大学英语四级翻译

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,翻译,题型：,汉译英,五个难度中等的词组或从句的英语表达,做题时间：,5,分钟,考查要求：,对知识点掌握足够熟练,满足考题在速度上的要求,考点：,1.,固定搭配：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达。,By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(,把孩子的成功归因于,)natural talent.(,大纲样题,),。,两个固定搭配：,1)be likely to do,sth,;,2)oweto/attributeto(,把,归因于,),2.,核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等。,The professor required that _(,我们交研究报告,)by Wednesday.,虚拟语气。,Require,后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为,require that+,sb+should,+,动词原形。,Not only _(,他向我收费过高,),but he didnt do a good repair job either(,大纲样题,),倒装结构。句首的,Not only,决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在,he,之前加,did,。所以答案应该为,did he overcharge me,。,考点：,Your losses in trade this year are nothing_,（与我的相比）,.,非谓语动词。此处分词短语的主语是,your losses,因此用,compared with mine,。,The workers think _(,遵守安全规则很重要,).,it very important to follow/comply with/obey/abide by/observe the safety regulations,The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(,我们可以合作的领域,).,the field where/in which we can cooperate,Since my childhood I have found that _(,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力,).,3.,核心动词以及动词短语的考查,Though a skilled worker,_(,他被公司解雇了,)last week because of the economic crisis.,“,解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有,dismiss,discharge,fire,等。,Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(,适应不同文化中的生活,).,adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures.,考点：,通读全句，准确理解。,分析成分，划分意群。,选择词义，贴切表达。,适当调整，书写译文。,Steps:,确定关键词,(,一般由两个词或词组组成,),，寻找可能的英文相应表达；,利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式,(connectives),将两个英文词或词组连接起来；,结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。,写不出的单词短语换个说法,字迹清晰工整，书写规范,Some Suggestions:,积累常用搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。,强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。,分析已考翻译试题，挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三，力求翻译答案多样化，避免死记硬背。,分析以往旧题中词汇语法的单项选择题，在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点。,Model Test 1,87._(,在地震中遭到破坏,),all the tall,buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.,【,答案,】Having been damaged by the earthquake,88.Were it_(,要不是大气层,),the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.,【,答案,】not for the atmosphere,89.The speaker urged the coal-miners to_,(,维护,自己的权利,),no matter how difficult it would be.,【,答案,】stand up for their own rights,90._(,沟通能力,)is a very important social,skill that contributes to success.,【,答案,】The ability to communicate,91.As a CEO,he was always cheerful and _(,全身心地投入,)his work.,【,答案,】devoted his heart and soul to,Model Test 2,87.,You will find Coca-Cola_,（无论去哪）,.,【,答案,】no matter where you go/wherever you go,88.,Technology itself,and its effective use_,（不会局限在）,the traditional science subject.,【,答案,】is not to be confined to/will not be confined to,89.,Teenage writer Han Hans novels_,（备受好评）,.,【,答案,】received great acclaim/were well-received/were highly praised,90.,The writer felt thrilled that his novel_,（销路好）,.,【,答案,】sold well,91.,The size of the audience_,（主要取决于）,the weather.,【,答案,】is largely dependent on/largely depends on,Model Test 3,87.The room is in a terrible mess;_(,肯定没有被打扫过,).,【,答案,】it cant have been cleaned,88.Not that John doesnt want to help you,_(,而是非他能力可及,).,【,答案,】but that its beyond his ability/capability,89.If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,_ _(,你现在就笑不出来了,).,【,答案,】you wouldnt be smiling now,90.You are going to have to face him one day _(,不管你喜欢不喜欢,).,【,答案,】whether you like him or not,91.Over a third of the population was estimated_(,没有机会享受医疗保健服务,).,【,答案,】to have no access to the health service/to have no chance to enjoy the medical care service,Model Test 4,87.The owner and editor of the newspaper _ (,要去参加这个会议,).,【,答案,】is(going)to attend the conference/will attend the meeting,88.Jack wishes that_(,学的是商务,)instead of history when he was in university.,【,答案,】had been studying business/had studied business,89.Not until the game had begun_(,他才到运动场,).,【,答案,】did he arrive at the sports ground,90.The millions of calculations involved,had they been done by hand,_(,早已失去其实际价值了,)by the time they were finished.,【,答案,】would have lost all practical value,91.If_(,我当年在校时学习更努力的话,),I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.,【,答案,】I had worked harder at school,Model Test 5,87.You_(,无论多么小心都不为过,)when you drive a car.,cannot be too careful,88.What he said just now_,（与问题几乎不相干）,under discussion.,had little to do with the question/issue/problem,89.Had I remembered to close the window,_,（贼就进不来了）,.,the thief would not have got in/entered the house,90._,（她刚睡着）,when a knock at the door awakened her.,Hardly/Scarcely had she fallen asleep,91.Educators warn parents that_,（逼迫孩子学习是没有好处的）,.,it is no good forcing children to learn/study,There is no point in doing,sth,.,There is no use in doing,sth,.,It is no good doing,sth,.,Model Test 6,87.Bush Administration_,（让洪水受害者大失所望）,by its delayed relief efforts in the wake of,随着,.,而来,Katrina“,卡特里娜”飓风,.,87.【,答案,】let flood victims down,88.It is well-known that the local economy should not be developed_,（牺牲环境为代价）,.,88.【,答案,】at the expense of sacrifice the environment,89._,把一切都考虑过后）,the trip to Paris has to be called off.,89.【,答案,】All things considered/Everythi