【创新设计】(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录4 动词和动词短语

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四、动词和动词短语1When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him,the thief _ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade for Bmade outCmade up Dmade into答案A考查动词短语用法。句意:当意识到保安盯上了他,小偷立即向出口奔去。make for“走向”;make out“说明,理解”;make up“弥补,编造”;make into“做成,使转变为”。make for the exit,表示“向出口跑去”。2Did Jack take the doctors advice that he _ in bed for a couple of days?If only he _.Alies;does Blay;didClie;did Dlie;had答案D考查动词用法。句意:杰克是否采纳了医生的建议,在家里躺了几天?要是他真那样做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位语从句,用should动词原形,should可以省略,所以选lie;第二空if only后表示虚拟,与过去事实相反选择had done。3Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks BsmellsCfeels Dtastes答案A考查连系动词辨析。句意:有些人吃东西靠眼睛看,他们喜欢点看起来很好吃的东西。由前句中的eat with their eyes可知,他们应该点看起来好吃的东西。4As a surgeon,I cannot _ any mistake;it would be dangerous for the patient.Aappreciate BremoveCoffer Dafford答案D句意:作为医生,我承担不起任何错误,那会对病人非常危险。afford“承担得起”,符合题意。appreciate“欣赏”;remove“移走,搬走”;offer“提供”。5His first baby was born soon after he got married,which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.Abrought down Bbrought outCturned down Dturned out答案B句意:他婚后的第一个孩子出生了,这好像激发了他的责任感。bring out“引发,激起”,符合题意。bring down“降低;使落下”;turn down“关小,调低”;turn out“生产;结果是”。6After so many disasters,we should _ greater importance to harmony with nature.Aattach BcontributeCapply Ddevote答案A句意:经过了这么多灾难之后,我们更应该重视与自然的和谐相处。attach importance to“重视某事物,认为某事物很重要”,为固定短语,符合题意。contribute“促成,造成”;apply“应用”;devote“致力,献身”。7The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.Aturned out Bfound outCgiven out Dcarried out答案C句意:市长要来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。turned out“结果是,制造、生产”;found out“弄清,查明”;given out“分发,散发”;carried out“履行,实施”。根据主语是news以及被动语态和后面的on the radio可知选C。8He _ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.Awent out Bpicked upCgave up Dtook in答案B句意:去巴黎出差时他学会了一点法语。pick up“学习”,尤其指不经意间学习语言,B项符合题意。9I was still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly.Abroke out Bput outCcame out Dgot out答案A句意:我还正在睡觉,突然起火了,火势迅速蔓延开来。break out“(不愉快之事)迅速发生,爆发”;put out“使熄灭”;come out“出现,传出,(污渍)被洗掉”等;get out“(秘密)泄漏,出版,发表,生产”。根据主语是fire及后半句的内容可知选A。10He has left out the most important reason why he _ last night.Astayed up Bput upCpicked up Dkept up答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意:他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜的最重要的原因。stay up“熬夜”;put up“张贴,支起”;pick up“捡起;接收;加速;习得等”;keep up“保持”。11I suppose the problem you _ just now is important,because thats the point nobody has ever mentioned.Ahandled BraisedCfaced Dsolved答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为你刚才提及的问题很重要,因为之前没人提过那一点。raise“提出,引发,举起,饲养,提高”;handle“处理,操作”;face“面对”;solve“解答,解决”。12Peter _ some money every month so that he can buy a new car.Agave away Bturned inCtook over Dset aside答案D考查动词短语。句意:彼得每月留出一点钱以便购买一辆新汽车。set aside“留出,拨出(时间、金钱等),把置于一旁,不理会”;give away“泄露,赠送”;turn in“交还,上交”;take over“接受,接管”。13He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through答案B句意:他在医院里住了六个月,感觉好像是与外界隔绝了一样。be cut off“被隔绝,被隔离”,符合题意。cut out“割掉;剪下;阻止”;cut up“切碎”;cut through“轻松通过;轻松解决”。14As a student,you should try to _ being late for your class.Aprevent BrefuseCavoid Dpunish答案C句意:作为一个学生,你应该尽力避免上课迟到。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,符合题意。prevent常构成prevent sb/sth/(from)doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”;refuse“拒绝”;punish“惩罚”。15I am sorry to have _ much of your spare time.Thats OK,and I am glad to help you.Ataken up Btaken onCtaken off Dtaken in答案A句意:很抱歉占用了你这么多的空闲时间。没关系,我很高兴能帮助你。take up“占用”,符合题意。take on“呈现”;take off“脱下;起飞”;take in“吸收;改小”。16The store had to _ a number of shop assistants because sales were down.Alay off Blay outClay down Dlay aside答案Alay off“不再做或使用,解雇(工人)”;lay out“布置,展开”;lay down“(开始)建造某物”“放弃某物”;lay aside“把放在一边”。根据题意“因为销售下降,商店需要解雇一批店员”,答案选A。17How about joining us in the game?Im sorry.I have an urgent matter to _.Arelate to Bhandle toCattend to Drefer to答案C此处用attend to表示“专心,料理”,A项意为“与有关”;B项应去掉to;D项意为“参考”。18Who will _ the company when Mr Smith gets old?Atake over Btake upCtake off Dtake in答案Atake over指“接管”;take up指“从事,占据”;take off“脱下”;take in“吸取,吸收”。根据句意,这里是指接管公司,因此选A。19Ten dollars a dozen?I believe its a bit too much.If you buy five dozen,the price for each will _ to seven.Acome down Btake downCturn over Dgo over答案A考查动词短语。句意:十美元一打?我认为有点贵。假如你买五打,每打价格可降到七美元。come down“下降,跌价”;take down“记下,写下”;turn over“翻过来,翻倒,移交,转交”;go over“仔细检查,查看,复习”。20No one can _ her in singing.She is the most popular singer in our school.Amatch Bsuit Cfit Dgo with答案A“在某一方面胜过某人”用match。21Not knowing much of the world yet,simpleminded teenagers are easily _.Ataken up Btaken inCtaken on Dtaken off答案B“头脑简单的孩子们容易受骗”。take in“欺骗”。22He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.Ato turn down Bturned downCto be turned down Dbeen turned down答案Bfind宾语过去分词。turn down“拒绝”。23Born into a family with three brothers,David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back答案A句意:出生在有3个兄弟的家庭,大卫从小就被教育要重视分享意识。bring up“教育;养育”,符合题意。turn down“关小,调低;拒绝”;look after“照顾”;hold back“抑制;阻止”。24Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also _ our thinking.Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove答案B句意:如果我们想成功,知识和学习很重要,但它们或许也会制约我们的思想。由表示转折的but可知,limit“限制,制约”,符合题意。direct“指导;针对”;change“改变”;improve“提升,改善”。25The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but well never _with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult答案A句意:部长说:“我们愿意和任何合法的政党对话,但是我们绝不会和罪犯谈判。”negotiate“(尤指在商业或政治方面)谈判,协商”,符合题意。quarrel“吵架”;argue“争辩”;consult“咨询,请教”。26Just as Professor Scotti often _it,success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如斯科蒂教授说的,成功取决于百分之九十九的精神态度。get“获得”;make“制造,作出”;mean“意指,打算”;put在这里是“表达,表述”的意思,put it意为“所言”。27I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke,but I cant _ him.Apersuaded;advise Badvised;persuadeCsuggested;persuade Dsuggested;advise答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一再地劝说我丈夫不要抽烟,但还是没能说服他。第一空表示建议、劝告,用advise;第二空表示说服,用persuade。28He once observed that“All happy families _ one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”Alike BappearCresemble Drepresent答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意:他曾说过:“所有幸福的家庭彼此相似,而不幸的家庭各有各的不同。”like作动词时,意为“喜欢;希望;愿意”;appear是不及物动词,意为“出现;显露;似乎”;represent意为“表现,象征”;resemble是及物动词,意为“与相似,像”,符合要求。29Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak downCget through Dget rid of答案C句意:Jess的丈夫Bill死后,她很难过,她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through“打破的僵局”;break down“分解”;get through“完成,度过”;get rid of“摆脱”。与时间搭配,故选C。30The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climatechange plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out Bput offCput away Dput forward答案D句意:APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put out“扑灭”;put off“推迟”;put away“收拾,放好”;put forward“提出”。结合搭配及语境,故选D。31If anybody calls,tell them Im out and ask them to _ their name and address.Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave答案D根据题意“如果有人打电话,告诉他们我出去了。”及我们熟悉的leave message可判断出,此空应填leave,表示“留下(姓名或地址以便联系)”,故答案为D。32Excuse me,Id like to _ the boarding gate for Flight BA 16 to Tokyo.Isnt it Gate 22?Oh,it just changed.Gate 25.Down that way on the right.Aexamine BtestCtry Dcheck答案Dexamine检查,一般是详细、彻底地检查;test测试;try尝试;check查看。33Have you seen todays paper?It _ theyve caught those millionpound bank robbers.Awrites Btells Csays Dtalks答案Cwrite写,tell告诉,say说,talk谈话,文章告诉我们消息要用动词say。句意:你看今天的报纸了吗?上面说他们已抓到那些抢劫银行100万的劫匪了。34Mary,I _ John of his promise to help you.Atold Breminded Cwarned Dadvised答案B句意:玛丽,我已经提醒约翰记住他要帮助你的承诺了。remind“提醒”,符合题意。tell“告诉,说,讲”;warn“警告,告诫”;advise“劝告,建议”。35Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out答案C句意:一些昆虫呈现出与其周围环境相同的颜色以保护自己。take on“呈现”,符合题意。take in“接受;理解;欺骗”;take off“起飞;脱下;离开”;take out“取出;去掉”。36You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out答案C句意:你不可能预测所有的事情。事情通常不会按你期望的发展。work out“发展,产生结果”,符合题意。run out“用完,耗尽”;break out“爆发,突然发生”;put out“扑灭;关闭”。37We stood by watching her pull all her stuff together and _ her down to the street to say goodbye as she got in the car.Aforbade BconductedCordered Daccompanied答案D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们站着看着她收拾东西,然后陪伴她到街上,送她上车,与她道别。accompany“伴随,陪伴”;forbid“禁止,不准”;conduct“引导,指挥,导电,传热”;order“命令,定购”。38If you take sleeping pills for a long time,you will _ them.Abe addicted to Bbe attracted toCbe devoted to Dbe exposed to答案A句意:如果你长时间地服用安眠药,你会上瘾的。be addicted to“有瘾的,上瘾的”,符合题意。be attracted to“被吸引,喜欢”;be devoted to“致力于”;be exposed to“暴露于”。39The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things _ overseas.Amanage BpromoteCoperate Dtransform答案C句意:这个工程师在美国工作了一年,知道了在国外事情是如何运作的。operate“运作,运行”,符合题意。manage“经营;管理”;promote“促进,增进”;transform“使改观,使变形”。40Each person has his or her unique character which _ him or her from others.Adiffers BdistinguishesCdivides Ddraws答案B句意:每个人都有他/她自己独特的性格,将他/她与别人区分开来。distinguish“使有别于,使有特色”,符合题意。differ“不同于,不一样”;divide“把分开;隔开”;draw“吸引;引起”。41The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.Amake it out Bmake it offCmake it up Dmake it over答案A考查动词短语。句意:这个想法令我很迷惑,以至于我停下来几秒钟想弄明白。make out“理解,弄懂”;make off“匆匆逃掉”;make up“编造,弥补”;make it over“转让,移交”。42The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意:这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎,你不应该让他逃脱处罚。keep away from“远离,回避”;keep away with“远离某物”;get away with“侥幸成功,逃脱处罚”;get away with“离开,逃脱”。43Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted BadmittedCaccepted Dreceived答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意:六岁以下的孩子不允许上学,除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to意为“被允许进入,录取”。44“Goodbye,then,”she said,without even _ from her book.Alooking down Blooking upClooking away Dlooking on答案B根据题意,此处需用B项表示“抬头看”。A项意为“低头看”,C项意为“把目光移开”,D项意为“旁观”。45If we can _ our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.Acome across Bget overCcome over Dget off答案B句意:如果我们能克服,战胜目前的困难。因此选B项“克服(困难,偏见等)”符合句意。46After years of overwork,my fathers health _ and he had to retire from business.Abroke out Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke off答案Cbreak out表示“(战争)爆发”;break up表示“打碎、拆散、分解、驱散”,break down表示“毁掉、坏掉、出毛病、失败、(健康)垮掉、分类”,break off表示“折断、突然停止讲话、终止(关系)”。本句指健康垮了,故选C。47Why do we have to _ Sues selfish behavior?We should teach her to care for others.Aget rid of Bput up withCmake up for Dsplit up答案B句意:为什么我们非要忍受Sue的自私行为?我们应该教导她关心别人。get rid of“去除,扔掉”;put up with“忍受”;make up for“弥补”;split up“绝交,将某物分成若干部分”。结合空格后的搭配及下句内容可知选B。48Did you enjoy the movie?Sure,it is _ a beautiful country town with a variety of cultures.Aput on Bset in Ctaken on Dgot in答案B句意:你喜欢这部电影吗?当然,它是以一个充满多元文化的漂亮的乡村小镇为背景拍摄的。put on“穿上;把放在上;装出,假装”;be set in“以为背景”;take on“呈现;具有;雇用;承担”;get in“进入;到达;收获”。根据空格后的搭配可知选B。49It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意:据报道警察不久将会调查两名失踪儿童的案件。look into“调查,窥视”;look upon“尊敬”;look after“照看”;look out“小心”。50The common reader may _ these errors,saying nothing of an expert.Ahave Bmake Cspot Dstress答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意:普通的读者都能指出这些错误,更不用说那些专家了。spot“发现,找到,认出”。- 10 -
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