:that疑问词疑问词whether1.判断同位语从句与定语从句1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.3.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.4.The information that he gave at the meeting is of great value.5.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.6. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.定同同定定同1.The suggestion that he _ at the meeting was agreed to by most people.A.should put forward B. put forwardC.should look forward D.looked forward2.The suggestion that we _ to picnic on Sunday was agreed to by most people.A went B.would go C.go D.were allowed to goBC2.名词名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气语气要用虚拟语气,结构为结构为 should + do, should 可省略可省略 1.We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether2.We heard the news _ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where3.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if4.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO is-not ever.A.that B.which C. of which D.what5.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A.how B. that C. when D. whatPractice time
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