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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题三 动词及动词短语,高考英语,(,江苏省专用,),A,组,自主命题,江苏卷题组,1.,(2017,江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help,your,year ahead.,A.shape,B.switch,C.stretch,D.sharpen,五年高考,答案,A,句意,:,在年底对一年的成功和失败进行一个快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。,本题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,应用,shape“,决定,的形成,影响,的发展”。,2.,(2017,江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has,the best in her as a doctor.,A.held,out,B.brought,out,C.picked,out,D.given,out,答案,B,句意,:,在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度发挥。本题考查动,词短语辨析。根据句意可知,应选,B,。,bring out,意为“使显现,使表现出”,常构成,bring out the,best in,sb,.,这一表达。,3.,(2016,江苏,25)He did not,easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a,worthy cause.,A.approach,B.wrestle,C.compromise,D.communicate,答案,C,句意,:,他不会轻易妥协,但是对于有价值的事业,他还是愿意接受任何建设性的建议。,本题考查动词词义辨析。,approach,接近,;wrestle,摔跤,扭打,;compromise,妥协,让步,;communicate,交,流,传达。关键词,but,前后内容构成转折关系,根据后半句句意可知他一般情况下是一个不会轻,易妥协的人,故选,C,项。,4.,(2016,江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have,thanks to the comfort-,able climate for business creation.,A.fallen,off,B.taken,off,C.turned,off,D.left,off,答案,B,句意,:,多亏适宜创业的宽松氛围,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。考查动,词短语辨析。,fall off,减少,下降,;take off,成功,起飞,脱掉,;turn off,关闭,;leave off,停止。,5.,(2016,江苏,33)Parents should actively urge their children to,the opportunity to join sports,teams.,A.gain,admission to,B.keep,track of,C.take,advantage of,D.give,rise to,答案,C,句意,:,父母应该积极敦促自己的孩子利用机会加入体育队。本题考查动词短语辨,析。,gain admission to,获准进入,;keep track of,了解,的动态,;take advantage of,利用,;give rise to,引起,使发生。根据句意选,C,项。注意动词短语与其宾语的合理搭配,take advantage of the,oppor,-,tunity,利用机会。,6.,(2015,江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to,to their,greatest potential.,A.accelerate,B.improve,C.perform,D.develop,答案,D,句意,:,学校应该是一个生气勃勃的地方,在那里个人都被鼓励去发展自己最大的潜,能。本题考查动词词义辨析。,accelerate,加速,;improve,改善,;perform,表演,执行,;develop,发展。根,据句意选,D,项。,7.,(2015,江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to,the country,s Silk,Road Economic Belt.,A.apply,to,B.cater,for,C.appeal,to,D.hunt,for,答案,B,句意,:,这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。本题,考查动词短语辨析。,apply to,应用,;cater for,满足,的需要,;appeal to,吸引,呼吁,;hunt for,寻找。根,据句意选,B,项。,cater for,还可表示“为,(,宴会、婚礼等,),提供食品、服务,为,提供娱乐”,如,:,This restaurant often caters for large banquets.,这个饭馆常常承办大型宴会。,8.,(2015,江苏,29)The whole team,Cristiano,Ronaldo,and,he seldom lets them down.,A.wait,on,B.focus,on,C.count,on,D.call,on,答案,C,句意,:,整个团队都指望着,Cristiano,Ronaldo,他很少让他们失望。本题考查动词短语辨,析。,wait on,等待,;focus on,聚焦于,;count on,指望,依赖,相当于,depend,on;call,on,号召。根据句意选,C,项。在高中阶段学过三个意思相近的动词短语,count on, depend on,和,rely on,均可表示“依靠,依赖”。考生对于,depend on,和,rely on,比较熟悉,可能会忽略,count on,。,9.,(2014,江苏,30),Dad,I,don,t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.,I,see.I,ll,go right away and,.,A.pay,him back,B.pay,him off,C.put,him away,D.put,him off,答案,B,句意,:,爸爸,我认为,Oliver,不是这份工作的合适人选。,我明白。我立刻去给,他结账让他走。本题考查动词短语辨析。,pay,sb,. back,报复某人,;pay,sb,. off,付清工资解雇某人,;,put,sb,. away,把某人送入监狱等,;put,sb,. off,让某人等。根据句意选,B,项。本题备选项是与动词,pay,和,put,相关的短语,考生应熟记每个短语的不同意思。其中,pay off,还可表示“付清,(,债,),取得成,功”,如,:He paid off the loan.,他还清了贷款。,10.,(2014,江苏,25)Top graduates from universities are,by major companies.,A.chased,B.registered,C.offered,D.compensated,答案,A,句意,:,大学毕业的高才生被大公司全力争取。本题考查动词词义辨析。,chase,努力获,得,争取得到,;register,登记,注册,;offer,提供,;compensate,补偿,赔偿。根据句意选,A,项。本题题干短,小精悍,谓语部分为被动语态,语义明确,不难选择。,11.,(2014,江苏,33)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to,the soul of,Qu,Yuan.,A.remember,B.remind,C.recover,D.recall,答案,D,句意,:,传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。本题考查动词词义辨析。,remem,-,ber,记住,;remind,提醒,;recover,恢复,;recall,召回。,recall the soul of,Qu,Yuan,召回屈原的灵魂,符合题,意,故选,D,项。本题包含对中国传统文化的理解,recall,还可表示“回忆起”,如,:I can,t recall her,name.,我想不起她的名字。,12.,(2013,江苏,23)The town is so,beautiful!I,just love it.,Me,too.The,character of the town is well,.,A.qualified,B.preserved,C.decorated,D.simplified,答案,B,句意,:,这城镇多么漂亮啊,!,正是我所喜欢的。,也是我喜欢的。这个城镇的特,色被保存得完好无缺。本题考查动词词义辨析。,qualify,使具有资格,;preserve,保存,保护,维护,;,decorate,装饰,;simplify,简化,精简。根据句意选,B,项。,13.,(2013,江苏,29)Team leaders must ensure that all members,their natural desire to avoid the,embarrassment associated with making mistakes.,A.get,over,B.look,over,C.take,over,D.come,over,答案,A,句意,:,团队领导者必须要确保所有的队员克服本能的欲望以规避犯错误带来的尴,尬。本题考查动词短语辨析。,get over,克服,;look over,检阅,检查,;take over,接管,;come over,过来,突,然感到。,get over their natural desire,克服本能的欲望,符合题意,故选,A,项。备选项均是含有,over,的动词短语,应注意与不同动词搭配时的不同含义。,B,组,统一命题、省,(,区、市,),卷题组,考点一动词词义辨析,1.(2016,天津,12)I,m going to,advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.,A.put,B.make,C.take,D.give,答案,C,句意,:,我打算利用这次旅行探索那座城堡的历史。本题考查动词词义辨析。,take ad-,vantage of,利用,为固定搭配,故选,C,项。,2.,(2016,浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than,us.,A.divide,B.reject,C.control,D.abandon,答案,A,句意,:,当我们学会让我们的分歧使我们团结,而不是让其割裂我们的时候,我们就能,取得很大的成就。本题考查动词词义辨析。,divide,分裂,;reject,拒绝,;control,控制,;abandon,丢弃,放,弃。根据前文中的,unite“(,使,),团结”可知,此处应用,divide,故选,A,项。,3.,(2016,浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for,the one that,my interest.,A.limited,B.reserved,C.reflected,D.spoiled,答案,C,句意,:,当最后决定课程的时间到来时,我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。本题考查,动词词义辨析。,reflect,反映,;limit,限制,;reserve,保留,;spoil,损坏,宠坏。,reflect one,s interest,反映某,人的兴趣,符合语境,故选,C,项。,4.,(2015,浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear,sound differently.,A.produce,B.pronounce,C.process,D.download,答案,C,句意,:,研究表明,右耳和左耳处理声音的方式是不同的。本题考查动词词义辨析。,produce,生产,使产生,;pronounce,发音,;download,下载,;process,处理,加工,符合语境,故选,C,项。,5.,(2015,安徽,22)If you come to visit,China,you,will,a culture of amazing depth and variety.,A.develop,B.create,C.substitute,D.experience,答案,D,句意,:,要是你来游览中国,你会体验到一种令你惊讶的博大精深的文化。本题考查动,词词义辨析。,develop,发展,;create,创造,;substitute,代替,;experience,体验,符合题意,故选,D,项。,6.,(2015,湖北,23)The team are working hard to,the problem so that they can find the best,solu,-,tion,.,A.face,B.prevent,C.raise,D.analyze,答案,D,句意,:,这个团队正在努力分析这个问题,以便能找到最好的解决办法。本题考查动词,词义辨析。,face,面对,;prevent,阻止,;raise,提出,;analyze,分析。根据语境选,D,项。,7.,(2014,安徽,34)Shakespeare,s writing is still popular,today.It,has really,the test of time.,A.failed,B.stood,C.taken,D.conducted,答案,B,句意,:,莎士比亚的作品至今仍广受欢迎。他的作品确实经住了时间的考验。本题考,查动词词义辨析。,fail,失败,;stand,经得起,(,考验等,);take,拿,抓,取,;conduct,引导,管理,指挥。,stand the,test of time,经受时间的考验,符合题意,故选,B,项。,8.,(2014,福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be,in terms of overall quality.,A.supported,B.matched,C.evaluated,D.controlled,答案,C,句意,:,普遍认为应该从综合素质方面评价学生。本题考查动词词义辨析。,support,支,持,;match,和,相配,;evaluate,评估,;control,控制。根据句意选,C,项。,9.,(2014,天津,9)My parents always,great importance to my getting a good education.,A.have,B.attach,C.accept,D.pay,答案,B,句意,:,我父母总是认为我受到良好的教育非常重要。本题考查动词词义辨析。,attach,great importance to,认为,非常重要,重视,为固定搭配,符合题意,故选,B,项。,10.,(2014,湖北,24)The old rules have to be,because they only applied to the circumstances that,existed when they were made a hundred years ago.,A.revised,B.observed,C.established,D.developed,答案,A,句意,:,必须对这些陈旧的规则做出修订,因为它们只适用于一百年前被制订时所存在,的环境。本题考查动词词义辨析。,revise,修改,修订,修正,;observe,观察,遵守,庆祝,;establish,建立,;,develop,发展。根据句意选,A,项。,11.,(2013,课标,23)Try not to cough more than you can,since it may cause problems to your,lungs.,A.check,B.allow,C.stop,D.help,答案,D,句意,:,自己能控制得住就尽量不要咳嗽,因为它会给你的肺带来问题。本题考查动词,词义辨析。,check,检查,;allow,允许,;stop,阻止,;help,此处有“避免,忍住”的意思,符合题意,故选,D,项。,12.,(2013,湖北,23)While intelligent people can often,the,complex,a,fool is more likely to com-,plicate the simple.,A.sacrifice,B.substitute,C.simplify,D.survive,答案,C,句意,:,聪明人常常能使复杂的事简单化,然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。,本题考查动词词义辨析。,sacrifice,牺牲,奉献,;substitute,代替,取代,;simplify,使,简单化,;survive,幸存,幸免于。前后分句表对比,故选,C,项。,考点二动词短语辨析,1.,(2017,天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter, get married, and have,kids.,A.settle,down,B.keep,off,C.get,up,D.cut,in,答案,A,句意,:,布朗先生和布朗夫人想要看到他们的女儿定居、结婚生子。本题考查动词短,语辨析。根据句意可知,应用,settle down“,定居下来,过安定的生活”。,keep off “,回避,远离”,;,get up“,起床”,;cut in“,发动,插嘴”。,2.,(2016,天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she,her,opin,-,ion on the subject.,A.gave,voice to,B.kept,an eye on,C.turned,a deaf ear to,D.set,foot on,答案,A,句意,:,在讨论的前期,Mary,一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了意见。本题考查动词,短语辨析。,give voice to,sth,.,表达,;keep an eye on,照看,;turn a deaf ear to,对,充耳不闻,;set,foot on,踏上。根据,but,可知前后存在转折关系,but,之前有,was silent,之后应是,gave voice to her,opinion“,发表她的观点”,故选,A,项。,3.,(2016,天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at workI,m always too busy to,a conversation,with her.,A.carry,on,B.break,into,C.turn,down,D.cut,off,答案,A,句意,:,我讨厌上班时她给我打电话,我总是很忙,没法和她进行谈话。本题考查动,词短语辨析。,carry on,sth,.,进行,(,从事,),某事,;break into,破门而入,;turn down,关小,拒绝,;cut off,切断。,carry on a conversation with,sb,.,与某人进行谈话,符合语境,故选,A,项。,4.,(2016,浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt,from the,world.,A.carried,away,B.broken,down,C.cut,off,D.brought,up,答案,C,句意,:,当孩子们住得离他们远时,这些老年人就觉得与世界隔绝了。本题考查动词短,语辨析。,cut off,使,与外界隔绝,;carry away,运走,;break down,出故障,;bring up,抚养。,feel cut off,感觉被隔绝,符合语境,故选,C,项。,5.,(2015,浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or,our,emo,-,tions,than for straight facts.,A.block,off,B.appeal,to,C.subscribe,to,D.come,across,答案,B,句意,:,相比直接事实而言,我们更倾向于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋和对我们的情感,有吸引力的事物。本题考查动词短语辨析。,block off,封锁,封闭,;appeal to,对,有吸引力,;sub-,scribe to,同意,赞同,;come across,偶遇,发现。,appeal to our emotions,吸引我们的情感,符合题意,故,选,B,项。,6.,(2015,福建,25)It is said that body language,55 per cent of a first impression while what you,say just 7 per cent.,A.lies,in,B.accounts,for,C.consists,of,D.goes,with,答案,B,句意,:,据说肢体语言占第一印象的,55%,而你所说的话只占,7%,。,lie in,在于,;account for,占,(,比例,);consist of,由,组成,;go with,与,相配。根据句意选,B,项。,7.,(2015,湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate,s advantage,his ability to communicate,with foreigners in English.,A.leaves,out,B.goes,against,C.lies,in,D.makes,up,答案,C,句意,:,毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。本题考查动词短,语辨析。,leave out,遗漏,不包括,;go against,违背,;lie in,在于,;make up,组成。根据语境选,C,项。,8.,(2014,安徽,26)Terry,please,your,cellphone,when Grandma is talking to you.,A.look,up from,B.look,into,C.look,back on,D.look,through,答案,A,句意,:Terry,奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。本题考查动词短语辨析。,look into,调查,;look back on,回顾,;look through,浏览,;look up from,从,抬起头看,符合题意。故选,A,项。,9.,(2014,福建,33)As a grassroots,singer,she,reads everything she can,concerning,music,and,takes every opportunity to improve herself.,A.catch,sight of,B.get,hold of,C.take,charge of,D.make,mention of,答案,B,句意,:,作为一名草根歌手,她阅读一切她可以获得的有关音乐的东西,并且抓住每一次,机会提升自己。本题考查动词短语辨析。,catch sight of,看见,;get hold of,找到,找来,;take charge of,负责,;make mention of,提到。根据句意选,B,项。,10.,(2014,陕西,18)Ralph,W.Emerson,would always,new ideas that occurred to him.,A.set,off,B.set,about,C.set,up,D.set,down,答案,D,句意,:Ralph,W.Emerson,总是把他想到的新观点写下来。本题考查动词短语辨析。,set,off,出发,动身,使爆炸,;set about,着手做,开始做,;set up,建立,搭起,;set down,写下,记下,符合题意,故选,D,项。,11.,(2014,大纲全国,31)Caroline doesn,t have a gift for,music,but,she,it with hard work.,A.goes,back on,B.takes,away from,C.makes,up for,D.catches,up with,答案,C,句意,:Caroline,虽然没有音乐天赋,但她靠努力弥补这个缺陷。本题考查动词短语辨,析。,go back on,违约,;take away from,减损,;make up for,弥补,;catch up with,赶上。根据句意选,C,项。,12.,(2013,课标,30)At the last,moment,Tom,decided to,a new character to make the story,seem more likely.,A.put,up,B.put,in,C.put,on,D.put,off,答案,B,句意,:,在最后一刻,汤姆决定增加一个新人物,以便使故事更可信。本题考查动词短语,辨析。,put up,建造,;put in,把,写进,;put on,上演,穿上等,;put off,推迟。,put in a new character,把一,个新的角色写进去,符合题意,故选,B,项。,13.,(2013,陕西,25)My uncle hasn,t been able to quit,smoking,but,at least he has,.,A.cut,out,B.cut,down,C.cut,up,D.cut,off,答案,B,句意,:,我叔叔一直不能戒烟,但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。本题考查动词短语辨,析。,cut out,切掉,删掉,;cut down,少吃,少喝,;cut up,切碎,;cut off,切掉,切断,中断。根据句意选,B,项。,C,组,教师专用题组,考点一动词词义辨析,1.,(2015,天津,11)If you have any doubts about your,health,you,d,better,your doctor at once.,A.convince,B.consult,C.avoid,D.affect,答案,B,句意,:,如果你对自己的健康有疑虑的话,最好马上咨询你的医生。考查动词辨析。,convince,说服,使信服,;consult,咨询,;avoid,避免,避开,;affect,影响。根据语境可知答案为,B,项。,2.,(2015,天津,14)See,your computer has broken down,again!It,doesn,t,sense to buy the,cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.,A.have,B.make,C.display,D.bring,答案,B,句意,:,看,你的电脑又出故障了,!,仅仅为了省下几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑是不明,智的。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处考查固定搭配,make sense“,明智的”,相当,于,be sensible,。故选,B,项。,3.,(2015,浙江,16)If steel is heavier than,water,why,are ships able to,on the sea?,A.float,B.drown,C.shrink,D.split,答案,A,句意,:,如果钢比水重,那么为什么轮船会漂浮在海面上呢,?,本题考查动词词义辨析。,float,漂浮,;drown(,使,),淹没,溺死,;shrink,收缩,;split,使裂开。根据句意选,A,项。,4.,(2015,湖北,24)In order not to be,heard,she,pointed her finger upwards to,that someone was,moving about upstairs.,A.whisper,B.signal,C.declare,D.complain,答案,B,句意,:,为了不让别人听到,她用手指向上指以示意有人在楼上走动。本题考查动词词,义辨析。,whisper,低声说,;signal,示意,;declare,宣布,;complain,抱怨。根据语境选,B,项。,5.,(2014,浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your,finances,no,one can,when the,unex,-,pected,will happen.,A.prove,B.imply,C.demand,D.predict,答案,D,句意,:,不管你多么小心谨慎地计划你的财政,没有人可以预测什么时候意外将会发,生。本题考查动词词义辨析。,prove,证明,;imply,暗示,;demand,要求,;predict,预测,符合语境,故选,D,项。,6.,(2014,江西,29)I don,t believe what you,said,but,if you can prove,it,you,may be able to,me.,A.convince,B.inform,C.guarantee,D.refuse,答案,A,句意,:,我不相信你说的话,但如果你能证实它,你可能会令我相信。本题考查动词词义,辨析。,convince,使相信,;inform,通知,;guarantee,担保,;refuse,拒绝。根据句意选,A,项。,7.,(2014,浙江,7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the,head,but,I tried to,the,pain,believing,that,it would go away sooner or later.,A.share,B.realize,C.ignore,D.cause,答案,C,句意,:,上周,我的头被一个网球击中了。但是,我尽力忽略疼痛,相信它迟早会消失,的。考查动词辨析。根据句意选,C,意为“忽视”。,8.,(2014,湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards,him,he,started to run down the,hill,but,and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.,A.sank,B.skied,C.slipped,D.signalled,答案,C,句意,:,看到一大群人朝他走来,他开始往山下跑,但滑倒了,趴在了正在融化的雪里。,考查动词辨析。,sink,下沉,下陷,;ski,滑雪,;slip,滑倒,失足,;signal,发信号,示意。,C,项符合句意。,9.,(2013,浙江,9)When the group discussion is nearing its,end,make,sure to,it with important,points.,A.conclude,B.lead,C.avoid,D.hold,答案,A,句意,:,当小组讨论接近尾声的时候,一定要用要点来结束讨论。本题考查动词词义辨,析。,lead,领导,导致,;avoid,避免,;hold,抓住,;conclude,结束,符合句意。故选,A,项。,10.,(2013,课标,8)The watch was very,good,and,he,20 percent down for it.,A.paid,B.cost,C.bought,D.spent,答案,A,句意,:,这块表非常好,而且他只预付了,20%,的钱就买下了它。本题考查动词辨析。表,示“某人付钱买某物”时,可以说,sb.pay,money for,sth,.,或,sb.spend,money on,sth.;buy,后接所购买,的物品,即,buy,sth.;cost,通常不能用人作主语。,11.,(2013,天津,2)If you are in,trouble,Mike,is always willing to,a hand.,A.lend,B.shake,C.wave,D.want,答案,A,句意,:,如果你处于困境中,Mike,总是乐于帮忙。本题考查固定搭配。,lend a hand,帮,忙。,12.,(2013,浙江,12)A good listener takes part in the conversation,ideas and raising questions to,keep the talk flowing.,A.realizing,B.copying,C.offering,D.misunderstanding,答案,C,句意,:,一个好的听众会参与对话,提出观点和问题使得谈话能够持续下去。此处使用,offer ideas,表示提出观点。,13.,(2013,江西,31)She,the carpet with some very nice curtains in,colour,.,A.connected,B.fitted,C.equipped,D.matched,答案,D,句意,:,她把地毯和一些非常漂亮的窗帘在颜色上搭配起来。本题考查动词辨析。,connect A with B,把,A,和,B,联系,/,连接起来,;fit A with B,把,B,安装到,A,中,;equip A with B,用,B,来武装,/,装,备,A;match,A with B,把,A,和,B,搭配起来,(,形成一种搭配,),。根据语境应选,D,项。,14.,(2013,湖北,24)According to the,law,all,foreigners have to,with the local police within two,weeks of arrival.,A.associate,B.dispute,C.negotiate,D.register,答案,D,句意,:,根据法律,所有的外国人在抵达后的两周之内必须到当地公安机关登记。本题,考查动词辨析。,associate,联想,联系,;dispute,争论,争执,;negotiate,洽谈,谈判,协商,;register,登记,注,册。根据句意,本题选,D,。,15.,(2013,福建,24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which,spending quite a lot of,time with students.,A.enjoys,B.involves,C.practices,D.suggests,答案,B,句意,:Michelle,找了份当高中教师的工作,这份工作需要花很多的时间与学生在一,起。本题考查动词辨析。,A:,喜欢,;B:,包括,需要,;C:,练习,;D:,建议。,B,项符合句意。,考点二动词短语辨析,1.,(2014,天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to,some barriers to trade between them.,A.make,up,B.use,up,C.turn,down,D.break,down,答案,D,句意,:,那两个国家计划见面来解决两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。本题考查动词短语辨,析。,make up,组成,编造,化妆,;use up,用完,;turn down,调低,(,音量,),拒绝,;break down,解决,分解。由句,意可知选,D,。,2.,(2014,湖北,26)Is this your,necklace,Mary?I,it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morn-,ing,.,A.went,for,B.looked,after,C.dealt,with,D.came,across,答案,D,句意,:,这是你的项链吗,Mary?,我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。考查动词,短语辨析。,go for,被,所吸引,对,适用,;look after,照料,照顾,;deal with,交易,应付,处理,;come,across,碰到,偶然遇到。,D,项符合句意。,3.,(2015,天津,10)Tom had to,the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.,A.turn,in,B.turn,down,C.turn,over,D.turn,to,答案,B,句意,:,因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。本题考查动词短语辨,析。,turn in,上交,递交,;turn down,拒绝,;turn over,翻转,;turn to,求助于。根据语境选,B,项。,4.,(2015,浙江,7)Body language can,a lot about your,mood,so,standing with your arms folded,can send out a signal that you are being defensive.,A.take,away,B.throw,away,C.put,away,D.give,away,答案,D,句意,:,肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息,你,存有戒心。本题考查动词短语辨析。,take away,带走,;throw away,扔掉,;put away,收好,放好,;give,away,泄露。根据句意选,D,项。,5.,(2015,湖北,26)Don,t,worry.I,m,sure your missing glasses will,sooner or later.,A.stand,out,B.break,up,C.get,out,D.turn,up,答案,D,句意,:,不要担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。本题考查动词短语辨析。,stand out,显眼,突出,;break up(,关系,),破裂,;get out,出版,;turn up(,失去后偶然,),被发现。根据语境选,D,项。,6.,(2014,江西,27)Anyway,we,re here,now,so,let,s,some serious work.,A.come,up with,B.get,down to,C.do,away with,D.live,up to,答案,B,句意,:,反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。本题考查动词短语,辨析。,come up with,想出,提出,;get down to,开始做,;do away with,废除,;live up to,达到。根据句意,选,B,项。,7.,(2014,湖北,25)I,ve been trying to phone Charles all,evening,but,there must be something wrong,with the,network;I,can,t seem to,.,A.get,along,B.get,in,C.get,off,D.get,through,答案,D,句意,:,整个晚上我一直都在给,Charles,打电话,但网络一定出现了问题,我似乎不能打通,电话。本题考查动词短语辨析。,get along,进展,相处,;get in,被录取,收获,到达,;get off,下来,出发,;,get through,通过,完成,接通电话,符合句意。故选,D,项。,8.,(2013,安徽,26)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves,before they,on their life journey.,A.give,up,B.settle,down,C.get,through,D.set,off,答案,D,句意,:,传统上,大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励他们自己。,本题考查动词短语辨析。,D:set,off:to,begin a journey/,race,etc,.,开始旅行,/,赛跑等。如,:What time,are you planning to set off tomorrow?,你打算明天几点钟启程,?give up,放弃,;settle down,安定,安顿,;,get through,通过,完成。,9.,(2013,天津,8)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn,t able to,.,A.get,away,B.drop,in,C.check,out,D.hold,on,答案,A,句意,:,我本希望今年度个假,但没做成。本题考查动词短语辨析。,get away,度假。如,:,We,re hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.,我们期待着复活节出去休几天假。,B:,拜访,;C:,退房,;D:,坚持,别挂断电话。故选,A,项。,10.,(2013,课标,2)Would you like to,with us to the film tonight?,A.come,along,B.come,off,C.come,across,D.come,through,答案,A,句意,:,今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗,?,本题考查动词短语辨析。,come along,跟随,;,come off,举行,发生,;come across(,偶然,),遇见,;come through(,重病后,),康复。,11.,(2013,福建,28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks,in disasters.,A.turn,down,B.turn,out,C.break,down,D.break,out,答案,C,句意,:,在灾难中无线网络瘫痪的时候,老式电话起到重要作用。本题考查动词短语辨,析。,A:,拒绝,关小,(,声音,);B:,结果是,;C:,出故障,;D:,爆发,(,战争、打斗等,),。,12.,(2013,辽宁,32)Briggs will,as general manager when Mitchell retires.,A.get,away,B.take,over,C.set,off,D.run,out,答案,B,句意,:Mitchell,退休之后,Briggs,将接任总经理的职位。本题考查动词短语辨析。,Get away,逃脱,离开,;take over,接收,接管,接任,;set off,出发,动身,使爆炸,;run out,用尽,到期。根据句意选,B,项。,13.,(2013,江西,27)Mother always complains that children,their shoes very quickly.,A.find,out,B.wash,out,C.wear,out,D.set,out,答案,C,句意,:,母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋子穿烂了。本题考查动词短语辨析。,find out,查明,弄清,;wash out,洗净,;wear out,穿烂,用坏,;set out,动身,出发,开始干。,wear out their shoes,把鞋子,穿破,符合题意,
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