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选修,9 Units 1,2,Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures,不同的国家，不同的文化,Unit 2 Witnessing time,时间见证一切,.,单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1. _(,vi,. &,vt,. ),属于某个等级，将,归为某个,等级；排列,(,n,. ),等级，地位；军衔,2. _(,adj,. ),满意，满足，甘愿,rank,content,3._(,vt,. ),归因于，归功于；欠,债,4. _(,prep,. &,conj,. ),考虑到，鉴于,5. _(,adj,. ),平的；平淡的，单调的,(,n,. ),公寓，单元房,6. _(,vt,. ),修理；解决,owe,considering,flat,mend,7. _(,adj,. ),稳步的，持续的，匀速的,8. _(,n,. ),风流韵事；公共事务；事件,9. _(,vt,. ),判刑,(,n,. ),判决，宣判,10. _(,n,. ),管理，管控；规章制度，条例,11. _(,vt,. &,vi,. ),登记，注册,(,n,. ),登记表，注册簿,12. _(,adj,. ),极冷的，冰冻的,(,adv,. ),极冷地,_(,adj,. ),冰冻的，结冰的，极冷的,steady,affair,sentence,regulation,register,freezing,frozen,13. _(,adj,. ),不健康的；不适宜的,_ (a,dj,. ),健康的，适宜的,14. _(,vt,. ),装备，配备,_(,n,. ),设备，装备,15. _(,vt,. ),任命，委任；指定,(,时间、地点,) _ (,n,. ),约会，任命,16. _(,n,. ),灵感；启发灵感的人,(,或事物,)_ (,vt,. ),鼓舞，激励；赋予,灵感,17. _(,vt,. ),强调；重读,(,n,. ),强调；重读，重音；压力,_ (,adj,. ),紧张的，压力重的,18. _(,n,. ),帮助，援助,_,(v,. ),帮助，协助,unfit,equip,appoint,inspiration,stress,appointment,stressful,assistance,assist,equipment,inspire,fit,【,品词自测,】,根据所给词的适当形式填空,Its _cold today. Its so cold that even the river has_. When I went outside, I was almost_. (freeze),With the final exam coming, Susan is very_. She is completely weighed down by the _of examinations. (stress),freezing,frozen,frozen,stressful,stress,.,短语回放,1.,外出寻找,(,成功或发财,),机会,_,2.,仅次于,_,3.,为,的所在地,_,4.,提前,_,5.,把,归功于,_,seek ones fortune,be second only to,be home to,in advance,owe. . . to. . .,6.,区别，辨别,_,7.,尤其，特别,_,8.,把,移交给,(,他人管理,) _,9.,关于,_,10.,被指控犯有,罪,_,11.,判处某人死刑,_,12.,代表某人，代替某人,_,distinguish. . . from. . .,in particular,turn something over to somebody,with regard to,be charged with,sentence somebody to death,on behalf of somebody,.,句式扫描,1._(,位于多伦多心脏地带的是加拿大国家塔,), which is often called the CN Tower for short.,2. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _(,最大的是巴黎,).,In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower,Paris being the largest,3._,(,没有人对西方文明有更大的影响,)than the ancient Greeks.,4. After that, much progress was made in repairing the Acropolis, _(,由于做了大量工作,)in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.,with a large amount of work done,No one has had a greater influence on Western civilization,【,仿句自测,】,根据下面句式仿写句子,完全倒装句,仿写：金字塔里面是国王和王后们的墓穴和通往墓穴的长通道。,_the tombs for the kings and queens and long passages to these tombs.,with,的复合结构,仿写：他躺在床上，蒙着头。,He lay in bed,_.,Inside the Pyramids are,with his head covered,核,心,要,点,equip,三年,1,考,in terms of,三年,2,考,独立主格结构,三年,1,考,1. freezing,adj,.,极冷的，冰冻的，冷淡的,adv,.,极冷地,n,.,冰点,(1)above/below freezing,零度以上,/,以下,the freezing point,冰点,freezing cold,极冷,(2)freeze,v,.,使冻结；冻僵,frozen,adj,.,冷冻的；冻结的,be frozen to death,被冻死,The temperature has dropped to,the freezing point.,气温已降到了冰点。,The cold weather can even,freeze,petrol in car engine.,寒冷的天气甚至能使汽车发动机里的汽油凝固。,Seeing the car accident, he was,frozen,with terror.,看到车祸，他吓呆了。,用,freeze,的正确形式填空,Its _ cold outside.,The water of the lake _ last night.,Take _ meat from the fridge and I will use it.,freezing,froze,frozen,2. content,adj,.,满意，满足，甘愿,vt,.,使满足,n,.,内容，目录，容量；容器所装之物,I should,be content to do,the job together with you.,我很愿意和你一起干这份工作。,We,are content with,the results of the match.,我们对比赛的结果很满意。,We should never,content ourselves with,book knowledge only.,我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。,_,乐于做某事,_,对,满足,/,满意,_,满足于；使,(,某人,),自己,对,感到满足,be content to do,sth,.,be content with,content oneself with,【,归纳,】,【,辨析,】,理解下列区别并选词填空,content,satisfactory,adj,.,用来修饰人，表示对某一特殊事物的满意，只用作表语。,adj,.,用来修饰事物，侧重于性质、状态方面的描述。,Of all the pens he tried, only one was_.,She seems _to live with him.,satisfactory,content,3. owe,vt,.,归因于，归功于；欠,债；欠,(,人情,),(1)owe. . . to. . .,欠,；把,归功,于,；应感激,owe sb.,sth,. (=owe,sth,. to sb. ),欠某人某物,(2)owing,adj,.,欠的；未付的,owing to. . .,因为，由于,He,owes his success,more,to,luck than to ability.,他把成功更多地归于运气而不是能力。,Owing to,a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.,由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将被中止。,He owes his friend $100. (,句型转换,),=He _ _ _ his friend.,owes,$100 to,4. equip,vt,.,装备，配备；使胜任,(1)equip. . . with. . .,用,装备,equip. . . for. . .,为,而准备,be equipped with,配备着,(2)equipment,n,.,设备；装备,They spent a lot of money,equipping,the school,with,new computers.,他们花了很多钱为学校配备了新电脑。,Your training will,equip,you,for,your future job.,训练会使你胜任将来的工作。,The rooms _ _ _ video cameras.,房间都配有摄像机。,are,equipped,with,【,点津,】,equipment,为不可数名词，“一件设备”应用 “,a piece of equipment”,。,5. associate,vt,.,联想，联系,adj,.,非正式的；副职的,I always,associate,the smell of baking,with,my childhood.,一闻到这种烘烤食物的味道我就联想起了我的童年。,He,associates with,all sorts of people.,他与各种各样的人交往。,The book was published,in association with,British Heritage.,这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。,associate. . . with. . .,_,associate with,_,in association with. . .,_,【,归纳,】,把,与,联系在一起,与,交往,与,联手,6. appoint,vt,.,任命，委任；约定，指定(时间、地点,),appoint sb. to,sth,.,任命某人为,的成员,appoint sb. /,sth,. to be/as. . .,任命,/,委任某人为,appoint sb. to do,sth,.,指定某人做某事,The company,appointed a secretary to help,us.,公司委派一个秘书来帮助我们,。,Lets,appoint the time and place for,the party.,让我们来决定聚会的时间和地点吧,。,我们不想指定他为会议的主席,他不适合这个职位。(一句多译,),We dont want to,_,him,_,chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position.,=We dont want to,_,him,_ _,chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position.,appoint,as,appoint,to,be,7. on behalf of somebody(=on sb. s behalf),代表某人，代替某人,On behalf of,the department I would like to thank you all.,我谨代表全系感谢大家。,Mr,Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize,on his behalf.,奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代为领奖。,【,拓展,】,补全下列“,prep. +n. +prep,. ”,短语,in spite _,尽管,in response _,作为,的回应,in contact _,与,接触,in addition _,除,之外还有,of,to,with,to,8. in terms of,在,方面，从,方面来说,It is a small country,in terms of,size and population.,就面积和人口而言，它是一个小国。,【,拓展,】,in the long/short term,就长,/,短期看,be on good/bad terms with sb.,与某人交情好,/,不好,come to terms,达成协议；和好；屈服,We are,on good terms with,each other.,我们彼此交情好。,What they have done is good for the environment,in the long term.,从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。,As for me, I will not spend so much money on such things. (,句型转换,),=_ _ _ _, I will not spend so much money on such things.,In,terms,of me,9. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world,Paris being the largest,.,港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市,(,最大的是巴黎,),。,Paris being the largest,是独立主格结构。,独立主格结构小结,(1),构成：名词,(,词组,)/,代词,+,现在分词,/,过去分词,/,不定式,/,形容词,/,副词,/,介词短语,(2),句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。,Time permitting, well go for an outing tomorrow.,如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。,Summer over, students returned to school.,夏天过去了，学生们回到了学校。,The problems solved, the quality has been improved.,随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。,The teacher came into the classroom,book in hand,.,老师进了教室，手里拿着一本书。,【,点津,】,在“名词,+,介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前面不用冠词，也不用任何其他修饰成分。,句型转换,If more time had been given, we could have done it better.,=_ _ _, we could have done it better.,If there were a hospital nearby, the man would have been saved.,=_ _a hospital nearby, the man would have been saved.,More,time,given,There,being,【,想一想,】,独立主格结构中，确定非谓语动词的形式是难点，也是高考考查的重点，动脑想一想，如何判断独立主格结构中该使用哪种形式的非谓语动词呢？,【,拓展延伸,】,判断独立主格结构中的非谓语动词，主要看名词,(,词组,),或代词与非谓语动词的关系，如果是逻辑上的主谓关系，就用现在分词，如果是逻辑上的动宾关系，就用过去分词，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生或一次具体的动作，就用不定式。,1. considering,prep,.,& conj.,考虑到，鉴于,Considering,the distance, he arrived very quickly.,考虑到路程,他来得够快了。,Considering,hes only been learning English for a year he speaks it very well.,考虑到他只学了一年英语,他讲得算是很流利了。,【,拓展,】,(1)consider,vt,.,考虑，认为，体谅,consider(,考虑,)+,n,. /,pron,. /doing/,wh,-+to do,consider(,认为,) +sb. /,sth,. (+,as)+,n,. /sb. (,sth,. )(+to,be)+,n,. (,adj,. )/sb. to have done,sth,.,(2)consideration,n,.,考虑,take,sth,. into consideration,把,考虑在内,under consideration,正在考虑中,Experts,consider the launch of Tiangong-1 to be,perfect.,专家们认为天宫一号的发射是完美的。,Your teachers will,take,your recent illness,into,consideration,when marking your exams.,你的老师们在给你的考试评分时，会考虑你最近生病这一情况的。,用所给动词的适当形式填空,Track star Liu Xiang considered _(compete) in the 2012 London Olympic Games.,competing,2. stress,vt,.,强调；重读；着重,n,.,强调；重读，重音；压力,(1)lay/place/put stress on,把重点放在,上；在,上用力,under the stress of,为,所迫,(2)stressed,adj,.,焦虑的，紧张的,stressful,adj,.,产生压力的，使紧迫的,The word “machine” is,stressed,on the second syllable. “machine”,这个单词的第二个音节要重读。,She finds her new teaching job very,stressful,.,她觉得新的教学工作非常有压力。,The teacher _ _ _ _ the importance of discipline.,老师特别强调纪律的重要性。,laid,particular,stress on,3. seek ones fortune,外出寻找,(,成功或发财,),机会,Many young people go to big cities to,seek their fortune,.,许多年轻人去大城市寻找致富的机会。,【,拓展,】,翻译下列短语,_,寻求，追求,_,向某人寻求某事物,_,试图做某事,seek for/after,seek,sth,. from sb.,seek to do,sth,.,(1)sentence,作动词的用法,(2)compulsory,与其他形容词的辨析,(3)“,否定词,+,比较级”表示最高级的用法,1. In British university, no subjects are_. Students can study whatever they want.,A. compulsory B. optional,C. alternative D. sustainable,【,解析,】,选A。考查形容词的辨析。句意：在英国的大学，没有课程是强制性的。学生们想学什么就可以学什么。compulsory强制的；optional随意的；alternative可供选择的；sustainable可持续的。,2. He has never spent,a_day,.,A. more worrying B. more worried,C. most worrying D. most worried,【,解析,】,选A。句意：他度过了最令人担忧的一天。“否定词+比较级”可以表示最高级的含义。worrying令人担忧的；worried担忧的，发愁的, 故用worrying。,3.,完成句子,他因参与犯罪被判处,2,年徒刑。,He was _in prison for his part in the crime.,sentenced to two years,
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