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UNIT 4 I USED TO BE AFRAID OF THE DARK.Section A （1a3c）九年级九年级 上册上册 配人教版配人教版课前导学课前导学核心单词核心单词1. _ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2._ adj. 不说话的；沉默的3._ adj. 有用的；有帮助的4._ n. & v. 得分；进球5._ n. 背景6._ v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈humoroussilenthelpfulscorebackgroundinterview7. _ v. 对付；对待8. _ v. 敢于；胆敢9. _ n. 吨；（pl.）大量；许多10. _ adj. 私人的；私密的11. _ n. 警卫；看守 v. 守卫；保卫12. _ v. 需要；要求 deal dareton privateguardrequire常考短语常考短语1. _过去曾经2._ 时常；有时3._ 开始做某事4._ 应对；处理5._ 敢于做某事6._ 大量的；很多的7._ 闲逛；溜达8._ 放弃9._少量的used tofrom time to time take up doing sth.deal withdare to do sth.tons ofhang outgive upa small number of典型句子典型句子1. Paula used to be really quiet. _2. She was never brave enough to ask questions. _3. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. _葆拉以前很文静。葆拉以前很文静。她从来不够勇敢去问问题。她从来不够勇敢去问问题。自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学以来已有三年了。自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学以来已有三年了。 4. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. _5. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. _坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞，她就开始学唱歌来坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞，她就开始学唱歌来克服自己的羞涩。克服自己的羞涩。你永远无法想象，通往成功的道路是多么艰难。你永远无法想象，通往成功的道路是多么艰难。单元语法单元语法used to 结构的用法语言目标语言目标能用used to 句型谈论自己与他人过去的长相、习惯、爱好以及过去经常做的事情；学会运用对比的方式简单介绍身边人物或事物的今昔变化。要点梳理要点梳理重点词汇精析重点词汇精析【1】silent的用法的用法【教材例句】 She was always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是很沉默。(教材第26页)【要点思维导图】 【举例】She was silent when her mother asked her questions. 当她妈妈问她问题时，她沉默不语。He went into the classroom and sat down silently. 他走进教室静静地坐下来。Please keep silent in public places. 在公共场合下请保持安静。【应用】1. When the teacher came into classroom, the students instantly became _(silence). (用所给单词的适当形式填空)silent ( )2. Tim is very active. Sure. But he used to be _ in class. A. silentB. quiteC. outgoingD. funny【2】from time to time 的用法的用法【教材例句】She still plays the piano from time to time. 她仍然时常弹钢琴。(教材第26页)【用法】 from time to time是一个固定短语，意为“时常；有时”， 相当于sometimes/at times/once in a while等，常在句中作状语。A【举例】 Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。【拓展】 与time 相关的短语【应用】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 班长时不时走过来检查一下我们。The monitor came and checked us _ _ _ _. 2. 校车早上八点出发，希望大家准时到达校门口。The school bus leaves at 8:00 a. m., and I hope everyone can make it to the school gate _ _. fromtimetotimeontime【3】take up 的用法；的用法； deal with 的用法的用法【教材例句】 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞，所以她就开始学唱歌来克服自己的羞涩。(教材第27页)【用法】 take up 意为“开始从事；占用(时间)；占据(空间)”,后面可接名词或动名词。【举例】 The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids. 这个年轻的姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。I wont take up any more of your time. 我不会再占用你的时间了。【拓展】 与take 相关的短语【要点思维导图】【举例】 How should we deal with the problem? = What should we do with the problem? 我们该如何解决这个问题？ 【应用】 ( )1. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _. A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up ( )2. It took me almost a whole day to _ so many e-mails. A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out CA3. 用do with 或deal with填空(1)He taught me how to _ _ pressure. (2)I dont know what to _ _ these letters. 【4】prepare的用法; give up 的用法【教材例句】 “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life ” “嗯,” 她缓缓道来, “你得准备放弃正常的生活”(教材第27页)dealwithdowith【要点思维导图】【举例】They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。She prepared us a nice breakfast. =She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。【用法】 give up意为“放弃；停止；投降”，后接动词的-ing形式。【举例】 He has given up smoking. 他戒烟了。He gave up teaching two years ago. 两年前他离开了教学岗位。【拓展】 与give 相关的短语 【应用】 ( ) 1. Today is Thanksgiving Day. My mother is _ a big dinner for us now.A. preparingB. eatingC. watchingD. takingA( )2. The couple_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2017. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away【5】require 的用法的用法【教材例句】 You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。(教材第27页)D【要点思维导图】 【举例】 The baby requires looking after carefully. 这个婴儿需要细心照料。You are required by law to wear seat belts. 依照法律，你们应该系好安全带。Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures. 规定要求学生至少要听90%的讲座。Will you require breakfast earlier than usual? 你需要比平时早一点吃早餐吗？【应用】 ( )Look！The goldfish is dying. What a pity！This kind of goldfish _ a lot of care and attention. A. hasB. offersC. requiresD. receivesC易混词易混词 (组组) 辨析辨析【1】used to do sth., be used to do sth. 与与be used to doing sth. 的区别的区别【教材例句】 Did Mario use to be short? 马里奥过去很矮吗？ (教材第25页)Paula used to be really quiet. 葆拉过去真的很安静。(教材第26页)I didnt use to be popular in school 我过去在学校里默默无闻 (教材第27页)【要点思维导图】 【举例】I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。Wood is used to make houses. 木材被用来造房子。He is used to going to sleep early. 他习惯于早睡。【应用】 ( )1. Uncle Wang looks so fine in recent days. He _ a lot, but he has given it up. A. was used to smokeB. used to smokeC. used to smokingD. is used to smokingB( )2. My grandfather _ live in the countryside, but now he _ living in the city. A. used to; used toB. got used to; gets used toC. used to; gets used toD. got used to; used toC【2】success, succeed与与successful的区别的区别【教材例句】 You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. 你永远无法想象，通往成功的路途是多么艰难。You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。(教材第27页)【要点思维导图】【举例】 His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于成功地把那个问题解决了。She is a successful lawyer. 她是个成功的律师。Were you successful in finding a new house? 你找到一所新房子了吗?【应用】 ( )Although the math problem was so difficult, I _ in working it out. A. successful B. successfully C. succeeded D. success【3】a number of 与与the number of 的区别的区别【教材例句】 Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有极少数人能够成功。(教材第27页)C【要点思维导图】【举例】 A small number of students stayed at school while most of them went hiking. 大多数学生都去远足了，只有少数人待在学校。The number of visitors has reached 3,000 today. 今天的游客数量达到了三千。【应用】 ( )1. There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing. A. has; isB. have; areC. are; isD. is; are ( )2. The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2,000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students. A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are CB常用句型精讲常用句型精讲句型句型“adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”的用法的用法【教材例句】 She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她从来不够勇敢去问问题。(教材第26页)【用法】 adj./adv. +enough to do sth. 意为“足够可以做某事”。若enough 前面出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的不定式。有时该句型也可与“too to”句型转换。【举例】 He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大了，能照顾自己了。He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 他还不够大，还不能上学。【应用】 ( )1. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested2. He is 20 years old. He can join the army. (合并为一句)He is _ _ _ _the army. Aoldenoughtojoin语篇理解语篇理解【1】阅读教材阅读教材P27-3a课文课文“From Shy Girl to Pop Star”, 判断下列句子的正判断下列句子的正 （T） 误误 （F）1. Candy Wang used to be an African pop star at her age of 19. ()2. Attracting much attention is the best part of Candys life after she got well-known. ()3. Shes now free to say whatever she wants to say and do whatever she would like to do. ()FFF语篇理解语篇理解4. Singers are also common people. They live similar lives as we normal ones do. ()5. There are countless difficulties on the road to success. The number of people who make it to the top is small. ()FT【2】再仔细阅读文章再仔细阅读文章, 选出下列各题的最佳选项选出下列各题的最佳选项() 1. Why did Candy take up singing?A. Because she wanted to get over her shyness.B. Because she needed to sing for Young World magazine.C. Because her mother used to be a best singer.D. Because the whole school and others forced her to do so.A() 2. In Candys opinion, the good points about being famous are _. A. being able to travel around, meeting new people all the time and having more private timeB. having tons of fans, hanging out with friends freely and meeting new people all the timeC. being protected by guards around her and being able to travel around safelyD. being popular wherever she goes and meeting new people all the timeD() 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Candy sacrifices（牺牲） a lot in order to be a pop star.B. Shes a persistent（坚持不懈的） and talented person who always keeps fighting.C. It is easy for the young to be successful and everyone can make it to the top without too much hard work.D. Both A and B.D【3 3】本课时主要短语串联应用本课时主要短语串联应用 ( (用方框内所给短语用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空的适当形式填空) ) Only a small number of people are born with the bravery to speak 1. _. Most of us have much trouble 2. _ our shyness and are always afraid of losing face. There used to be a 3. _ boy living with his mother in the city. His father was a very wise in publicdealing with12-year-olddared not togive a speech man and served in the army far away. He was a good student and worked very hard and got wonderful scores each time. His classmates admired him and his teachers favored him. However, he was kind of shy and 4. _ speak in front of strangers. One day his head teacher asked him to represent the whole school to 5. _ on the first day of a new term. That was really too much for the poor boy. He felt he was overwhelmed（压倒；淹没） by 6. _ pressure. Returning tons ofhome, he phoned his father in despair and asked him what to do. “Do not 7. _ it, my brave boy. Remember the gold star I gave you last time? Thats your luck charm（幸运符） and it will give you courage and strength. Always picture it in your mind and you wont be afraid anymore. Also, you should remember, my son, the road to success is never easy. Keep on fighting and never think about 8. _ while youre chasing a goal!” his father 9. _ him. With his fathers giving upworry aboutsaid towords in mind, the hard-working boy practiced his speech over and over again, with the gold star in his mind. And finally, at the beginning of the new term, he did an excellent job welcoming all the newcomers to his school! Now, hes getting used to speaking to crowds and has 10. _making speeches as a hobby. Its not that difficult to overcome（克服） our weakness with a strong belief in our mind. We can change for better!taken up课堂练习课堂练习一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. Jimmy is very popular with us because he is very _ (幽默的).2. After they heard the news, they all keep_(沉默的). 3. If you want to get good _(得分), you must study hard. 4. There is a river in the _(背景)of the picture. 5. A TV reporter _ (采访) our teacher yesterday. humoroussilentbackgroundscoresinterviewed二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Sally is a good girl and she is _(friend) to others. 2. Tom is such an honest and _(help) boy that all the neighbors like him. 3. My cousin _(use) to eat junk food, but now he doesnt. 4. We can see some fishes _(swim) in the river now. 5. Are you afraid of _(be) alone?friendly helpfulusedswimming being三、单项填空三、单项填空()1. She used to _ short and _ short hair when she was young. A. have; beB. be; have C. be; beD. have; have ( )2. I often watch TV and I play computer games _. A. from time to time B. in time C. on timeD. for the first time BA()3. She is _ to dress herself. She is six years old after all. A. too old B. old enough C. too young D. so old( )4. I saw my neighbor Uncle Liu _ in the park yesterday morning. A. to runB. to running C. runningD. runs BC( )5. How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car，but now he _ there to keep healthy. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walkingD四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 你过去常常喝下午茶吗？ _ _ _ _drink tea in the afternoon?2. 海伦偶尔周末和朋友们出去闲逛。Helen hangs out with her friends on weekends _ _ _ _. 3. 我个子高,留着短发并且戴着一副眼镜。I am tall, have short hair and _ _. Didyouusefrom timetotimewearglassesto4. 距离我最后一次见她已经过去二十年了。 It _ _ twenty years_ I last saw her. 5. 太多的关注并不是一件好事。 _ _ _ isnt a good thing. 五、课文语篇短文填空五、课文语篇短文填空 Candy Wang is 19 years old and now is a famous 1. _ pop star. She used to be really 2._ and took up singing to 3. _ with her shyness hasbeensinceToomuchattentionAsianshydeal/doanymoreattentionsuccessfulat school. She also didnt use to be popular, but now she is not shy 4. _ and loves 5. _ in front of crowds, and gets tons of 6. _ everywhere she goes. She thinks anyone who wants to be 7. _ has to be prepared to give up his 8. _ life and requires a lot of 9. _ and hard work. Only a very small number of people 10. _ it to the top.talent singingmakenormal
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