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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,SPACE TRAVEL,Chinese Space Program,Chinese Space Program,Satelite,Launch vehicle,Space probe,Manned space flight,Space station,Manned lunar-probe,Mars probe,Satelite,Scientific satellite: This kind of satelites are named after,Shi Jian-n,series,. There have been 6,Practice series,satelites were launched into space since March 1971 to May 1999, which were used to detect and test the space environment.,Technological experiment satellite: Chinese satelite started after technological experiment satellite. In 1970,Dong Fang Hong ,satelite which belongs to the technological experiment satellite family were launched successfully. Its the first satelite in China. The first recoverable satellite in 1975 was also a technological experiment satellite.,Applied satellite: Most satelites launched in China are applied satelites. They include meteorological satellite, communication satellite, earth resources satellite and so on.,Shi Jian,series satelite,SJ-2,SJ-1,SJ-4,SJ-5,Dong Fang Hong,April 24, 1970,First satelite in China,FY-1,Zi,Yuan-1-01,Zhong Xing-22,Launch vehicle,Long March (Chang Zheng),series launch vehicles are the most commonly used launch vehicles in China at present. There have been 12 kinds of different,Long March,series launch vehicles developed in China so far. CZ-1 series launch vehicles can launch LEO (Low Earth Orbit ) satelite. CZ-2 series launch vehicles can launch GTO (Geostationary Transfer Orbit) satelites. CZ-3 and CZ-4 series launch vehicles can launch SSO (Sun-synchronous Orbit) satelite.,Long March,series vehicles have been launched 67 times from 1970 to 2000, 61 times succeeded and 6 times failed.,CZ-1 series: launching small size satelite.,CZ-2 series: launching LEO or GTO satelite and spacecraft.,CZ-3 series: using hydrogen-oxygen burning engine; launching HEO communication satelite.,CZ-4 series: launching SSO meteorological satellite.,General View of Long March series,CZ-1,CZ-2,CZ-2C,CZ-2C,(improving),CZ-2D,CZ-2E,(biding),CZ-3,CZ-A,CZ-3B,(biding),CZ-4A,CZ-4B,FB-1,Satellite Launch Centers,The PRC operates 4 Satellite Launch Centers:,Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center,Xichang Satellite Launch Center,Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center,Wenchang Satellite Launch Center,Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center,Xichang,Satellite,Launch,Center,Wenchang Satellite Launch Center (under construction),Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center,Space probe,consists of two projects,Lunar Exploration Program,:,First phase lunar program (,嫦娥,-1,工程,) launched in 2007 with CZ-3A: two unmanned lunar orbital probes,Second phase lunar program (,嫦娥,-2,工程,)launched in 2010 with CZ-3/E: first Moon landing of a couple of rovers,Third phase lunar program (,嫦娥,-3,工程,) launched in 2013 with CZ-3/B+: automated Moon landing and return sample,Fourth phase lunar program (,嫦娥,-4,工程,) to be launched in 2015 with CZ-7: directly come back from deep space orbit of moon(,首次试验从月球深空轨道直接返回,),Fifth phase lunar program (,嫦娥,-5,工程,) to be launched in 2018 with CZ-5: get the sample back and test complicated science technology of taking sample, rising ,docking and coming back.(,月球取样返回，它要面对取样、上升、对接和高速再入等四个主要技术难题,),Mars probe Program:,Yinghuo-1: Yinghuo-1 and the Russian Fobos-Grunt spacecraft were launched together from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 8 November 2011.Shortly after launch, however, the probe was lost because of the launch and orbital burn failure,。,Our own Mars probe satellite will be launched in 2018,including orbit and Mars rover .(,轨道与巡视器）,Change 1,Change 1,Change 2,“嫦娥玉兔”互拍，传回高清照,Change3,YH-1,Chinese Mars probe satellite,Manned space flight,The government of PRC has developed and operated,Shenzhou,series spacecraft to support its manned spaceflight program since 1999. Missions launched are as follows:,Shenzhou 1 November 19, 1999 unmanned test flight,Shenzhou 2 January 9, 2001 carried animals,Shenzhou 3 March 25, 2002 carried a test dummy,Shenzhou 4 December 29, 2002 carried a test dummy and several science experiments,Shenzhou 5 October 15, 2003 14 Earth orbits carrying Yang Liwei. China became the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight capability after the Soviet Union (later, Russia) and the United States.,Shenzhou 6 October 12, 2005 five day mission with Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng,Shenzhou 7 September 25, 2008 three man crew with Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, and Jing Haipeng; spacewalk performed by two crew members,Shenzhou 8 November 1,2011 unmanned mission, rendezvoused and successfully docked with Tiangong 1 twice on November 3 and November 14.,Shenzhou 9 June 16,，,2012 two male astronaut : ,one female astronaut . Shenzhou 9 spacecraft docked with the,Tiangong 1,space station.,Shenzhou 10June 11,，,2013two male astronaut : ,one female astronaut. The mission was to enhance the skill of docking,Shenzhou 1,Shenzhou 2,Shenzhou 3,Shenzhou 4,Shenzhou series,Shenzhou 5,Shenzhou 6,Shenzhou 7,Shenzhou 8,Shenzhou 9,Shenzhou 10,Space station,China was on the threshold of its space station program. Recently China launched its first target spacecraft Tiangong-1 on September 29, 2011. It is designed that Shenzhou 8 which was launched in November in 2011, Shenzhou 9 and Shenzhou 10 docked with it during next two year. The launching of Tiangong-1 marked that China has had the ability to set up its own preliminary space station.,Tiangong 2 and tiangong 3 will be launched before 2015, and according to the Chinese space program, China will have a real space station around 2020.,Tiangong-1,Thank you!,
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