牛津沪教版六上英语专题讲解-首字母填空

牛津沪教版-六上英语-专题讲解-首字母填空Teaching Content专题讲解-首字母填空（一）Teaching Objects掌握首字母填空的做题方法Important Points词性及词意的确定Difficult Points词性及词意的确定Teaching Aids三色笔、教案Content1 .词汇量出了问题2 .词义理解出了问题3 .词性判断出了问题4 .词形变化出了问题5 .没有仔细检查分类词类名称意义例词功能实词名词Noun(n.)表示人或事物的名称boy、bag主、宾、表、定、补足、同位代词Pronoun(pron.)主要用来代替名词或数词we、some主、宾、表、定、同位数词Numeral (num.)表示人或事物的数目或顺序one、 second主、宾、表、定形容词Adjective (a./ adj.)表示人或事物的性质或特征，用来修饰名词或代词cute、good表、定、状、 补足副词Adverb (ad./adv.)表示时间、地点、程度等， 用来修饰动词、形容词、副 词等recently、where、much状动词Verb(v.)表小动作或状态open、know谓虚词冠词Article (art.)用在名词前帮助说明其词义a、an、the不能单独作 成分，需和其 他词一起构 成短语在句 中作成分介词Preposition(prep.)用在名词或代词前，表示该 名词或代词与其他词的关系on、by连词Conjunction (conj. )用来连接词、短语或句子and、but感叹词Interjection (interj表示说话时的感情或语气oh、wow1 .通览全文，了解大意依据首句给的启示，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言I11的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾， ;I它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。? 一一，.，,，一，一，.， 一 Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f. You can always keep yourself amused if you like readin gNext, you can read a book a: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath A good reason for reading books is that it is useful。Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not tru eGood readers are most likely to be good writers, to o-2 .复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词飞在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读过程中， 要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。、一 一一一一 B 一一一 一 一 一 一一 一 一一一 一 一一 一 一 一 一一 一 一一一 一 一一 一 一 一 一一 一 一一 一 _ _ 一 一 一一 一 一一 一 一 一一一Next, you can read a book a: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath 3 .综合考虑，先易后难遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出 ;II断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有 相互提示作用。 、一.4 .复读检验，消除疏漏二，复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。从词性上下手，先确定填的是什么词性，接下来再想内容词。接下来的台阶式训练法 的第一关就是有关于词性训练的。台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句II子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。(1)对主语的判断1. T are helpful to students.2. H is more important to me than money.3. F is my favourite sport.4. C stamps is my hobby.she_ the bDidn my ho(2)对谓语的判断John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c over to him. “ My boy,a,“Is your father at home? ”“Yes, a John. The woman began rrang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t back to John and s angrily,s that your father was at home? ”“I did : answered John, “but this i(3)对宾语的判断1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d in Shanghaiafter his long absence from the city.2. Thank you for your k.(4)对表语的判断1. It is i for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.2. The sick man is getting w.3. Patrick is going to be an e when he grows up.4. Such cold weather is quite u in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.5. It ps a to have a picnic with all the members. (5)对定语的判断1. The f exams usually take place at the end of June.2. On a c night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.3. This is an i book.4. The French artist said, fit is myme to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.3 / 7牛津沪教版-六上英语-专题讲解-首字母填空(6)对状语的判断1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kongso e2. Watch c, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s at last.(7)对连词的判断British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s they have to work pretty hard! BM- M HM HM HM HM H WM- M H -WM- M H M- M H -WM- M H -WM -HM- M H WnM- M W WM W WM W -HMj台阶二:在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后，多做做综合的 用所给单词的正确形 式填空”，提高对句子成分的判断能力。熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母完形的第二步;FIMIIBIBIBIB iB IB iB IB iB IB iB IB，IBIBIB MbBlBl1. Fried food tastes quite good, but in fact it is food. (health)2. Toms made the people all over the world sad. (die)3. Let me myself to everyone. (introduction)4. Jacks parents are proud of his. (honest)5. Luckily, the man wasnt hurt. (bad)6. I saw a dog(lie) in front of our house this morning.台阶三:锻炼自己的发散和归纳思维的能力，或称为 猜谜”的能力 WWWWWExercise: Guess the missing word.1 .are helpful to students.2 .are helpful to students. They give them knowledge.3 .are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents.4 .are helpful to students. They keep them healthy.台阶四:对词性、词义、词形的精确判断阶段，即综合运用阶段： 产练习的时候可以由浅入深的，刚开始可以看点简单的，关键还是锻炼自己判断词性的能力。A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. He lay down in the seat and c his eyes. Aman came up and k at the window to ask the time. The driver o his eyes and looked at hiswatch. Its 8 a.m. he said. Then he went to sleep again.But soon he woke up ba second person was knocking at the window. Sir, do you have thetime? he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30a.m.At this rate, he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short nand put it upon the window foall to see. It s:I dont have the time.Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a t person came along andbegan knocking at the window. Hay, sir, he said. It is a quarter to nine.台阶五:熟能生巧阶段。要做到举重若轻，必须在前四步的基础上作长期系统的训练，把上述知 识演化为解题技能。题材：礼仪文化 时间：7At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished schoo l because flats are usually expensiveAnd m 1is not the only reason for having a roommate Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t 2 experience. Some experts（专家）did a study of college students who shared a room They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other studentSo,how can you l 3with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:beBeing roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don t see them very o. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend discuss the situation carefullyIf you decide to share a room with someone you don , talk ttoknown other. It s important to h 5 about your habits and things you hateWhen you move in with a roommate , make rules. Decide how you will share h 6, such asthe unhappy thingscleaning, washing and shopping. W川 you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don t get angry at small things that your roommate doeTry to f 7you and your roommate No one including you is perfect.（上海 2013 中考真题）Exercises from Previous SHEEI . Choose the best answer .处出最恰当的答案）：1. What fine work, isn ? t itD. anD. to liveD. nicelyA./B. theC. a2. He used in the countryside.A. liveB. to livingC. living3. The dish tastes.A. wonderfullyB. badlyC delicious4. We must do exercise to make ourselves.A. enough healthy B. healthy enough C. enough health D. health enough5. Can you keep the children, please? It s too noisy.D. quietlyA. quiteB. quitelyC. quiet6. What you?A do, need to buy B. need ,to buyC. do, need buy D need, buying7. .a sunny morning, we went shopping.D. FromA. InB. OnC. At8. -I don t play the piano every day.A. So he doB. Neither he does9 .does it take you to come to school? A .How oftenB. How much10 .carefully before you answer the question.A. To thinkB. ThinkC. Neither does he D. So does heC. How manyC. ThinkingD. How longD. Thinks7 / 7n .Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)11. The shop is on the floor in the shopping center. (five)12. Every year a lot of come to Shanghai to do some shopping. (visit)13. We saved money to help animals in great need. (home)14. My sister is much than me after doing a lot of exercise regularly.(health)1 5., wait for the cooking oil to cool. Put some garlic powder on it. (final)16 .The Summer Palace is one of the most places of interest in Beijing.(excite)in . Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，将答案填入答题纸内，每空格限填一词）17 . Mary needs to buy a silk scarf as her mother s birthday present.(Mary to buy a silk scarf as her mother s birthday present.18 .We have already visited the Great Wall.(改为一般疑问句)you visited the Great Wall?19 . Let s watch DVDs in the haft为反意疑问句)Let，s watch DVDs in the hall,?19.1 can see this information sign in the park.寸划线部分提问) you see this information sign?21.Of all the singers, his favourite singer is Jay Chou.保持句子意思不变),heOf al22 .Japan is in East Asia. China is in East Asia, too含并为一句） Japan China are in East Asia.23 . It takes the moon about a month to move around the earth.（对戈 U 线部分提问） does it take the moon to move around the earth?dern thIV .Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Life in the past was much harder than it is today because people didnings（ tot Ihavwiithogreat peace and convenience. Now, people can have a c 72 and enjoyable life with the help of modern machines and medicine.However, life today has got some new problems. One of the biggest is p 73 . In big cities, heavy traffic pollutes the air and makes cities so noisy . In addition, people use machines to make more d 74 water which pollutes our rivers and lakes.T 75 have a better life, we must work hard to fight against pollution. The first thing we must do is to make rules, for example, we must clean the water before it is put into rivers. We must plant more tree） instead of c 76 them down. And we can build more underground lines to help reduce碱少）airpollution as well as noise pollution. The more we help reduce pollution, the better our life will be in the future. Therefore, we must work harder to have a more p 77 and convenient life. It s our duty from now on!72.73 74. 75.76.77.ReflectionHomework