PETS-3考试资料PPT幻灯片课件

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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,PETS-3,全国公共英语等级考试讲解,1,PETS-3全国公共英语等级考试讲解,CONTACTS,Lecturer:,黄燕丽,Email:,annieylh,2,CONTACTSLecturer: 黄燕丽 2,PETS 3,1. PETS 3,总体介绍,2. PETS 3,各部分介绍 (笔试:听力,英语知识运用,阅读理解,写作; 口试),3. PETS 3,参考资料推荐,4. PETS 3,考试注意事项,3,PETS 31. PETS 3 总体介绍3,PETS 3,PETS,三级考试由,笔试,试卷和,口试,试卷组成。,笔试,试卷(,120,分钟)分四部分:,听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作,。,口试,试卷(,10,分钟)分三节考查考生的口语交际能力。,4,PETS 3PETS三级考试由笔试试卷和口试试卷组成。4,PETS,笔试部分,5,PETS 笔试部分5,考查项目,题号,考查形式,题型,听力(,30%,),125,A,节(,10,个短对话),B,节(,4,段对话或独白),多项选择题,英语知识运用(,15%,),2646,一篇,200250,词的短文,完形填空,阅读理解,(,30%,),4665,A,节:,3,篇约,350,词的文章,B,节:,1,篇约,350,词的文章,多项选择题,/,搭配题,写作(,25%,),6667,A,节:,1,篇,100,词应用文,B,节:,1,篇,120,词文章,作文,6,考查项目 题号 考查形式题型听力(30%)125A节(10,Listening,听力,分两部分:,A,节(,10,个短对话),B,节(,4,段对话或独白),* 多项选择题, 每段录音材料,只播一遍,7,Listening 听力 分两部分:7,Listening,听力:应试技巧,1.,浏览题目, 预测内容 (找出关键词),2.,当机立断,勇敢选择(只听一遍),3.,预读 (问题和选项,注意多次重复的词,联想猜测),4.,排除干扰项 (排除不合逻辑,与主题无关选项),* 放松心情,集中精力,抓紧时间,果断选择,8,Listening 听力:应试技巧1. 浏览题目, 预测内容,Directions: This section is,.,Q: What will the man probably do?,A) To have a good rest.,B) To see Monica.C) To go abroad for the weekend.,D) To take an exam.,W:,You need a rest. Youve finished your exams. So why dont you go away somewhere for a long weekend?,M:,Thats a good idea. Perhaps Monica will come with me.,9,Directions: This section is,Listening,听力:常见题型,PETS 3,求建议题;人物关系题;观点态度题;场所地点题;时间数字题;因果关系题;行动计划题和分析推理题。,10,Listening 听力:常见题型PETS 3 求建议题;人,1.,职业身份题和人物关系题,特点及方法:,在这类对话中,由于说话人之间的关系不同,其用词、造句、语气都有区别。这是听录音时要抓的关键之一,在此基础上再捕捉有关信息,然后判断、推测人物之间的关系及其身份。这类题比较简单,考生只要,抓住那些与职业和身份有关的关键词,即可回答。,常见的提问形式有:,Who is the man/woman?,What is the mans/womans job/profession/occupation?What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?,Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?,11,1. 职业身份题和人物关系题特点及方法:在这类对话中,由于说,e.g. Q:,Whats the womans job?,A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.C) Youth hostel manager. D) Hotel receptionist.,M:,Do you have a single room with bath for tonight and tomorrow night?,W:,Just a moment, sir. Well, we havent any singles left, Im afraid. But we could let you have a twin-bedded room for the same price.,【,解析,】,D),人物关系题。本题为推测关系,侧重点是职业。,a single room with bath,带浴室的单人间,,a twin-bedded room,双人房间。,12,e.g. Q: Whats the womans jo,Q:,Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?,A) A math teacher and his colleague.,B) A teacher and his student. C) A student and his classmate.,D) A librarian and a student.,W:,I heard you got full marks in the math exam. Congratulations!,M:,Thanks, I am sure you also did a good job.,【,解析,】B),人物关系题。,从对话中出现的单词,marks,,,math exam,等信息我们可以判断出这是一场师生之间的对话。,13,Q: Whats the probable relatio,常见的人物关系有:,driver-policeman teacher-student,salesperson-customer husband-wife,receptionist- tourist lawyer-client,doctor-patient waiter (waitress)-customer,secretary-boss shop assistant-customer,colleague-officer friend-enemy,14,常见的人物关系有:14,考题中常涉及的职业或人物身份关系及相关信息词有:,老师和学生,(teacher and student,):,grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment.,医生和病人,(doctor and patient,):,fever, cough, cold, headache, injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery.,侍者和顾客,(waiter/waitress and customer,):,menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip.,司机和乘客,(driver and passenger,):,taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination.,15,考题中常涉及的职业或人物身份关系及相关信息词有:15,2.,请求建议题和行动计划题,特点及方法:,对话中说话者建议做某事,决定做某事或让人做某事等等。考生只能根据对话内容的关键词和句型如,why not, why dont you.,,,利用逻辑思维能力来进行分析。,常见的提问方式有:,What does the woman suggest the man do?,What does the woman mean?,16,2. 请求建议题和行动计划题特点及方法:对话中说话者建议做某,e.g.,Q,:,what does the woman suggest the man do?,A Go to the library to do the experiment.,B Write the library research part first.,C Test the computer as soon as possible.,D Go to another lab.,M,:,Oh no,!,I cant use the computer to test my experiment; Ill never get my paper finished in time.,W,:,Why dont you begin with the library research part.,【,解析,】B),请求建议题。,17,e.g. Q:what does the woman su,3.,观点态度题,特点及方法:,对话中对话者对他们谈论的人或事持什么观点或态度往往含而不露,考生只能根据对话内容的,关键词,、,上下文,甚至,语气,、,语调,的内涵意义并利用,逻辑思维能力,来进行判断,才能对传递的信息进行比较深层次的理解。,具体表达观点、态度时,可能出现的模式有,:间接表达式,不明说赞成或反对;反问否定式,常委婉地表示质疑和反对;委婉谢绝式,先表示肯定、赞成、谢意等,随后说出真实看法;看似否定实为肯定式,如,why not, I cant agree any more,等。,常见的提问方式有:,How does the man/woman feel about.?,What does the man/woman think of.?,What does the man/woman say about.?,What does the man/woman mean?,18,3. 观点态度题特点及方法:对话中对话者对他们谈论的人或事持,Q: What does the woman mean?,A She knows the guy who will give the lecture.,B She thinks the lecture might be informative.,C She wants to add something to her lecture.,D Shell finish her report this weekend.,M,:,Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard the guy whos going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain forest.,W,:,Great! Im doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.,【,解析,】B),观点态度题。,注意:,1.,听时注意对话的两人的态度是否相同。因为这类 问题 往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法,要区分各自的态度。,2.,通过语气,语调的变化推测说话人的态度。,19,Q: What does the woman mean?,4.,场所地点题,特点及方法:,这种类型的考题主要考查学生对对话地点及人物去向的判断。其中既有直接提问的,也有间接提问的。,注意去捕捉那些,“,关键词,”,。,常见的提问形式有:,Where does the conversation probably take place?,Where is the woman going?,Where are the two speakers?,20,4. 场所地点题特点及方法:这种类型的考题主要考查学生对对话,4.,场所地点题,1.,根据对话中涉及的几个地点提问,e.g.,Q:,Where is Peter now?,A) England. B) Here. C) France. D) Germany.,W:,Has Peter returned from England yet,?,M:,Yes,,,but he was only here for two days before his company sent him to Germany.,【,解析,】,D),地点题。男士告诉女士,,Peter,已经从英国回来了,但他待了两天后又被派往德国,所以,Peter,现在在德国。,21,4. 场所地点题1. 根据对话中涉及的几个地点提问21,2.,根据对话出现的特定场所的词,猜测说话者在什么地方谈话,e.g.,Q:,Where does this conversation most probably take place?,A) In the hospital. B) At a store.,C) In the classroom. D) At a bank.,W:,What kind of account do you want to open?,M:,A current account, please.,【,解析,】,D),地点题。注意关键词“,open an account,(开立账户),,a current account,(活期储蓄账户)”。通过这些关键词可以判断对话发生在银行里面。,22,2. 根据对话出现的特定场所的词,猜测说话者在什么地方谈话,以下是一些常考的地点及相关词,也就是刚才提及的“关键词”,需重点记忆:,学校,(school,):,required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.,旅馆,(hotel),:,reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.,饭店,(restaurant),、酒吧,(bar),:,menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.,商店,(department store),:,supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.,医疗,(medical treatment),:,doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.,火车,(railway),、汽车,(motor),、飞机,(airplane),等交通设施:,platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport,visa,23,以下是一些常考的地点及相关词,也就是刚才提及的“关键词”,需,5.,时间数字题,特点及方法:,这类题在对话中涉及到数字,,主要包括了:日期,时间,年代,年龄,价格,数量,,,速度,距离,房号及电话号码,等。问题的答案往往在对话中没有直接提供。而是提供了几组数字要求考生进行,简单的计算,得出,或是进行一定的,逻辑推理,才能找到答案。,常见的提问方式有:,When? What time?,How old?,How much? How many?,24,5. 时间数字题特点及方法:这类题在对话中涉及到数字,主要包,e.g.,Q:,What time does the woman suggest the man get on the train?,A. 5:15 B. 10:30,C. 5:05 D. 5:10,M:,The train is going to depart at 5:15 and arrive at 10:30.,W:,I think youd better get on 10 minutes earlier.,【,解析,】C,),时间数字题。进行简单的运算。,25,e.g. Q: What time does the wom,6.,因果关系题,特点及方法:,这类题在对话中涉及到做某事的目的和原因,问题的答案往往在对话中直接提供, 但是同时出现若干干扰项,需要进行一定的逻辑推理才能找到答案。,常见的提问方式有:,why,?,What,s the reason for,”,26,6. 因果关系题特点及方法:这类题在对话中涉及到做某事的目的,e.g.,Q: why does the woman plan to go to town?,A. To pay her bills in the bank,B. To buy books in a bookstore,C. To get some money from the bank,D. To meet some one in the town,M:,Are you going to the town this afternoon?,W,:,Yes, I have a friend waiting for me there,M:,Can you bring me a bottle of wine on your way back?,W:,sure.,【,解析,】D,),因果关系题。 注意弄清事情的因果关系就能选出答案。,27,27,7.,分析推理题,特点及方法:,这类对话题出现的频率很高,问题的答案在对话中没有直接提供。,这类型题往往是多数为一个说话人提出自己的观点,另一人不做正面的回答,而是通过,语调,语气等间接方式,表明自己的态度。,要求考生把谈话中提供的细节作为前提,进行一定的逻辑推理才能找到答案,或根据提供的细节进行归纳得出结论。,常见的提问方式有:,What does the man/woman imply?,What can be inferred from the conversation?,What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation?,28,7. 分析推理题特点及方法:这类对话题出现的频率很高,问题的,e.g.,Q,:,What does the man imply about Mary?,A She wont be able to come.,B Shes not going to graduate.,C She has a week to do the work.,D Shell visit her sister in a week.,W,:,Mary insists shes coming to my graduation,M,:,But she has to work that week, doesnt she?,【,解析,】,A),分析推理题。 注意听懂,“弦外之音,”。,29,e.g. Q:What does the man imply,Listening,听力:长对话部分,听力试题的第二部分分为,长对话,和,独白(短文),长对话特点:,1.,长对话出题的顺序和文章的,顺序一致,(充分利用空隙时间,迅速浏览四个选项,,了解对话大意),2.,长对话在文章开始时就点明文章大意,而且考题中也会考查文章的主题(集中注意力,抓住主题,),3.,点明主题后,随后的部分围绕这一主题展开,每个方面的论述类似,短对话,的问答形式,考试的重点往往落在回答中(掌握短对话各种题型特点和应试技巧),4.,长对话内容比较,题量也比较大(适当地,做些笔记,),30,Listening 听力:长对话部分听力试题的第二部分分为长,注意以下几点:,一、 学会听前读选项预测内容,对待选项应采取,快速阅读,的方法,一定要,避免逐词阅读,,采用,扫视法,,纵观全文,以发现其,共同成分,;着重看,区别,。,二、学会概括主旨大意,此类题型要求考生对听到的内容进行整体的把握和全面的领会。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳。,此类题型常见的提问方式有:,What are the two speakers talking about?,What are the two speakers doing?,What is the talk/dialogue about?,Whats the topic of the passage?,31,注意以下几点:31,三、学会细节题的寻找,要求听懂事实信息,精确理解具体细节、特殊信息,如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等,同时还要对所听到的信息作简单的处理,比如数字的运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系、深层推理等。,(,把握话题内容、领会说话者意图,),常见的考查细节题的提问方式有:,When should.?,What is.?,How does the man.?,Where is the woman going?,Which of the following is right/true?,Why did the speaker.?,四、学会分析问题之间的联系和背景知识的综合应用,考生应当在听力开始之前,浏览试卷上的选项,特别是仔细分析几道题之间的联系,并根据,常识、背景知识,进行积极地,预测,。,32,三、学会细节题的寻找要求听懂事实信息,精确理解具体细节,Listening,听力:独白,/,短文部分,特点及方法:,这种题型的特点是在有限的时间内,叙述一件事或论述一个观点。(,不要求听懂每一个单词,只要听懂大意,抓住关键信息,一般可答对题目,),PS,:,若遇到生词不必惊慌;用一些简单的符号记下重要内容。,33,Listening 听力:独白/短文部分 特点及方法:,题型及答题方法:,一、 主旨大意题,要求归纳出短文的主题思想,其中还包括为短文选择最合适的题目和对作者的结论或意图进行判断归纳。,此类题常见的提问方式有:,What is the main idea/topic/subject/chief purpose of this passage?,What is the best title for this passage?,What does the passage tell us essentially?,What is the subject they are talking about?,What did the speaker mainly discuss/talk about?,34,题型及答题方法:34,二、 推理判断题,根据所听到的内容推断出材料所暗示的内容,例如:情节的发展趋势,作者的态度、倾向性等。推断题考查思维的逻辑性,进行合理的推测。,该类题型常见的提问方式如下,:,What will be dealt with in the following paragraph?,What does the passage probably imply at the end?,What can we learn/infer from the passage?,What does the author impiy by saying?,What does the story imply?,注意:,在短文基础上合理地进行推断。只要求在材料论述的内容范围内进行推测。,不要过多加入自己的理解,, 可能会超出材料内容,选出错误的结果。,35,二、 推理判断题根据所听到的内容推断出材料所暗示的内容,三、细节捕捉题,细节题主要是指用,Wh-,问题的形式对短文中有关人名、地名、时间、原因、数据、目的、年代等提出的问题,有时也包括是非判断题。对细节的考查,要把握准有关细节信息,还要听清提问的角度和具体要求。,这类提问方式不拘一格,依考查的内容而异,,主要有以下几种形式:,According to the passage, when/where/who/what/why/how did.?,Which of the following adjectives best describes.?,Which of the following (statements,),is true/ not true?,Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned?,注意:,细节题以辨认题居多。有可能几个选项在文章中都有所提及,但只要仔细听,注意分别,就能在原文中找到各自的出处。,36,三、细节捕捉题细节题主要是指用Wh-问题的形式对短文中,四、观点态度题,通过听力资料所提供的信息,推断出作者的态度和观点,是批评,还是赞扬;是关注,还是冷漠;是恭维,还是嘲讽;是客观描述,还是主观评述等等。,如:,advisory, historical, approving, cautionary, indifferent, critical,等等。,这类题型常见的提问方式如下:,Which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward.?,What is the tone of this passage?,What does the passage say about.?,注意:,反映作者态度的词语通常出现在,选项,中,当浏览问题时发现类似词语或听到短文中出现类似词语时,考生应立即意识到这是考查作者的观点和态度。,37,四、观点态度题通过听力资料所提供的信息推断出作者的态度,PETS,三级英语知识运用,特点:,英语知识运用部分主要考查考生对,语法结构、词汇知识和表达方式,的掌握情况。在,1,篇,200-250,词,的短文中留出,20,个空白,,要求考生从每题所给的,4,个选项中选出最佳选项,使填补后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整,(其中有,13-15,道题考查词汇和表达方式,,5-7,道题考查语法结构。),题型:,完形填空,38,PETS三级英语知识运用 特点: 英语知识运用部分主,考点,出现频率(次数),词义辨析,121,(名称,25,,动词,39,,形容词,10,,副词,6,,介词,21,,代词,4,,连词,16,),上下文语义衔接及语境,75,固定搭配,42,虚拟语气,1,从句,6,(同位语,定语,表语,名词性从句),近义词辨析,11,语态,3,强调句型,1,39,考点 出现频率(次数)词义辨析12,完形填空解题步骤,1.,快速通读全文,把握文章大意 (注意,开头第一,二句,,往往是文章的主题句),2.,针对答案读文 (,切忌逐句翻译完后再理解,),3.,把握短文关系 (把握文章主要观点,逻辑关系和层次, 注意连接词语),4.,全面考虑 (从语法,语义和惯用法综合考量,所选答案要符合整篇文章的前后观点一致,符合逻辑思维和语义通顺),5.,善于预测 (阅读主题句和前段文章,对下文做预测,寻找线索,上下文对应),40,完形填空解题步骤1. 快速通读全文,把握文章大意 (注意开头,完形填空中的题型,1,考固定搭配,记住常用的固定搭配,而并不需要根据上下文进行分析和归纳。,2,考关联词语,关联词语有时成对出现,有时单独使用。,3,考名词和代词的一致性,注意名词和代词的一致性问题。,4,考对文章主要内容的把握,拿到文章之后,首先应该通读全文以了解文章的中心思想和主要内容。,5,考上下文线索,要有语篇意识。从相邻的句子或者段落中得到提示直接或间接地从上下文中找到答案。注意前后的联系,41,完形填空中的题型1考固定搭配 记住常用的固定搭配,而,Reading Comprehension,阅读理解,特点,:,Part A + Part B,Part A:,3,篇短文: 记叙文,议论文,说明文,Part B:,1,篇 搭配题,42,Reading Comprehension 阅读理解特点:P,阅读误区分析,1.,答题步骤不科学 (切忌先看问题再看文章),快速略读,-,看问题,-,细节寻读,2.,时间分配不均衡 (,避免纠缠个别难词难句,),3.,惯性思维 (,基于文章内容,而不是既有的背景知识),4.,仓促答题, 对选项不加比较 (,排除法,,选择最佳答案),43,阅读误区分析1. 答题步骤不科学 (切忌先看问题再看文章),阅读技巧和步骤,1.,通过略读(,skimming),抓住中心思想(,注意首尾句,),2.,通过扫读(,scanning,)抓住特定信息(针对问题进行细节推敲),3.,利用关键词或者信号词把握作者的观点以及文章词句之间的逻辑关系 (抓住问题中的,关键词,,找出原文对应的地方,-,标志性的词语,),44,阅读技巧和步骤1. 通过略读(skimming)抓住中心思想,Part A,阅读理解题型,1.,释义题,2.,推理题,3.,细节题,4.,主旨题,5.,是非题,45,Part A 阅读理解题型1. 释义题45,1.,主旨题,e.g. what is the best title for this passage?,e.g. what does the passage mainly about?,纵观全文,不应局限于某个部分,注意段落的,首尾句,,找出,主题句,。没有主题句的时候,需要进行逻辑推理和概括找出中心思想。,46,1.主旨题e.g. what is the best tit,2.,推理题,1.,细节推理,(细节内含的判断,题干含有,indicate, infer to, imply, suggest, mean, agree with,这些,特征词,,首先要确定和问题相对应的细节内容,再做进一步推断),2.,全文内容推理,(理解全文,找出中心主题思想,e.g. what does the passage imply?,),47,2. 推理题1. 细节推理 (细节内含的判断,题干含有ind,2.,推理题,3.,作者的观点态度的推理,e.g. what is the authors attitude towards,?,表示态度的词语:,approval, doubtful, critical, praise, positive, negative, neutral, indifferent, optimistic, pessimistic, sympathetic, humorous, subjective, objective.,通读全文,掌握作者对某一个问题所持的态度和观点,看清问题,找出文中对应的句子进行判断。,注意:,有时作者先介绍了某一种观点,却接着在后面提出相反的观点,所以需要上下文联系。,文意种所述的内容并非都是作者的观点和态度,48,2. 推理题3. 作者的观点态度的推理48,2.,推理题,4.,文章的出处推理,e.g. what does this article most probably come from?,根据文章所述内容推断文章是选自一本杂志,广告,通知还是一本书的序言等。,根据所掌握的社会常识,背景知识及文章内容特点,对所选内容进行归纳总结,从而推断出文章的出处,找出正确的答案,。,49,2. 推理题4. 文章的出处推理49,3.,细节题,主要针对事情发生的时间,地点,过程,原因等提出询问。,浏览全文,+,快速查找结合,注意:,当问及时间,距离以及其他数字表示的细节时,需要计算或弄清相关的参照数字。,50,3. 细节题主要针对事情发生的时间,地点,过程,原因等提出询,4.,是非题,e.g. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true?,对一个陈述做出正误判断或询问文中是否提到某一事实。,排除法,,把每个选项都浏览,根据选项提供的线索找出原文对应的地方细读,判读是否一致。,注意:,有些测试故意给问题本身或干扰项增加一些文字和意义上的干扰。,文字的干扰,指有些问题和选项的表述常常不是采用文章的原话,而使用,同义词语或结构,;,意义上的干扰,指正确答案的细节与非正确答案的细节混杂,有时一个选项部分正确,部分错误;有的选项似乎在文章中能找到原词或原句,但是仔细分析意义与问题不符合。答题时应逐一分析,排除,选出最佳答案。,51,4. 是非题e.g. According to the pa,5.,释义题,分两种,:,一,,在文章中找出跟某选项同义或近义的词或词组;,二,,选择项对文中某一句进行转换或释义,对一个概念的不同表达;,e.g. What does the word “”(Line 8)mean?,e.g. According to the passage, “” refers to,?,先看题干,找出原文对应的确切位置,结合上下文把握具体意思,再将选项与原文一一对照分,析。,52,5. 释义题分两种:一,在文章中找出跟某选项同义或近义的词或,Part B,搭配题,特点,:,一般是五个人就一个话题发表各自的见解,分为五个段落。文章后面给出两栏内容,左栏是五个发言人的名字,而右栏是七条内容。进行搭配选择,找出发言人与他的观点一致的选项配对。,53,Part B 搭配题特点: 一般是五个人就一个话题发表各自,搭配题的解题步骤,1.,阅读,Direction,确定话题范围,调动背景知识,2.,略读五段短文, 依靠首尾句抓住每段的,中心思想,3.,阅读选项,抓住每个选项的,关键词,,比较异同 (选项的关键词如在原文中出现,要做重点标记),4.,将标记部分与选项对比,明显一致的先将答案确定下来,以减小目标范围,5.,带着问题,仔细阅读文段 (注意首尾句和反复出现的关键词),6.,综合起来核对检查,再进行确认 (,不必逐词阅读,,与选项无关的放弃阅读,节省时间),54,搭配题的解题步骤1. 阅读Direction, 确定话题范围,Writing,一、,PETS,三级作文概述(含,A,、,B,两节),三级写作由,A,、,B,两节组成,考查考生的书面表达能力。,A,节:,考生根据所给情景(英,/,中文)写出约,100,词(不计算标点符号)的,简单信件、便笺,等。考查写作信件、通告、便条等简单,应用文,的能力,包括应用文的,固定格式、如信件的称呼、署名、结尾套语,等。分值为,10,分。,55,Writing 一、PETS三级作文概述(含A、B两节),B,节:,考生根据所给情景,写出一篇不少于,120,词(不计算标点符号)的文章。提供情景的形式有,图画(漫画)、图表、文字,等。考查写,说明性或议论性,文章的能力。分值为,20,分。,范围涉及:,人物,家庭环境,气候,食物饮料,日常生活,业余活动,购物,假日,地点,旅行,健康保健,服务,社会关系。工作职业,教育,历史,地理。,56,B节:考生根据所给情景,写出一篇不少于120词(不计算标点符,PART A,(历年材料类型总结),材料类型:,道歉信,答应邀请函,投诉信,求职信,感谢信,邀请函,祝贺信,投诉信,申请信,取消预约信,备忘录,申请信等。,57,PART A (历年材料类型总结)材料类型: 道歉信,答应邀,应用文写作技巧,书信、通知、便条,1,明确试题要求,一般来讲,应用作文试题会在字数、话题、情景和作者身份等方面提出要求。考生应认真读,积极构思,确定文章所要表现的主题。,2,确定读者,应用文写作要求在写作之前明确读者身份,根据情景,根据自己与虚拟读者的关系确定文章的语气和措辞。,3,注意格式,PETS,三级的应用文写作多以信函为主。因此应熟悉信函的格式。主要是信头、称呼、结尾。,4,用词得当、语法准确、标点拼写无误,58,应用文写作技巧书信、通知、便条58,Part A,66. You have read the following magazine advertisement in which an American girl is look for pen-friends and you want to get in touch with her.,Write a letter to her(Andy Lewis),,,telling her about,:,1)your family,2)your schooling or work,3)your hobbies,You should write approximately l00 words,Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter,Use“Li Ping” instead,You neednt write the address,59,Part A66. You have read the,Dear Andy,,,I have read the advertisement and I am very glad to become your pen,friend,I am a girl of 25 years old,I live with my parents in Bering,I have a brother working in a computer company,I,m a history teacher in a junior middle schoo1,I share the same hobbies with you,and I also like traveling and hiking very much,I usually go camping with my friends on weekends,I like to make friends,,,not only in Beijing,but also in other countries,It,s a great pleasure to know you,And I am looking forward to hearing from you,Yours sincerely,,,Li Ping,Part A,66,范文,60,Dear Andy, I have read the,e.g. Writing,A certain college lacks some qualified teachers of English. Write,a letter of recommendation,of Mr. Zhong Yong, a teacher of English at a middle school. Your letter should refer to the following points:,1. Personal data,2. His work experience,3. His qualifications,You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use Zhang Ping instead. You do not need to write the address.,61,e.g. Writing A certain coll,Name of Applicant: Zhong Yong,Mailing Address: Flat 602, Building 98,Sibei Rd., Xiamen, Fujian Province, China,Email Address:,zhyggu,Present Occupation: Teaching,Employer: the Education Bureau of Xiamen City,Program of Study: English,Area of Specialization: Applied Linguistics,Degree: M.A.,Name of Reference: Lin Long,Mr. Zhong Yong graduated from the English Department of the Zhangzhou Teachers College in 1998. During his college years, he achieved excellent results in study. He has some capacity to do research work and shows much promise as a college teacher.,Mr. Zhong Yong has a fairly good ability to read and speak English. He is, however, a bit weak in writing and must work harder to improve himself in this respect.,I recommend Mr. Zhong Yong and hope that he will be chosen as a college teacher.,Yours sincerely, Zhang Ping,62,Name of Applicant: Zhong Yong6,PART B,(历年材料类型总结,),材料类型:,中国气温上升,公园乱丢垃圾,中国国内人口迁移,交通灾难,节假日景区人员拥堵,美国儿童的超重问题,儿童军训,如何对待老人,中国人的消费比例,儿童的教育问题,交通事故,饮用纯净水的好处,一般是以,漫画,的形式呈现,也有,图表,和,文字,描述,内容都是一些反应社会中不好的现象或者讽刺性的东西,63,PART B (历年材料类型总结)材料类型: 中国气温上升,,短文写作(一) 图表写作,图表写作往往是用数据或比例来表示相关因素的相互关系和变化规律,从而说明一定的道理。,常见的图表,有:表格、扇形图、线性图、条形图和柱形图。,图标写作应注意以下几个方面:,1,仔细看图,全面领会图表中的信息。,2,根据题目的要求,认真分析图表中的信息,得出结论,构思文章的整体布局。,3,严格按照题目
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