定语从句教案课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our class!,Welcome to our class!,1,Attributive Clause,Attributive Clause,2,本课学习内容:定语从句的基本知识,学习要求:,1、了解定语从句的基本结构,2、掌握定语从句的基本类型,（1）限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别,（2）关系词的用法,重点：两类定语从句的区别,难点：定语从句的结构,本课学习内容:定语从句的基本知识,3,Attributive Clause,定语从句,Complex sentence,复合句：,由,连词,连接两个或多个,主谓结构,的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子,的,主要部分（主句）,，另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作,某个成分,（如主语、宾语、表语、,定语,、状语、同位语）。,复合句 =,主句,+,定语从句,一个主谓结构是句子,的,主要部分（主句）,另一个或一个以上的主谓结构,只在句子中作,某个成分（定语）,The students,(,who,do not study hard,),will not pass the exam,.,主句主语,从句主语,从句谓语,主句谓语,先行词,Attributive Clause 定,4,Attributive clause:,在句子中作,定语,，修饰,名词,或,代词,的从句。这种从句由,关系代词,或,关系副词,引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做,嵌入句,，,因形容词定语，所以又称之为,形容词性从句,。,定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。,Those,who are willing to attend the party,sign here please,.,You told me to take anything,that I wanted,.,The building,which they are visiting,was built last year,.,Attributive clause:定语从句的位置：通常在,5,.,Correct the mistakes(,改错,),我是你的最好的朋友，在你遇到困难时当然会帮助你的。,I,who is your best friend,will certainly help you whenever you are in trouble,I,who,am,your best.,.Correct the mistakes(改错)I,6,她是这家幼儿园中拿高工资的为数不多的女孩之一。,She is one of the few girls,who is well paid in the,kindergarten,.,She is girls who,are,well.,她是这家幼儿园中拿高工资的为数不多的女孩之一。She is,7,The text is one of the most interesting stories _learnt in the past three days.,A、that have,B、that have been,C、that has,D、that has been,B,The text is one of the most in,8,Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.,A、who,B、who want,C、who wants,D、who wanted,B,Those _ to take part in th,9,定语从句的引导词,关系代词,关系副词,指人,指物,Who(主语,宾语)whom(宾语)that(主语,宾语,表语)whose(定语)as(主语,宾语,表语),Which(主语,宾语)that(主语,宾语,表语)whose(定语)as(主语,宾语,表语),Where(地点状语),When(时间状语),Why(原因状语),How(方式状语),定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物Who(主语,宾语),10,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：,1.The man,who,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,(),2.The girl,(whom),I met is Lucy.(),3.A child,whose,parents are dead is called Tom.,(),4.I like the book,(which),you bought yesterday.,(),主语,宾语,定语,宾语,Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：,11,Have a try,5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone,whose,family was poor.(),6.I like the person,to whom,you just talked.,(),7.We shall never forget the days,(that),we spent together.(),8.We shall never the days,when,we lived together,.,(),定语,介宾,宾语,状语,Have a try5.His parents would,12,Teachers who are kind are popular with the,students.,Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the,students,.,分析两种定语从句省略后的结果,Teachers who are kind are popu,13,The town where I live is beautiful.,Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.,分析两种定语从句省略后的结果,限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，,所以不能省略,The town where I live is beaut,14,1.,Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college,她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。,（意含：她还有其他哥哥。）,Her brother,who is now a soldier,always encourages her to go to college.,她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。,（意含：她只有一个哥哥。）,2.All the books that have pictures in them are well written,.,所有里面带插图的书都写得很好,。,（意含：不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）,All the books,which have pictures in them,are well written.,所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。,（意含：没有不带插图的书。）,1.Her brother who is now a s,15,预习提纲：who的用法,预习提纲：,16,定语从句教案课件,17,