英语可数名词总结课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,A,1,Grammar,英语名词总结,A1Grammar英语名词总结,A,2,名词根据其可数性可分为可数名词（,Countable Noun,）和不可数名词,（,Uncountable Noun,）。可数名词即指可以分为个体，且可直接用数目进行计,数的名词，如课桌、风筝、女孩、房间、学校等。,名词可缩写为,N.,可数名词可缩写为【,cn,】,不可数名词可缩写为【,un,】,名词分类：,A2名词根据其可数性可分为可数名词（Countable No,A,3,可数名词,有,单数,和,复数,两种形式。指,一个人或一件事物,时，用,单数,形式；,指两个或多,个人或事物时,用,复数,形式。,可数名词复数的规则变化：,1.,一般的名词词尾直接加,-s,。,如：,book book,s,room room,s,house house,s,day day,s,2.,以,s,x,ch,sh,结尾的名词，在词尾加,-es,。,如：,bu,s,bus,es,bo,x,box,es,wat,ch,watch,es,di,sh,dish,es,A3可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单,A,4,3.,以,辅音字母,礫,结尾的名词，要先将,y,改为,i,再加,-es,。,如：,cit,y,cit,ies,bod,y,bod,ies,factor,y,factor,ies,4.,以,o,结尾的名词，通常有生命的加,es,无生命的加,s,。,如：,Negr,o,es,and,her,o,es,like eating,tomat,o,es,and,potat,o,es,.,黑人英雄,爱吃土豆西红柿。,(,以,“O”,结尾表示有生命的名词,),piano piano,s,radioradio,s,photo,photo,s,（以,“O”,结尾无生命的名词）,A43.以辅音字母礫结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如,A,5,5.,以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词，要将,f,或,fe,改为,v,再加,-es,。如：,hal,f,hal,ves,lea,f,lea,ves,kni,fe,kni,ves,wi,fe,wi,ves,6.,可数名词复数的不规则变化,：,男人女人,a,变,e,，,m,a,nm,e,n wom,a,nwom,e,n,鹅足牙,oo,变,ee,，,g,oo,seg,ee,se f,oo,tf,ee,t t,oo,tht,ee,th,老鼠虱子,也好记，,ous,变,ic,，,m,ous,em,ic,e l,ous,el,ic,e,孩子加上,ren,，,鱼鹿绵羊不用变,。,childchild,ren,fishfish,deerdeer sheepsheep,A55.以f 或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es,A,6,不可数名词,如果普通名词所表示的事物是,不能按个数来计算的,，这类,名词就叫不可数名词,。,不可数名词分：,1.,为物质名词,(,表示无法分为个体的物质,，如：,meat,rice,water,milk,orange,橘,汁,),2.,抽象名词,(,表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,，如：,work,homework,time,health,friendship),。,A6不可数名词如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，,A,7,1.,不可数名词,没有复数，,当它作句子的主语时,，,谓语动词,要用,单数,形式。,如：,The food,is,very fresh,.,食品很新鲜。,2.,有的,不可数名词也可以作可数名词,，,有复数形式,，但他们的意义往往,发生变化。,如：,water(,水,),waters(,水域,),orange(,橘汁,),oranges(,橘子,),A71.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用,A,8,3.,很多的,不可数名词,表示,泛指时为不可数,，,表示种类时就可数,，但意义,大多不发生变化。,如：,fruit,fruits,（果类食物）,food,foods,（食品）,fish,fishes,（鱼类）,hair,hairs,（体毛；几根头发）,最常见的不可数名词有,:,baggage,change(,零钱,),furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic,beef,mutton,broccoli,orange(,橘子，橘子汁，橙色,),A83.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可,A,9,特殊类型,：,1.,有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词,如,：,advice,劝告；消息、报告,cake,蛋糕,chocolate,巧克力,fish,鱼、鱼肉,chicken,鸡、鸡肉,A9特殊类型：1.有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词如,A,10,2.,用在不可数名词前的,量词词组的单复数变化,如：,a bottle of,ink,一瓶,墨水,two bottles of,ink,两瓶,墨水,3.,用在,不可数名词,前的,量词词组要按英语的习惯与不可数名词搭,如：,a piece of,meat,一块肉,a piece of,paper,一张纸,a bar of,chocolate,一块巧克力,A102.用在不可数名词前的量词词组的单复数变化如：a bo,A,11,your show time,A11your show time,A,12,一、写出下列名词的复数形式,1.orange 2.class,3.monkey,4.piano 5.child 6.shelf,7.,bed 8.country 9.family,10.toy 11.foot,12.radio,13.photo,14.tomato,15.woman,16.knife 17.sheep 18.ship,19.dish 20.mouse,oranges,classes,monkeys,pianos,children,shelves,beds,countries,families,toys,feet,radios,photos,tomatoes,women,knives,sheep,ships,dishes,mice,A12一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.orange,A,13,2,）选择填空,1.They come from different _.,A.country B.countries C.a country D.Countrys,2.How many _ do you see in the picture?,A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato,3.There are some _ in these _.,A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box,C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes,4.There is no _ in the plate.,A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.Eggs,5._ are good for our health.,A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato,A132）选择填空1.They come from dif,A,14,6.I like to eat cake with _.,A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys,7._ and _ are not friends.,A.Foxs wolfs B.Foxes wolfs C.Foxes wolves,8.Do you want to drink some_?,A.a milk B.milk C.milks,9.This is_ room.It,s very big.,A.Lily and Lucy,s B.Lily,s and Lucy,s C.Lily,s and Lucy,10.In autumn you can see a lot of_on the ground.,A,、,leaf B,、,leafs C,、,leaves,A146.I like to eat cake with,A,15,三选择正确的词形,1.How many(radioes,radios)can you see?,2.There are 36(boys,boies)in my class.,3.Look at those(sheeps,sheep).,4.I don,t want(a,an)old cup.,5.Give me that(box,boxes),please.,A15三选择正确的词形1.How many(radioe,A,16,4,）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空,1,Look at those .(child),2.I can see a standing near the door.(policeman),3.Do you want some for dinner?(potato),4.In autumn,you can see a lot of on theground.(leaf),5.He has two .One is blue,the other is yellow.(box),6.Two live in this building.(family,）,children,policeman,potatoes,leaves,boxes,families,A164）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Look at t,A,17,Thanks,A17Thanks,