七升八英语(共7页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初一英语知识点总结1、 Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上下午晚上好Goodnight晚安2、 Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴3、welcometo地点 欢迎来到（回答：Thankyou或者Thanks）4、letsV（原） 让我们做做5、standup起立 sitdown坐下6、thisis. 这是.（用于介绍第三者的用语）7、Howareyou？你好吗？Fine，thankyou，andyou？很好，谢谢，你呢？Im OK/fine，too我也很好。8、seeyouseeyoulaterseeyousoongood bye再见9、excuseme打扰一下,请问.10、Im mynameis我是.11、befromcomefrom来自12、in English用英语13、Canyouspellit? YesNo 你能拼写它吗？能不能Thats OKThats allrightyoure welcomeNotatall不用谢14、 yearsold .岁15、telephonenumber电话号码IDnumber身份证16、thesame（相同的） 反义词是：different（不同的）例：Weareinthesame grade,butwearein differentclasses.句型1Whatisyour name？你的名字是什么？2Wherebe主语from？Where助动词（dodoes）主语comefrom？某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语be地点）Whereareyoufrom ？=Wheredoyoucomefrom ？回答：Iamfrom Changzhou .=I come from Changzhou.3Howoldbe主语？某人几岁？（回答：主语be数字）例：Howoldareyou？ Imfourteen yearsold.4.Whatisyourtelephone number？你的电话号码是多少？（回答：Mytelephone number is.或者Its.）5Whatclassgradebe主语in？某人在哪一个班级年级？Whatclassareyouin?I aminClassFive.Whatgradeareyouin?I amin GradeSeven6Whatsthisthat？这是什么？（回答：Itaan单数名词)这是.Whatrethesethose？这些是什么？（回答：Theyre复数名词)这些是7Howdoyouspellit？你怎么拼写它？语法识点总结（1）this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。（2）距离说话人近的人或物用this，距离说话人远的人或物用that如：Thisisaflower这是一朵花。（近处）Thatisatree那是一棵树。（远处）(3） 放在一起的两样东西，先说this，后说that如：ThisisapenThatisapencil这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。（4）向别人介绍某人时说Thisis不说Thatis如：ThisisHelenHelen,thisisTom这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。（5）Thisis不能缩写，而Thatis可以缩写如：Thisisabike,thatsacar这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。（6）打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。如：Hello！IsthatMissGreen？喂，是格林小姐吗？Yes，thisisWhos that?是的，我是。你是谁?注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am，Are you.？Whoareyou？（7）在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时，要用it代替this或that如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是Whats that?那是什么？Its a kite.是只风筝。U1be from= come form 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like 喜欢 dislike不喜欢 live in +地点 在.居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达。二、句型1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks.4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is6. Its fun.7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面 betweenand在.和.之间 on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind在后面on Green street 在格林街上 near在附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器on ones right/left在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心 the way to 去.的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走 go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交际用语。1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. /No, there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Take a walk though the park.7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。三、句型。1、Is there a .?句型:Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please? -Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry ,I dont know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house. Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kinds of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种years old 年龄like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sthplay with 与.一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at. 看. onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语。1、-Why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre 3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.4、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.5.-Do you like pandas? Yes, I do. / No, I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as作为work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from从.获得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-Im a student./-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesnt5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesnt6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?/What is? What is your fathers job? /Whats ones job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do ones homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来 thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么? -主语+be doing。 正在做某事。3.-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.1.-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure.2.-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.3.-Where do people play basketball? At school.4.-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.5.-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以四、语法：现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?专心-专注-专业