智慧树知到《中国文化英语》章节测试答案

智慧树知到中国文化英语章节测试答案 智慧树知到中国文化英语章节测试答案第一章1、Generally, Confucius regarded Heaven as _ .A.highestB.natureC.motherD.father答案: nature2、As the natural process of creation of life, _ was the source of all living things and the source of all values.A.GodB.Human beingsC.HeavenD.Gene答案: Heaven3、Which of the following can best describe Confucius view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven?A.Brothers.B.Husband and wife.C.Doctor and patient.D.Mother and son.答案: Mother and son.4、Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius curriculum?A.Music.B.CalligraphyC.VirtueD.Mathematics答案: Virtue5、Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name _ and alias _, was a native of _ .A.QiuB.ZhongniC.ZouyiD.Kongqiu答案: Qiu ,Zhongni,Zouyi6、The Analects has influenced all _, _ and _ in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius.A.thinkersB.writersC.soldiersD.politicians答案: thinkers ,writers,politicians7、Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate persons of virtue， who should have _ and _.A.sound characterB.uplifted mindsC.good moodD.responsibility答案: sound character,uplifted minds ,responsibility8、The Analects is mainly about Confucius words and life story.A.对B.错答案: 对9、Confucius advocated standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.A.对B.错答案: 对10、Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for oneself.A.对B.错答案: 错11、Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society.A.对B.错答案: 对第二章1、The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping mans desire avid can help resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.A.对B.错答案: 错2、Laozi would rather remain a newborn baby, because it has nothing to worry about.A.对B.错答案: 错3、The difference between great ingenuity and ordinary ingenuity lies in the fact that the latter can be achieved through human effort, but the former is superior to the latter.A.对B.错答案: 对4、In Laozis opinion, strength is the symbol of life.A.对B.错答案: 错5、Daoism was the most influential indigenous school of region in China.A.对B.错答案: 对6、Laozi was a(n)_ in the Spring and Autumn Period.A.educatorB.officerC.recluseD.administer答案: recluse7、Classic of the Way and Virtue was first introduced into _ as early as the 15th century and has been one of the most translated philosophical works of ancient China.A.13thB.14thC.15thD.16th答案: 15th8、According to Laozi, the first cry of a baby when he leaves his mothers body is the call of_.A.genuine lifeB.long lifeC.rich life答案: genuine life9、Laozi said, The greatest virtue is like water. He compared his philosophy of_ to water.A.naturalnessB.non-actionC.non-contentionD.returning to a new-born baby答案: non-contention10、In Laozis opinion, is the guarantee of naturalness.A.waterB.fragileC.non-actionD.state of newborn答案: non-action第三章1、Sunzis Art of War was written by Sun Wu and Sun Bin.A.对B.错答案:B2、Before entering a war, one must consider all factors of both sides.A.对B.错答案:A3、By treachery, one should try to lead the enemy to make all sorts of mistakes.A.对B.错答案:A4、By using treachery an expert of war must present himself in the battlefield and direct his army to victory.A.对B.错答案:B5、From Sunzis warning, we can infer that sometimes a war could be declared just because _ .A.one country was under attack from anotherB.the king or emperor just wanted to invade another countryC.the ruler was irritated for the time beingD.the commander and general had a bad temper答案:C6、Which of the following is uncertain about Sunzis Art of War?A.The authors birthplaceB.The background of the bookC.The time of writingD.The content of the book答案:C7、Sunzi said: The highest art of war is to outwit the enemy strategically. The second level is to _ their diplomacyA.outwitB.foilC.attackD.beat答案:B8、Sunzis Art of War consists of _ chapters in about 6000 characters.A.11B.12C.13D.14答案:C9、The chances for winning are _ if one knows oneself but not the enemy.A.100%B.50%C.30%D.70%答案:B10、The use of force is actually the use of _.A.moraleB.climateC.terrainD.treachery答案:D第四章1、It meanders for 6,700 kilometers from _ in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the eastern seashore.A.SimataiB.Juyong PassC.BadalingD.Jiayu Pass答案:D2、The Great Wall was built with the basic goal of _. It represented peoples longing for a peaceful life.A.defensing homeB.safeguarding peaceC.resisting foreign aggressionD.strengthening the position of the South答案:B3、In time, _ came into being along the Great Wall, especially at its several dozen passes, where people from both sides carried out economic and cultural exchanges.A.agricultural zonesB.economic zonesC.cultural zonesD.political zones答案:B4、Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of _ is the most moving.A.Hua MulanB.Lady MengjiangC.Yi KaizhanD.Fan Xiliang答案:B5、In history, the southern peoples were mostly engaged in animal husbandry.A.对B.错答案:B6、The Great Wall posed a barrier to the communication between the north and the south.A.对B.错答案:A7、The spirit of the Great Wall is that ofa common will and concerted effort.A.对B.错答案:A8、Blockhouses, garrison towns, passes built at strategic points, and beacon towers are mentioned to show the magnificence and variety of the Great Wall.A.对B.错答案:A9、The most breathtaking parts of the Simatai section are called _ and _ .A.Cloud LadderB.Heavenly BridgeC.Heaven GateD.A Ray of Sky答案:A第五章1、How many soldiers make up the main body of the formation of Pit No. 1?A.3,000 soldiers.B.6,000 soldiers.C.2,000 soldiers.D.1,000 soldiers.答案:B2、How many battle formations are there in Pit No. 2?A.4B.3C.5D.6答案:A3、One of the differences between Pit No. 2 and Pit No. 1 is that _.A.the former has more soldiers than the latterB.the former has more war chariots than the latterC.the soldiers hold more modern weapons in Pit No. 2D.the war chariot was drawn by horses in the former rather than by soldiers as in the latter.答案:B4、Both Pit No. 3 and Pit No. 4 have not been completed.A.对B.错答案:A5、The impressive size of the army and the masterful craftsmanship of the sculptures impress people deeply.A.对B.错答案:A6、The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin has enabled people of today to understand of the great sculptural arts of over 1,000 years ago.A.对B.错答案:B7、The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin was renowned as one of the Eight Wonders of the World.A.对B.错答案:A8、Which of the following is right about Pit No. 3 ?A.It is located to the west of Pit No.1.B.In a 凹 shape, it is the smallest of all the pits, with only 68 warriors inside.C.A war chariot was placed at the front of the entrance.D.The formation resembles the headquarters of the left, central and right divisions of the entire army.答案:ABCD9、Which of the following is NOT right about Pit No. 4 ?A.Pit No. 4 was discovered much later, covering an area of about 5,000 square meters.B.Located between Pits No. 2 and 3.C.It appears to have been planned to house the central division and have more than 1,000 warriors.D.It was probably completed.答案:CD10、How about the expression of the terracotta horses ?A.Some are pulling chariots.B.Others are cavalry steeds.C.The horse holds its head high, with its mane standing erect.D.Its tail, while remaining still, is turned a little upwards.答案:ABCD第六章1、It is widely acknowledged that the end of the 19th century was the most flourishing period in the development of Beijing Opera.A.对B.错答案:B2、The Four Famous Players of Peking Opera were: Mei (Mei Lanfang), Shang (Shang Xiaoyun), Cheng (Cheng Yanqiu), and Xun (Xun Huisheng).A.对B.错答案:A3、Over the past hundreds of years, the roles of Peking opera have been simplified to todays Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou, known as the four major roles in Peking opera.A.对B.错答案:A4、The sheng is the female role in Peking opera.A.对B.错答案:B5、The performance of a Peking Opera actor can be summarized into four basic aspects: singing, speaking, acting, and fighting.A.对B.错答案:A6、Speaking refers to character dialogs, which serve to propel the development of the story.A.对B.错答案:B7、The virtuality of Peking Opera consists of two aspects: one is virtual movements, and the other virtual settings.A.对B.错答案:A8、Virtual movement refers to imitating actions onstage. For instance, rowing a boat.A.对B.错答案:B9、One purpose of mask is to indicate the identity and character of the role. For example, a red face means the person is loyal and brave; a signifies the person is straightforward; and a white face identifies the person as crafty and evil.A.black faceB.blue faceC.yellow faceD.green face答案:A10、Which play is not the representative play of Mei Lan Fang in Peking Opera?A.The Drunken Concubine(贵妃醉酒)B.The Lance of the Universe(宇宙锋)C.Women General Mu Guiying(穆桂英挂帅)D.At Crossroad (三岔口)答案:D11、The dan（旦）refers to any female role in Peking opera. Dan roles were originally divided into subtypes.A.2B.3C.4D.5答案:D12、Chou roles can be divided into , civilian roles such as merchants and jailers, and wuchou, minor military roles.A.Wen chouB.wu chouC.chouD.xiao chou答案:A第七章1、Yangjiabu New Year pictures adopt the method of xylograph, overprinting combined with hand-painted color.A.对B.错答案:B2、Because most embroiders are women, hence the byname for embroidery of, womens needlework.A.对B.错答案:A3、The shadow play is in fact the worlds earliest movie art with the accompaniment of human voice.A.对B.错答案:A4、The nine peaches and bats have the symbolic meaning of happiness, longevity and _.A.prosperityB.peaceC.hopeD.healthy答案:B5、Cloisonn production involves very complicated techniques, with more than _ working procedures.A.10B.20C.30D.40答案:C6、Most New Year pictures feature designs symbolizing good fortune, _and festivity.A.auspiciousnessB.wealthC.promotionD.harmony答案:7、Traditional New Year pictures mainly feature local peoples life and customs with intense _ and violent_.A.paintingsB.colorsC.contrastD.similarity答案:BC8、Among ethnic groups, _ , Bouyei and _ people are also adept at embroidery.A.YiB.BaiC.MiaoD.Naxi答案:B9、The Four Great Woodblocks in China, refers to New Year pictures from _ Yangliuqing, Suzhou Taohuawu, _ Yangjiabu, and _ Wuqiang are acknowledged as each of which boasts unique features.A.TianjinB.ShandongC.HubeiD.Hebei答案:ABD10、In the _ century it was introduced into West Asia, and by the _ century it had spread to other parts of the world.A.13thB.14thC.17thD.18 th答案:AD第八章1、The ancient silk road stated from BeiJing , the ancient capital of China, and reached the Mediterranean through Central Asian countries such as Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Rome, with a total length of 6440 km.A.对B.错答案:B2、With the reducing taxes and prospering economy policy, especiallyWenjingzhizhi, the unity of politics was centralized and economic was recovered.A.对B.错答案:A3、In 119 BC, the emperor sent Zhang Qian on a third mission to the Western Regions. This time Zhang Qian went further west, while his deputies reached more than a dozen countries in South and West Asia, and the Mediterranean.A.对B.错答案:B4、In 166, envoys from India arrive via the Silk Road in Changan, where they set up an embassy. Which proved the central role of ancient China.A.对B.错答案:B5、The Chinese Four Great Inventions (paper making, printing, gunpowder and compass) as well as the skills of silkworm breeding and silk spinning were transmitted to the West.A.对B.错答案:A6、The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road, better known as the One Belt and One Road.A.对B.错答案:A7、There are several silk roads or routes.In the West, there was the northwest silk road. This route was opened officially by Zhang Qian in Dynasty.A.Western HanB.Eastern HanC.TangD.Qin答案:A8、There was from Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and other coastal areas, starting from the Nanyang City, to the sea of Arabia, even as far as the east coast of Africa.A.the northwest silk roadB.the prairie silk roadC.the Southwest Silk RoadD.maritime Silk Road答案:D9、The western region is divided into two parts of the South and the north with the Mountains as the boundary.A.QiLianB.TianshanC.Hua ShanD.Tai Shan答案:B10、When the Western Han Dynasty was founded, the North was faced with the threat of a powerful nomadic nation. This nation, collectively referred to as .A.RacesB.HansC.HunsD.Minors答案:C11、Zhang Qians team set out in . They were captured by the Huns and held underhouse arrest for over ten years.A.138 BCB.138 ADC.119 BCD.119 AD答案:A12、Wind power, hydropower ghermal power, photovoltacic, the total amount of equipment China is exporting to countries along the Belt and Road equals the power installed in Beijing. At the same time, the hidden energy sources under the ancient Silk Road are being excavated. These achievements belongs to the field of .A.policy coordinationB.facilities connectivityC.unimpeded tradeD.financial integration答案:B13、Cooperation zones between XinJiang and Central Asia, between YunNan and South Asia, between Guangxi and Southeast Asia, from port trade to pilot free trade zone, from inland to the sea, has gradually become reality. These achievements belongs to the field of .A.facilities connectivityB.unimpeded tradeC.financial integrationD.people-to-people bonds答案:C