专题2　冠词（共40张PPT）（教育精品）

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,专题,2,冠词,专题,2,冠词,考点直击,1,定冠词,the,的用法,1,表示特指，既可特指上文提到过的人或事物，也可特指谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如：,Lily bought a storybook. The book is very interesting.,莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。,2,表示类别。 定冠词与单数可数冠词连用表示一类事物，有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：,The tiger is in danger of extinction.,老虎有灭绝的危险。,We should try our best to help the disabled.,我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。,专题,2,冠词,3,表示世上独一无二的事物。如：,the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the world,4,与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如：,the first day, the most popular teacher,5,用于专有名词前。用于某些专有名词，如：河流、海洋、山川、岛屿、海峡、沙漠等，以及由普通名词构成的专有名词，如：国名、地名、团体、机构等前。如：,the Yellow River,黄河,专题,2,冠词,6,通常用于西洋乐器名称前,(,不用于中国民族乐器前,),。如：,play the guitar,弹吉他,7,用于姓氏的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如：,The Whites are having dinner.,怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。,8,用于逢整十数词的复数前，指世纪的某个年代。如：,in the 1980s,在,20,世纪,80,年代,9,用于方位名词前。如：,in the east of China,在中国的东部,10,用在某些习惯用语中。如：,at the same time,同时，,on the other hand,另一方面,专题,2,冠词,2,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,1,泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。如：,She works in a famous hospital.,她在一家著名的医院工作。,2,笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个。如：,He bought a robot yesterday.,他昨天买了一个机器人。,3,表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如：,He is a Frenchman.,他是一名法国人。,专题,2,冠词,4,表示数量,“,一,”,，但数的概念不如,one,强烈。如：,I have a lovely sister.,我有一个可爱的妹妹。,5,a,用于辅音音素前；,an,用于元音音素前。如：,a dog, an island, a useful book, an honest man,6,用于序数词之前，表示数量或次数的增加。如：,I want to read it a second time.,我想再读一次。,7,用于,most,前，表示,“,非常,”,、,“,很,”,等意义。如：,This is a most interesting story.,这是一个非常有趣的故事。,8,构成短语表示数量。如：,a few apples, a little money,专题,2,冠词,3,不用冠词的场合,1,某些专有名词,(,包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节,),前不用冠词。如：,China, Childrens Day,2,物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：,time, life, fruit,3,表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如：,They are teachers.,他们是教师。,4,人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如：,Mr Wang, Alice,5,三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如：,have dinner, play chess,专题,2,冠词,6,在与,by,连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如：,by train,乘火车,7,名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。如：,That is Marys book.,那是玛丽的书。,8,某些固定短语中不用冠词。如：,knife and fork,刀叉，,in fact,事实上，,in bed,在床上,专题,2,冠词,考点过关,基础过关,.,用冠词,a, an,和,the,填空，在不需用的地方填,“,/,”,1,I have_ new bike. Every day I clean_ bike very carefully.,2,Do you like_ little dog under the tree?,3,There is_ glass of milk and_ egg on the table.,4,Where is Peter?,I dont know. He isnt at_ school.,5,We can see_ sun in the daytime and _ moon at night.,.,a,the,the,a,an,/,the,the,专题,2,冠词,(,)1.,My son seldom has_ breakfast.,It is_ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.,A. /; an,B. the; an,C,/; a D. the; a,.,单项选择,A,专题,2,冠词,(,)2. Zhang Lili, _ good teacher, is regarded as_ most beautiful teacher at present.,A. an; a B. a; the,C. /; the D. the; a,B,专题,2,冠词,(,)3. Now all of us exercise at_ least_ hour a day in and outside school.,A. the; a B. a; an,C. /; a D,/; an,D,at least,是固定词组，意为,“,最少，至少,”,hour,是以元音音素开头的单词，故选,D,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)4. Sally is_ American girl. And she plays_ violin very well.,A. a; the B. a; /,C,an; the D. an; /,C,专题,2,冠词,(,)5. Lisa had_ egg and_ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.,A. a; a B,an; an,C. a; an D. an; a,D,专题,2,冠词,(,)1,.2014,青岛,_ Fathers Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.,A,A B,An,C,The D,/,中考透视,D,考查冠词的用法。句意：父亲节就要来了。杰瑞要给他父亲买一个新钱包。节日前一般不用冠词。故选,D,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)2,.2014,黄石,Youve dropped _,“,c,”,in the word,“,succeed,”,！,Sorry, I forgot _ letter,“,c,”,is doubled.,A,a; a B,a; the,C,an; the D,the; the,B,考查冠词。句意：“你在,succeed,这个单词中漏掉了一个字母,c,。”“对不起，我忘了字母,c,应是双写。”,a,表泛指，用在辅音音素前；,an,表泛指，用在元音音素前；,the,表特指。根据句意知：第一个空是泛指字母“,c”,，又因为空后,c,以辅音音素开头，故其前应用,a,，排除,C,、,D,；第二个空特指“,succeed”,这个单词中的“,c”,，故其前用,the,，排除,A,。故选,B,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)3,.2014,随州,What_ useful programme it is!,Yeah. It tells us how to play_ violin.,A,a; the B,an; the,C,the; a D,an; /,A,考查冠词的用法。,useful,的第一个音素是辅音,/j/,，强调“一”时用不定冠词,a,；,violin,属于西洋乐器，前面要用定冠词,the,。故答案选,A,项。,专题,2,冠词,(,)4,.2014,河南,What _ heavy rain it was!,Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.,A,the; a B,a; the,C,the; the D,a; a,B,考查冠词的用法。句意：“多大的一场雨啊！”“是的，但是我喜爱雨后的空气。它闻起来很清新。”,a heavy rain,意为“一场大雨”；,air,前用定冠词,the,表特指。故选,B,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)5,.2014,平凉,Whats _ matterwith you?,I have _ toothache.,A,a; the B,the; /,C,/; a D,the; a,D,考查冠词的用法。句意：“你怎么了？”“我牙疼。”由句型“,Whats the matter with,？”可排除,A,和,C,；,have a toothache,为固定搭配。故选,D,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)6,.2014,广东,Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train.,A,/; a B,a; /,C,a; the D,the; a,A,考查冠词的用法。句意：埃里克将不坐飞机去南京。相反，他坐火车去。第一空是“,by,交通工具”，此处不用冠词；,take a train,为固定搭配。故选,A,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)7.,2014,南通,Now it is 7 oclock in _ morning in Beijing and 11 oclock at _ night in London.,A,/; the B,the; the,C,the; / D,the; a,C,句意：现在北京是上午七点，伦敦是晚上,11,点。,in the morning,在上午，,at night,在夜晚，均为固定短语。故选,C,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)8,.2014,梅州,Miss Zhang will go to _ America for_ important meeting next month.,A,an; an B,/; an,C,/; a D,an; the,B,考查冠词的用法 。句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要会议。,America,是专有名词，前不用冠词修饰；,meeting,是可数名词单数，前用不定冠词表示泛指，因为,important,以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词,an,，故选,B,。,语法专练,(,)1.,2014,十堰,Can you play _ guitar?,Sure. Its a piece of cake for me.,A,a B,an,C,the D,/,专题,2,冠词,C,考查冠词的用法。句意：“你会弹吉他吗？”“当然了，,(,弹吉他,),对我来说是小菜一碟。”西洋乐器名称前要用定冠词,the,，故选,C,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)2,.2014,苏州,If we sit by _ window of the train, well have _ better view.,A,/; the B,/; a,C,the; a D,the; the,C,考查冠词的用法。句意：如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁，我们将欣赏到更美的风景。前一空是我们坐在火车上的某一个窗户旁，此处特指，用定冠词,the,。后一空欣赏到的风景是泛指，,better,前用不定冠词,a,。故选,C,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)3,.2014,扬州,Have you seen _ film,Where,are,We,Going, Dad?,Yes, its _ interesting film!,A,a; the B,the; an,C,a; an D,the; the,B,考查冠词的用法。句意：“你看过,爸爸去哪儿？,这部电影吗？”“看过，它是一部很有趣的电影。”根据句意可知，上句中用,the,表示特指，下句中因为,interesting,以元音音素开头，故用,an,，故选,B,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)4,.2014,乌鲁木齐,I want to see,Tiny,Times,_ second time because it is quite _ wonderful movie.,A,the; a B,a; a,C,the; / D,a; /,B,考查冠词用法。句意：我想再看一遍,小时代,，因为这是一部相当精彩的电影。,a second time,意为“又一次；再一次”；“,quite,a/an,形容词名词”为固定搭配。故选,B,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)5,.2014,连云港,Lee Min,ho is _ actor from South Korea. He sang _ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.,A,the; an B,/; the,C,an; a D,a; /,C,考查不定冠词的用法。句意：李敏镐是来自韩国的一名演员。在,2014,年春节联欢晚会上他唱了一首中国流行歌曲。,actor,是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，故用不定冠词,an,；而,Chinese,以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词,a,。故选,C,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)6,.2014,滨州,Look! Whos _ boy over there?,Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.,A,a; the B,the; a,C,the; an D,a; an,C,考查冠词的用法。句意：“看！那边的那个男孩是谁？”“噢，他是我的表弟鲍勃。他是一个诚实的男孩。”,a,为不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；,an,也为不定冠词，但用于以元音音素开头的单词前；,the,表示特指。第一句中,over there,是特指“那边”的男孩，故用定冠词,the,，而单词,honest,以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词,an,。故答案为,C,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)7.Of the two pencils, the boy likes _ one.,A,less expensive,B,the least expensive,C,the less expensive,D,the most expensive,C,专题,2,冠词,(,)8.This is _ only expensive dress Ive got.,A,/,B,a C,the,D,an,C,定冠词用在序数词、形容词最高级以及,only,所修饰的名词前面。,专题,2,冠词,(,)9.China is in _ east of Asia.,A,a B,an C,the D,/,C,专题,2,冠词,(,)10,.2014,菏泽,Doing lots of listening practice is one of _ best ways of becoming _ good language learner.,A,the; the B,the; a,C,/; a D,the; /,B,考查冠词的用法。句意：做大量的听力练习是成为一名优秀的语言学习者的最好方法之一。形容词最高级前要加定冠词,the,，所以第一空填,the,；第二空表示泛指,“,一个,”,，所以用,a,。故答案为,B,。,专题,2,冠词,(,)11.As we know, England is_European country and Singapore is_ Asian country.,A,an; an B,an; a,C,a; a D,a; an,D,专题,2,冠词,(,)12._ Yangtze River is one of _ longest rivers in _ world.,A,The; the; the B,The; a; a,C,A; the; a D,/; the; the,A,专题,2,冠词,(,)13._ young should take good care of _ old.,A,The; / B,A; The,C,A; an D,The; the,D,专题,2,冠词,(,)14._ moon moves around _ earth, and they are smaller than _ sun.,A,The; an; a B,A; the; /,C,/; /; / D,The; the; the,D,专题,2,冠词,(,)15.We have three meals _ day.And we have _breakfast at seven.,A,a; the B,a; /,C,the; the D,the; a,B,three meals a day,意为,“,一日三餐,”,，,a,相当于,each, every,。,breakfast,意为,“,早餐,”,，前不用冠词。,专题,2,冠词,(,)16.As we know, _China is no longer _ China of the past.,A,/; / B,the; the,C,the; / D,/; the,D,前者是表示国家的专有名词，前不加冠词； 后者由限制性定语所修饰，故应加定冠词。,专题,2,冠词,(,)17.Are you going to learn _ second language in _third grade?,A,a; the B,a; a,C,the; the D,the; a,A,前者属不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。后者是序数词前加定冠词表顺序。,专题,2,冠词,(,)18.We all know _ glass is made of _ glass.,A,a; / B,the; a,C,/; a D,a; the,A,