中考英语定语从句课件

语法专项复习语法专项复习-定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词that(指人或物指人或物); who(指人指人); which(指指物物)它们在定语从句中既可作主语，又可作宾它们在定语从句中既可作主语，又可作宾语。语。 whom 指人，宾格形式，在定语从句中只指人，宾格形式，在定语从句中只能作宾语；能作宾语； whose 指指“的的”1.我不认识我不认识 正在说话的那个人。正在说话的那个人。 I dont know the man that/who is talking.2. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister.2.我不喜欢这本书，这本书很厚。我不喜欢这本书，这本书很厚。I dont like the book that/which is very thick.2.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。I dont like the book that/which I bought yesterday. 看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略：看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略：1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。I dont like the book that/which I bought yesterday.2. 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。I dont like the ink in which I write.1. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister.2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister. 填上适当的关系代词：填上适当的关系代词：1 窗户朝南的房间是我的。窗户朝南的房间是我的。The room whose windows face south is mine.2.这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子This is the tallest boy that I have ever seen.4. 中国是一个有着中国是一个有着5000年历史的国家。年历史的国家。China is a great country, which has about 5000 years of history. 练习：练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空：The girl who_( be) in red is my sister.单选：单选：Is the university _your elder brother will choose next year.A that B the one C the only D which 注意只能用注意只能用that 的的 情况：情况：1 先行词前有最高级修饰先行词前有最高级修饰2先行词前有序数词修饰先行词前有序数词修饰3先行词有先行词有last , only 等修饰等修饰4先行词是先行词是something, anything, nothing, any 时时5先行词中既有人又有物时。先行词中既有人又有物时。 注意只能用注意只能用which或或whom 的情况：的情况： 先行词前有介词时，若先行词指物则关先行词前有介词时，若先行词指物则关系代词用系代词用which, 若先行词指人则关系若先行词指人则关系代词用代词用whom 关系副词的用法：关系副词的用法： 指地点的指地点的 where= in/from which;指时间的指时间的when= on/duringwhich;指原因的指原因的 why= for which, 常用固定句型：常用固定句型： thats the reason why. 1.The Millennium City Park_ lies in Kaifeng is a good place to visit when you are free.A which B whose C who D where2. Did you watch TV last night?- Yes, and I was deeply moved by the special young man_ played the piano with his feet.A who B when C where D why3.Do you know the young man_ is interviewing our headmaster?- Yes, he is a journalist from CCTV-1.A who B which C whom D whose4. Do you know the actor_ is standing next to Yao Chen?- Yes, I do. He is Shao Bing.A what B who C which D whom5. Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places_ you can visit during the winter holidays.A where B which C why D that 6. Do you still remember the holiday_ we spent together learning skiing 5 years ago? Yes, it was a wonderful time. A which B where C why D when7.Do you know something about the great writer Shi Tiesheng?- Of course. His story is an amazing one_ is filled with life challenges and great success.A who B whom C which D why8.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose9. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that10.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D. when11. Recently I bought a new suit, _ was very high. A.which price B. its price C.the price of which D.the price of whose12.On the wall hung a picture_color is blue.A.whose B.of which C.which D.its13. I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which