句子结构与基本句型课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子结构与基本句型,句子结构与基本句型,1,五种基本句型,There be 句型,长句分析,五种基本句型,2,一、英语5种基本句型,He is running.,We have bought a house.,The garden is beautiful.,I gave him my telephone number.,Gradually we find it easy to learn English.,主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓间宾直宾,主谓宾宾补,一、英语5种基本句型主谓,3,1.Ill,try,.,2.Did you,sleep well,?,3.The engine,broke down,.,1.主语+谓语,The book,sells,well.,2.The pen,writes,smoothly.,谓语部分由_ 或_ 构成。,动词也可以有_ 修饰。,谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义，因为_,_。,不及物动词,不及物动词词组,状语,动词表达主语的特性,The book will _(sell)out tomorrow.,be sold,1.Ill try.1.主语+谓语The book s,4,2.主+谓+宾,Do you know,these people(them),?,I cant express,myself,in English.,He smiled,a,strange,smile.,We cant afford,to pay,such a price,.,Would you mind,waiting a few minutes,?,I hope,that I have said nothing to pain you.,此处谓语是_ 动词,及物,2.主+谓+宾Do you know these peop,5,3.主语+系词+表语,1.Mr.Brown,is,an engineer,.,2.Gradually he,became,silent,.,3.She,remained,standing,for a hour.,4.The question,remained,unsolved,.,5.The machine,is,out of order,.,6.The television,was,on,.,7.His plan,is,to keep,the affair secret.,8.My job,is,repairing,cars.,9.The question,is,what,you want to do.,动词是系动词，没有被动,3.主语+系词+表语1.Mr.Brown is an,6,4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,1.He handed me a letter.,He handed a letter _ _.,2、She cooked us a delicious meal.,She cooked a delicious meal _ _.,3、Can you inform me _?(格林小姐住在哪里吗),to me,for me,where Miss Green lives,动词后接双宾语，_ 是间接宾语，_ 是直接宾语；而且，直接宾语也可以由_ 充当,人,物,从句,4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 1.He hand,7,4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,He found his new job _(令人厌倦).,They called their daughter _(玛丽).,This placed her _.(陷入一个困难的境地),We went to her house but found her _.(出去了),What do you advise me _?(做什么),We thought him _.(是个诚实的人),boring,Mary,in a difficult position,out,to do,to be an honest man,1.He felt _ to mention this to her.(这是他的职责),2.I think _ that you should stay with us.(这个最好),it his duty,it best,4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补He found his ne,8,二、,there be,句型,There _ in the sitting room.(一台电视),There _ two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.,is a television,are,3.There are a lot of difficulties _.(面对我们),4.There were many things _.(要去做),5.There _ a cinema here.(过去曾有),6.There _ something the matter with her.(似乎有),7.Is there _ any activity tonight?,谓语动词与主语保持一致,facing us,to be done,主语后有修饰语时，要用非谓语形式,used to be,seems to be,going to be,谓语也可以和其它动词组合,二、there be 句型There _,9,8.Once upon a time,there_ a fisherman on the island.(住着),9.There c_ a knock at the door，didnt there?(有),10.At the top of the hill there s_ an old temple.,lived,ame,tands,be也可以由下列动词代替：,live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist,11.You wouldnt,want,_ another war.,12.The teacher was satisfied,with,_ no mistakes in his homework.,13._ nothing else to do,we went home.,there to be,there being,There being,8.Once upon a time,there_,10,基本句型扩展,修饰扩展,替代扩展,并列扩展,长句分析,基本句型扩展 修饰扩展长句分析,11,1.修饰扩展,1.We are having a,_,time.,2.A yellow car passed me and,_,stopped.,3.We cant travel,through the forest,by road.,4.We study hard day and night,to go to Beijing University.,5.,He sat there,waiting for the bus,.,6.There are very few skilled workers,left,.,7.Mr Zhu is our Chinese teacher,who is very,popular.,8.I copied down all of the answers,before the teacher came in.,happy,suddenly,adj,1.修饰扩展happysuddenlyadj,12,It is important for us to study English well.,2.He found it hard to get along with the other boys.,3.Reading English everyday is of great benefit.,5.What he said has nothing to do with what he did.,6.The problem is that we cant spare any time.,替代扩展(expansion by substitution),It is important for us to stud,13,引申与增补,选择,转折,对比,因果,and,not onlybut also,or,eitheror,but,yet,While,for,so,并列扩展(expansion by coordination),and,not onlybut also并列扩展(,14,Nodding the head means agreement,_ shaking it means disagreement.,My pronunciation is not very good _I practise reading every day.,I never felt really comfortable abroad,_I missed everything about China.,Thrill rides can also send you into space _deep down in the ocean.,Minzhi wants to go to town,_she cant afford to buy a bus ticket.,while,so,and,or,but,Nodding the head means agreeme,15,sentence&clause,You think it doesnt mean its true.,Because,you think it doesnt mean its true.,You can pat yourself on the back.,When,you can pat yourself on the back.,Where,do you live,?,Where,you live,.,Why,dont you say,anything?,Why,you dont say,anything.,句子可以单独使用；而从句则不能单独使用。,从句的引导词成为信号词，可帮助辨别主句。,sentence&clauseYou think it,16,Practice:,1.Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside,work in the clothing industry.,2.His death was a great loss to all those who knew him,but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily,doing what he loved and enriching the lives of others.,who,that,what,but,3.Nobody believes his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.,that,Practice:1.Nowadays,a large,17,4.More recently it became popular to wear jeans that looked very old and companies started to produce new jeans that appeared to have been worn for several years and washed.,and,that,that,5.Discover,ed,by the Portuguese