【创新设计】（山东专用）高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录4 动词和动词短语

四、动词和动词短语1When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him，the thief _ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade for Bmade outCmade up Dmade into答案A考查动词短语用法。句意：当意识到保安盯上了他，小偷立即向出口奔去。make for“走向”；make out“说明，理解”；make up“弥补，编造”；make into“做成，使转变为”。make for the exit，表示“向出口跑去”。2Did Jack take the doctors advice that he _ in bed for a couple of days?If only he _.Alies；does Blay；didClie；did Dlie；had答案D考查动词用法。句意：杰克是否采纳了医生的建议，在家里躺了几天？要是他真那样做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位语从句，用should动词原形，should可以省略，所以选lie；第二空if only后表示虚拟，与过去事实相反选择had done。3Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks BsmellsCfeels Dtastes答案A考查连系动词辨析。句意：有些人吃东西靠眼睛看，他们喜欢点看起来很好吃的东西。由前句中的eat with their eyes可知，他们应该点看起来好吃的东西。4As a surgeon，I cannot _ any mistake；it would be dangerous for the patient.Aappreciate BremoveCoffer Dafford答案D句意：作为医生，我承担不起任何错误，那会对病人非常危险。afford“承担得起”，符合题意。appreciate“欣赏”；remove“移走，搬走”；offer“提供”。5His first baby was born soon after he got married，which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.Abrought down Bbrought outCturned down Dturned out答案B句意：他婚后的第一个孩子出生了，这好像激发了他的责任感。bring out“引发，激起”，符合题意。bring down“降低；使落下”；turn down“关小，调低”；turn out“生产；结果是”。6After so many disasters，we should _ greater importance to harmony with nature.Aattach BcontributeCapply Ddevote答案A句意：经过了这么多灾难之后，我们更应该重视与自然的和谐相处。attach importance to“重视某事物，认为某事物很重要”，为固定短语，符合题意。contribute“促成，造成”；apply“应用”；devote“致力，献身”。7The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.Aturned out Bfound outCgiven out Dcarried out答案C句意：市长要来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。turned out“结果是，制造、生产”；found out“弄清，查明”；given out“分发，散发”；carried out“履行，实施”。根据主语是news以及被动语态和后面的on the radio可知选C。8He _ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.Awent out Bpicked upCgave up Dtook in答案B句意：去巴黎出差时他学会了一点法语。pick up“学习”，尤其指不经意间学习语言，B项符合题意。9I was still sleeping when the fire _，and then it spread quickly.Abroke out Bput outCcame out Dgot out答案A句意：我还正在睡觉，突然起火了，火势迅速蔓延开来。break out“(不愉快之事)迅速发生，爆发”；put out“使熄灭”；come out“出现，传出，(污渍)被洗掉”等；get out“(秘密)泄漏，出版，发表，生产”。根据主语是fire及后半句的内容可知选A。10He has left out the most important reason why he _ last night.Astayed up Bput upCpicked up Dkept up答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜的最重要的原因。stay up“熬夜”；put up“张贴，支起”；pick up“捡起；接收；加速；习得等”；keep up“保持”。11I suppose the problem you _ just now is important，because thats the point nobody has ever mentioned.Ahandled BraisedCfaced Dsolved答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你刚才提及的问题很重要，因为之前没人提过那一点。raise“提出，引发，举起，饲养，提高”；handle“处理，操作”；face“面对”；solve“解答，解决”。12Peter _ some money every month so that he can buy a new car.Agave away Bturned inCtook over Dset aside答案D考查动词短语。句意：彼得每月留出一点钱以便购买一辆新汽车。set aside“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)，把置于一旁，不理会”；give away“泄露，赠送”；turn in“交还，上交”；take over“接受，接管”。13He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through答案B句意：他在医院里住了六个月，感觉好像是与外界隔绝了一样。be cut off“被隔绝，被隔离”，符合题意。cut out“割掉；剪下；阻止”；cut up“切碎”；cut through“轻松通过；轻松解决”。14As a student，you should try to _ being late for your class.Aprevent BrefuseCavoid Dpunish答案C句意：作为一个学生，你应该尽力避免上课迟到。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，符合题意。prevent常构成prevent sb/sth/(from)doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”；refuse“拒绝”；punish“惩罚”。15I am sorry to have _ much of your spare time.Thats OK，and I am glad to help you.Ataken up Btaken onCtaken off Dtaken in答案A句意：很抱歉占用了你这么多的空闲时间。没关系，我很高兴能帮助你。take up“占用”，符合题意。take on“呈现”；take off“脱下；起飞”；take in“吸收；改小”。16The store had to _ a number of shop assistants because sales were down.Alay off Blay outClay down Dlay aside答案Alay off“不再做或使用，解雇(工人)”；lay out“布置，展开”；lay down“(开始)建造某物”“放弃某物”；lay aside“把放在一边”。根据题意“因为销售下降，商店需要解雇一批店员”，答案选A。17How about joining us in the game?Im sorry.I have an urgent matter to _.Arelate to Bhandle toCattend to Drefer to答案C此处用attend to表示“专心，料理”，A项意为“与有关”；B项应去掉to；D项意为“参考”。18Who will _ the company when Mr Smith gets old?Atake over Btake upCtake off Dtake in答案Atake over指“接管”；take up指“从事，占据”；take off“脱下”；take in“吸取，吸收”。根据句意，这里是指接管公司，因此选A。19Ten dollars a dozen？I believe its a bit too much.If you buy five dozen，the price for each will _ to seven.Acome down Btake downCturn over Dgo over答案A考查动词短语。句意：十美元一打？我认为有点贵。假如你买五打，每打价格可降到七美元。come down“下降，跌价”；take down“记下，写下”；turn over“翻过来，翻倒，移交，转交”；go over“仔细检查，查看，复习”。20No one can _ her in singing.She is the most popular singer in our school.Amatch Bsuit Cfit Dgo with答案A“在某一方面胜过某人”用match。21Not knowing much of the world yet，simpleminded teenagers are easily _.Ataken up Btaken inCtaken on Dtaken off答案B“头脑简单的孩子们容易受骗”。take in“欺骗”。22He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.Ato turn down Bturned downCto be turned down Dbeen turned down答案Bfind宾语过去分词。turn down“拒绝”。23Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back答案A句意：出生在有3个兄弟的家庭，大卫从小就被教育要重视分享意识。bring up“教育；养育”，符合题意。turn down“关小，调低；拒绝”；look after“照顾”；hold back“抑制；阻止”。24Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove答案B句意：如果我们想成功，知识和学习很重要，但它们或许也会制约我们的思想。由表示转折的but可知，limit“限制，制约”，符合题意。direct“指导；针对”；change“改变”；improve“提升，改善”。25The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult答案A句意：部长说：“我们愿意和任何合法的政党对话，但是我们绝不会和罪犯谈判。”negotiate“(尤指在商业或政治方面)谈判，协商”，符合题意。quarrel“吵架”；argue“争辩”；consult“咨询，请教”。26Just as Professor Scotti often _it，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如斯科蒂教授说的，成功取决于百分之九十九的精神态度。get“获得”；make“制造，作出”；mean“意指，打算”；put在这里是“表达，表述”的意思，put it意为“所言”。27I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke，but I cant _ him.Apersuaded；advise Badvised；persuadeCsuggested；persuade Dsuggested；advise答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一再地劝说我丈夫不要抽烟，但还是没能说服他。第一空表示建议、劝告，用advise；第二空表示说服，用persuade。28He once observed that“All happy families _ one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”Alike BappearCresemble Drepresent答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾说过：“所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，而不幸的家庭各有各的不同。”like作动词时，意为“喜欢；希望；愿意”；appear是不及物动词，意为“出现；显露；似乎”；represent意为“表现，象征”；resemble是及物动词，意为“与相似，像”，符合要求。29Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak downCget through Dget rid of答案C句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过，她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through“打破的僵局”；break down“分解”；get through“完成，度过”；get rid of“摆脱”。与时间搭配，故选C。30The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climatechange plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out Bput offCput away Dput forward答案D句意：APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put out“扑灭”；put off“推迟”；put away“收拾，放好”；put forward“提出”。结合搭配及语境，故选D。31If anybody calls，tell them Im out and ask them to _ their name and address.Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave答案D根据题意“如果有人打电话，告诉他们我出去了。”及我们熟悉的leave message可判断出，此空应填leave，表示“留下(姓名或地址以便联系)”，故答案为D。32Excuse me，Id like to _ the boarding gate for Flight BA 16 to Tokyo.Isnt it Gate 22?Oh，it just changed.Gate 25.Down that way on the right.Aexamine BtestCtry Dcheck答案Dexamine检查，一般是详细、彻底地检查；test测试；try尝试；check查看。33Have you seen todays paper？It _ theyve caught those millionpound bank robbers.Awrites Btells Csays Dtalks答案Cwrite写，tell告诉，say说，talk谈话，文章告诉我们消息要用动词say。句意：你看今天的报纸了吗？上面说他们已抓到那些抢劫银行100万的劫匪了。34Mary，I _ John of his promise to help you.Atold Breminded Cwarned Dadvised答案B句意：玛丽，我已经提醒约翰记住他要帮助你的承诺了。remind“提醒”，符合题意。tell“告诉，说，讲”；warn“警告，告诫”；advise“劝告，建议”。35Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out答案C句意：一些昆虫呈现出与其周围环境相同的颜色以保护自己。take on“呈现”，符合题意。take in“接受；理解；欺骗”；take off“起飞；脱下；离开”；take out“取出；去掉”。36You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out答案C句意：你不可能预测所有的事情。事情通常不会按你期望的发展。work out“发展，产生结果”，符合题意。run out“用完，耗尽”；break out“爆发，突然发生”；put out“扑灭；关闭”。37We stood by watching her pull all her stuff together and _ her down to the street to say goodbye as she got in the car.Aforbade BconductedCordered Daccompanied答案D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着看着她收拾东西，然后陪伴她到街上，送她上车，与她道别。accompany“伴随，陪伴”；forbid“禁止，不准”；conduct“引导，指挥，导电，传热”；order“命令，定购”。38If you take sleeping pills for a long time，you will _ them.Abe addicted to Bbe attracted toCbe devoted to Dbe exposed to答案A句意：如果你长时间地服用安眠药，你会上瘾的。be addicted to“有瘾的，上瘾的”，符合题意。be attracted to“被吸引，喜欢”；be devoted to“致力于”；be exposed to“暴露于”。39The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things _ overseas.Amanage BpromoteCoperate Dtransform答案C句意：这个工程师在美国工作了一年，知道了在国外事情是如何运作的。operate“运作，运行”，符合题意。manage“经营；管理”；promote“促进，增进”；transform“使改观，使变形”。40Each person has his or her unique character which _ him or her from others.Adiffers BdistinguishesCdivides Ddraws答案B句意：每个人都有他/她自己独特的性格，将他/她与别人区分开来。distinguish“使有别于，使有特色”，符合题意。differ“不同于，不一样”；divide“把分开；隔开”；draw“吸引；引起”。41The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.Amake it out Bmake it offCmake it up Dmake it over答案A考查动词短语。句意：这个想法令我很迷惑，以至于我停下来几秒钟想弄明白。make out“理解，弄懂”；make off“匆匆逃掉”；make up“编造，弥补”；make it over“转让，移交”。42The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎，你不应该让他逃脱处罚。keep away from“远离，回避”；keep away with“远离某物”；get away with“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；get away with“离开，逃脱”。43Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted BadmittedCaccepted Dreceived答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学，除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to意为“被允许进入，录取”。44“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even _ from her book.Alooking down Blooking upClooking away Dlooking on答案B根据题意，此处需用B项表示“抬头看”。A项意为“低头看”，C项意为“把目光移开”，D项意为“旁观”。45If we can _ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.Acome across Bget overCcome over Dget off答案B句意：如果我们能克服，战胜目前的困难。因此选B项“克服(困难，偏见等)”符合句意。46After years of overwork，my fathers health _ and he had to retire from business.Abroke out Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke off答案Cbreak out表示“(战争)爆发”；break up表示“打碎、拆散、分解、驱散”，break down表示“毁掉、坏掉、出毛病、失败、(健康)垮掉、分类”，break off表示“折断、突然停止讲话、终止(关系)”。本句指健康垮了，故选C。47Why do we have to _ Sues selfish behavior？We should teach her to care for others.Aget rid of Bput up withCmake up for Dsplit up答案B句意：为什么我们非要忍受Sue的自私行为？我们应该教导她关心别人。get rid of“去除，扔掉”；put up with“忍受”；make up for“弥补”；split up“绝交，将某物分成若干部分”。结合空格后的搭配及下句内容可知选B。48Did you enjoy the movie?Sure，it is _ a beautiful country town with a variety of cultures.Aput on Bset in Ctaken on Dgot in答案B句意：你喜欢这部电影吗？当然，它是以一个充满多元文化的漂亮的乡村小镇为背景拍摄的。put on“穿上；把放在上；装出，假装”；be set in“以为背景”；take on“呈现；具有；雇用；承担”；get in“进入；到达；收获”。根据空格后的搭配可知选B。49It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道警察不久将会调查两名失踪儿童的案件。look into“调查，窥视”；look upon“尊敬”；look after“照看”；look out“小心”。50The common reader may _ these errors，saying nothing of an expert.Ahave Bmake Cspot Dstress答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意：普通的读者都能指出这些错误，更不用说那些专家了。spot“发现，找到，认出”。- 10 -