第6课时-八年级(上)-Units-1~2课件

总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引第第6 6课时八年级课时八年级(上上)Units 12Units 12总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引总纲目录核心精讲过关核心精讲过关知识点1 decide的用法知识点2 try的用法知识点3 wonder的用法知识点5 enough的用法知识点4 seem的用法难点二 something,anything,nothing与everything难点一 a few,few与a little,little难点辨析突破难点辨析突破难点三 because与because of难点四 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly与never 难点五 与 how相关的词组的用法总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理词汇拓展词汇拓展1.hunger(n.)hungry(adj.)饥饿的2.health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的unhealthy(adj.)不健康的keephealthy保持健康3.you(pron.)you(宾格)你(们)your(形容词性物主代词)你(们)的必备知识梳理总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理yours(名词性物主代词)你(们)的yourself(反身代词)你自己yourselves(反身代词)你们自己4.two(num.)twice(adv.)两次;两倍second(序数词)第二5.little(adj.)less(比较级)较少的;更少的least(最高级)最小的;最少的6.few(adj.)fewer(比较级)较少的;更少的fewest(最高级)最少的总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理7.bore(v.)boring(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的bored(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的8.act(v.)activity(n.)活动action(n.)行动actor(n.)演员actress(n.)女演员active(adj.)活跃的;积极的9.decide(v.)decision(n.)决定;抉择decide(not)todosth.决定(不)去做某事总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理10.build(v.)building(n.)建筑物;房子built(过去式/过去分词)建筑;建造buildup增多,加强11.trade(v.)trader(n.)商人12.wonder(v.)wonderful(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的13.differ(v.)difference(n.)差别;差异different(adj.)不同的differently(adv.)不同地makeadifference有影响;有作用总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理bedifferentfrom与不同14.wait(v.)waiter(n.)服务员;侍者waitress(n.)女服务员;女侍者cantwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事15.like(v.)dislike(v.)不喜爱;厌恶16.swing(v.)swung(过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动;摇摆17.die(v.)died(过去式/过去分词)dying(现在分词)消失;灭亡;死亡death(n.)死;死亡总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的diddown逐渐变弱18.write(v.)wrote(过去式)written(过去分词)写作;写字writer(n.)作者;作家writedown写下;记录下总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理熟词生义熟词生义1.try(n.)尝试;设法;努力(v.)尝试;设法;努力tried(过去式/过去分词)trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事haveatry试一试2.wonder(v.)想知道;琢磨(n.)奇迹nowonder难怪3.dislike(v.)不喜爱;厌恶(n.)不喜爱的事物;厌恶的事物总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理4.swing(n.)摆动;秋千(v.)(使)摆动;摇摆swung(过去式/过去分词)5.mind(n.)头脑;心智(v.)介意;关心minddoingsth.介意做某事6.point(n.)得分;点;看法(v.)指,指向;瞄准pointout指出7.through(prep.)以;凭借;穿过;自始至终,从头到尾总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理重点短语重点短语1.goonvacation去度假2.takephotos拍照3.stayathome待在家里4.goshopping购物5.quiteafew相当多;不少6.ofcourse当然;自然7.feellike给的感觉;感受到8.becauseof因为总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理9.arrivein到达;抵达10.hardlyever几乎从不11.onweekends在周末12.onceamonth一月一次13.atleast至少14.junkfood垃圾食品15.suchas例如;像这样16.theanswerto.的答案17.begoodfor.对有好处总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理18.morethan多于19.lessthan少于总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理情景交际情景交际Unit1谈论过去的事1.Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.2.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.3.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!4.Howdidyoulikeit?总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather./No,Iboughtnothing.Unit2谈论做某事的频率1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.2.Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.3.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理HehardlyeverwatchesTV.4.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引必备知识梳理重点语法重点语法1.频度副词often,always,usually,sometimes,never,seldom,hardly的用法。2.询问频率及回答。3.一般过去时和一般现在时。4.句式Its+adj.(+of/forsb.)+todosth.。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引词汇语境运用一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearesomedifferences(different)betweenthetwinbrothers.2.Childrenspendtoomuchtimeonschoolworkandtheydonthaveenoughtimetotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities(activity).3.Nobodyansweredatthefrontdoor,soAlextried(try)knockingatthebackdoor.Hecouldntwaittoseehisgrandparents.4.Hermotherwantshertodrink(drink)milkeveryday.Itsgoodforherhealth.词汇语境运用总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引词汇语境运用5.Jacksfatherdied(die)whenhewasyoung.Hismotherraisedhimalone,sohealwayshelpedhismotherdosomehousework.6.Themanagerhasdecided(decide)toputthemanwhoisexperiencedinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.7.Walkdownthestreet,andyouwillseethetallbuilding(build)ontherightcornerofthenextcrossing.8.Ifeachofuspaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbeless(little)pollutionandourlifewillbebetter.9.SpendingtoomuchtimewatchingTVprograms(program)willleadto总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引词汇语境运用studentsbadperformanceintheirstudies.10.CharlesDickensdiedin1870andhistombreads,“Byhisdeath,oneofEng-landsgreatestwriters(write)islosttotheworld.”二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空healthborehungrydecidewonderumbrellamindtradesomeoneonline1.Thelittleboywhowasnotallowedtogetoutoftheroomfeltboredandstartedtomakethemodelplane.2.TinadecidedtogotoTaiwaninMay,2017andshewantedtogothereby总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引词汇语境运用plane.3.Leodidnthavebreakfastthismorningandnowheissohungrythatheevenwantstorushtotherestaurant.4.MymotherwonderswhyItakeupboxingasmyhobby.Afterall,itisnotthefirstchoiceformostgirls.5.Ifyoudontexercise,youllputonweightandhavehealthproblemssoon.6.Womenherealwayshaveumbrellasovertheirheadsinthesummer.Yes,tokeepoffthesun.Theyareafraidtogetdarkfaces.总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引词汇语境运用7.Ourdaughterdoesntknowwhattotakeupattheuniversity.Shedoesnthaveaclearmindaboutthefuture.8.Mr.SmithisasuccessfultraderwhocomesfromAmerica.Imgoingtoaskhimsomethingaboutbusiness.9.Didhegotothebeachwithanyone?Itsdangeroustogotherealone.10.ItsdifficulttobuyticketsduringNationalDay.Youdbetterbookiton-linethreeweeksinadvance.总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关知识点知识点1decide的用法的用法核心精讲过关总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关命题档案命题档案1.(2017河南南阳一模)IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?IhaventdecidedwhereC.A.goB.goingC.togoD.willgo答案答案C句意:我将去哈尔滨过暑假。你呢?我还没有决定去哪儿。本题考查动词不定式。根据句意可知应用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故答案为C项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关2.Itisafineday,sowedecideAoutsidetoplay.A.togo B.togoingC.goD.going答案答案Adecidetodosth.决定做某事。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关3.Whatbadweatheritwas!HedecidedB.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout答案答案Bdecidenottodosth.决定不做某事。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关4.PeterandhisfriendshavedecidedBhavingaparty,andIhopetheyllhaveagoodtime.A.toB.onC.ofD.in答案答案Bdecideondoingsth.决定做某事。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关名师精讲名师精讲decide作动词,意为“决定”,其名词形式为“decision”。具体用法如下:(1)decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.决定做某事。如:Theyvedecidedtobuythehouseinthecountry.=Theyvemadeadecisiontobuythehouseinthecountry.=Theyvemadeuptheirmindstobuythehouseinthecountry.他们已经决定购买乡下的那座房子了。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关(2)decidenottodosth.决定不做某事。如:Butifyoudodecidenottouseit,whatwouldyoudowithit?可是,如果你真的决定不使用它,你会用它来做什么呢?(3)decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事。如:Dontdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙作出决定。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关知识点知识点2try的用法的用法命题档案命题档案1.(2018河南平顶山二模)Ididnthearyoucomeinjustnow.Thatsgood.ItriedBthebabyup.A.towakeB.nottowakeC.wakingD.notwaking答案答案B句意:我刚才没听到你进来。那就好。我尽力不吵醒这个婴儿。本题考查动词不定式。try(not)todosth.尽力(不)去做某事,根据句意可知答案为B项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关2.(2017河南濮阳一模)AllthepeoplearetryingCbesttogettheworkfin-ishedtonight.A.hisB.herC.theirD.them答案答案C句意:所有人都在尽最大努力使工作今晚完成。本题考查代词。tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事,由主语people可知答案为C项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关3.Thepaperwasstillonfire,soItriedAwateronit.Youdbetterbecareful!A.pouringB.pouredC.pourD.pours答案答案Atrydoingsth.尝试做某事。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关名师精讲名师精讲总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关知识点知识点3wonder的用法的用法命题档案命题档案1.(2017河南郑州外国语中学二模)WearegoingtoclimbthemountainnextSunday.IwonderD.A.whenwewilldothatB.whenwillwedothatC.wherewillwemeetfirstD.wherewewillmeetfirst答案答案D句意:下周日我们打算去爬山。我想知道我们首先在哪儿集合。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、C项,又根据句意可知答案为D项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关2.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨)IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.WhiteCtohishometownnextTuesday.Imnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,Ihimoff.A.returns,seeB.willreturn,seeC.willreturn,willsee答案答案C句意:我想知道我们的外教怀特先生下周二是否会回他的家乡。我不确定。但是如果他回他的家乡,我会去送他。本题考查动词的时态。第一句话中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,故根据时间状语nextTuesday可知本空用一般将来时,故第一个空用willreturn。最后一句中的if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故第二个空用willsee。故本题选择C。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关3.IwaswonderingA.Sure,goahead.A.ifIcouldaskyousomequestionsB.thatIcouldaskyousomequestionsC.howcanIaskyousomequestionsD.whencouldIaskyousomequestions答案答案A句意:我在想是否我能问你一些问题吗?当然可以,问吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D项,又根据句意可知答案为A项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关4.ItsnoBthatyouretired.Youverunabout1,000meters.A.actionB.wonderC.designD.skill答案答案B句意:难怪你很累。你已经跑了约1,000米了。Itsnowonderthat难怪,故答案为B项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关名师精讲名师精讲1.wonder作动词,意为“想知道,琢磨”。具体用法如下:(1)wonder+who/what/when/why等引导的宾语从句。如:Iwonderwhyhedidthat.我想知道他为什么做那件事。(2)wonder+if/whether引导的宾语从句,用于有礼貌地询问。如:Iwonderwhetheryouwerefreethatmorning.我想知道那天上午你是否有空。(3)“wonder+疑问词+不定式”。如:Hewonderswhattodonext.他想知道接下来做什么。(4)wonder意为“对感到吃惊;对感到惊讶”,后可接介词at或that从总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关句。如:Shewonderedatherownstupidity.她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。2.wonder作名词,意为“惊奇;奇迹;奇观;奇事”。常用于下列固定句型:(1)Itsawonder(that).“奇怪的是;令人惊奇的是”。如:Itsawonderthattheboyremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofafive-storeybuilding.这个男孩从一栋五层建筑物的屋顶上摔下来,却仍然活着,真是奇迹。(2)Itsnowonder(that).=Nowonder(that).“难怪;不足为奇”。如:Itsnowonderthathewontcome.难怪他不来。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关知识点知识点4seem的用法的用法命题档案命题档案1.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.ItCthatatyphooniscoming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks答案答案C句意:有乌云,并且风很大。好像台风要来了。Itseemsthat.,意为“似乎”。故选C。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关2.Thisweek,theweatherAtochangeeveryday.Onedayitishot;thenextitiscold.A.seemsB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案答案A句意:这周,天气好像每天都在变,一天热,第二天就冷。seemtodosth.似乎做某事,故答案为A项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关3.Longtimenosee!Oh,itBlikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.A.remainsB.seemsC.tastesD.sounds答案答案B句意:好久不见!噢,从上次见到你以来好像有好几年了。seemlike.“好像”,根据句意可知答案为B项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关4.Heseemsveryserious(看起来好像很严肃),butinfactheisveryhu-morous.答案答案seemsveryseriousseem+形容词,意为“看起来”。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关名师精讲名师精讲seem作连系动词,意为“好像;觉得似乎;看起来好像”。其用法如下:(1)seem+形容词,意为“看起来好像”。如:LiLeiseemshappytoday.李磊今天看起来好像很高兴。(2)seemtodosth.意为“似乎/好像做某事”。如:Theyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.这个年轻人似乎变化很大。(3)Itseems+that从句,其中It作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。如:总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。(4)seemlike.意为“似乎/好像”。如:Itseemslikeagoodidea.那似乎是个好主意。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关知识点知识点5enough的用法的用法命题档案命题档案1.SheisntBtocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案答案Benough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。根据语境可知选B。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关2.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,wasBtofacethechal-lengesinherlife.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.stupidenoughD.enoughstupid答案答案B句意:AudreyHepburn,最杰出的女演员之一,足够勇敢去面对她生活中的挑战。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,故排除A和D;结合句意可知选B。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关3.Mum,IthinkIamwellenoughBbacktoschool.Notreally,mydear.You dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got答案答案B句意:妈妈,我认为我身体足够好了可以回学校了。亲爱的,还没全好。你最好在家再多待一两天。not.enoughtodosth.不足够去做某事,故答案为B项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关名师精讲名师精讲enough既可作形容词,也可作副词。用法如下:拓展总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引核心精讲过关enough后可以接动词不定式:enoughtodosth.常与too.to或so.that句型进行转换。如:Tomisntoldenoughtogotoschool.汤姆不够大,不能去上学。=Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破难点一难点一afew,few与与alittle,little难点辨析突破总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破命题档案命题档案1.ThereisDwaterintheglass.Letsgoandgetsome.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little答案答案D句意:玻璃杯里几乎没有水了。我们去打些水吧。water为不可数名词,故应用little或much,又根据句意可知答案为D项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破2.ImDthirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,Mom?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案答案D句意:我有点儿渴。妈妈,我可以喝点东西吗?alittle一点儿,修饰形容词thirsty。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破3.Inourschool,BstudentslikeEnglish,butofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afewB.afew;fewC.afew;littleD.alittle;few答案答案B句意:在我们学校,有一些学生喜欢英语,但他们当中几乎没有人能够很流利地说英语。alittle“有点”,修饰或代替不可数名词;little“几乎没有”,修饰或代替不可数名词;afew“有些”,修饰或代替可数名词复数形式;few“几乎没有”,修饰或代替可数名词复数形式。由句意可知选B。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破名师精讲名师精讲如:Thereisalittlewaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里还剩一点儿水。Hehaslittlemoney,soheneedstofindanewjobassoonaspossible.他没有什么钱了,所以他需要尽快找到一份新工作。Thereareafewdifferencesbetweenthetwo.这二者之间有一些差异。Therearefewbooksleft.Imsorrythatwecantlendyouanyone.几乎没有书剩下了。很抱歉我们不能借给你任何一本。肯定意义否定意义所跟名词afew一些,几个few几乎没有可数名词复数形式alittle一点儿little几乎没有不可数名词总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破拓展1.alittle意为“少量,少许”,可用作代词。如:HeknowsalittleaboutChinesehistory.他对中国历史略有了解。2.alittle还可作副词,意为“有点儿;稍微”,修饰形容词或副词。如:Heisalittlethin.他有点儿瘦。(修饰形容词)Hewalksalittleslowly.他走路有点儿慢。(修饰副词)总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破一言辨异Thelittleboyisverybusy.Hehaslittletimetoplay.这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩儿。Thatisaverylittleanimal.Iteatsonlyalittlefood.那是一只很小的动物,它只吃一点点食物。温馨提示温馨提示总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破难点二难点二something,anything,nothing与与everything命题档案命题档案1.(2018河南郑州二模)Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmeanD.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案答案D句意:人生充满起伏,没有低谷的人生,就没有所谓的高峰。本题考查不定代词。something某事;everything一切;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事,根据句意可知答案为D项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破2.WouldyoupleasetellmeAintodaysnewspaper?Sorry,Ihaventreadityet.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案答案A句意:请你告诉我今天报纸上一些重要的事情,好吗?对不起,我还没有读报纸呢。形容词修饰不定代词时,该形容词要放在不定代词后面,排除B与D两项;something一般用于肯定句中,anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中,但在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中要用something。故选A。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破3.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Imverythirsty.Ayoucanget.Justgetitnow.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthings答案答案A句意:你想喝点什么?我非常渴。你能弄到什么就喝什么。现在就去拿吧。anything任何事物;something某事,某物;nothing没有任何东西;otherthings别的东西。由句意可知选A。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破4.Atpresent,childrenmeanAtomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something答案答案A句意:目前,在中国孩子对大多数父母来说意味着一切。本题考查不定代词辨析。everything一切;nothing没有事;anything任何事;something某事,某物。根据句意可知答案为A项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破something某事,某物多用于肯定句中,也可用于说话者想得到肯定回答的疑问句中1.在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。2.若有形容词或不定式作定语对它们进行修饰时,形容词或不定式要放在其后。anything任何事可用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中代替something,也可用于肯定句中表示“随便哪个东西,随便什么事物”nothing没有什么表示全部否定everything一切用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中名师精讲名师精讲something,anything,nothing与everyth辨析总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破难点三难点三because与与becauseof命题档案命题档案1.Whywashelate,Tom?HewaslateAhisalarmdidntgooff.A.BecauseB.becauseofC.soD.but答案答案Abecause作连词,后跟句子,becauseof为介词短语,后接名词、名词短语或代词等。又根据句意可知选A。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破2.HedidntgotoschoolyesterdayAhewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so答案答案A句意:他昨天没有去上学,因为他病了。结合设空处前后的因果关系可先排除C和D;设空后的hewasill是句子,故选A。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破3.Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?No,wedidnt.ItwasputoffBtheheavyrain.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.acrossfrom答案答案Binsteadof代替,而不是;becauseof因为,由于;asfor至于;acrossfrom在对面。结合本题语境可知答案为B。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破because都可表示原因,意为“因为”连词后接句子,不与so连用。because用于回答why引导的问句becauseof介词短语后接名词、代词、动名词等名师精讲名师精讲because与becauseof辨析总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破如:Thesportsmeetingwascancelledbecauseoftheheavyrain.=Thesportsmeetingwascancelledbecauseitrainedheavily.运动会因为大雨被取消了。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破难点四难点四always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly与与never命题档案命题档案1.Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?B.Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alltheschoolout-dooractivitieshavebeenaskedtostop.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.Often答案答案B句意:你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?几乎没有。由于一些学校发生了几起事故,所有的学校户外活动就都被叫停了。always一直,总是;hardlyever=almostnever几乎从不,几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。根据答语可知答案为B。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破2.Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydoorisDopentothem.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always答案答案D句意:如果我的朋友有任何问题,我的大门总是向他们敞开。本题考查副词词义辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。故选D项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破名师精讲名师精讲always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly与never这些副词均表示频度,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们看下图来理解频度副词所表示的频率大小:频率从高到低总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破注意:1.经常用howoften来询问动作发生的频率。2.hardly“几乎不”和seldom“很少”具有否定意义,所以它们所在的句子通常视为否定句。如:Ihadseldomseensuchastrangestone.我以前很少看到这么奇怪的石头。Theyhardlygooutfordinner,dothey?他们几乎不出去吃饭,是吗?总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破难点五难点五与与how相关的词组的用法相关的词组的用法命题档案命题档案1.(2017江苏南京)Millie,DdoyoutakethecourseinDIY?EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften答案答案D句意:Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?每周六下午。howlong多长时间;howfar多远;howmuch多少(钱);howoften多久一次。根据句意可知选D项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破2.CouldyoutellmeC?Foraboutfivehours.A.howlongwillthesportsmeetinglastB.wherewillthesportsmeetingbeheldC.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllastD.wherethesportsmeetingwillbeheld答案答案C句意:你能告诉我运动会将持续多长时间吗?大约5个小时。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B项,又根据句意可知答案为C项。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破3.Awillthesupperbeready?Imveryhungry.Inaminute.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案答案A句意:还要多久晚饭才能做好呀?我很饿。马上就好。howsoon多久以后;howlong多长时间;howmuch多少钱;howoften多久一次。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破名师精讲名师精讲如:Howoftendoyougotoseeafilm?你多长时间看一次电影?how词组含义用法答语howlong多长提问物体的长度物体的具体长度多久提问一段时间for+一段时间/since+时间点或从句howsoon多久以后提问某个动作要多长时间发生或结束in+一段时间howmany多少提问可数名词的数量数词+名词/afew等howmuch多少提问不可数名词的数量数词+名词/alittle等howfar多远提问距离数词+名词howoften多久一次用来询问事件发生的频率onceaweek,twiceaday或everyday等总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破Onceaweek.一周一次。Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher?你当老师多久了?Forabouttenyears.大约10年了。Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回来?Inanhour.一小时以后。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?从这里到公园有多远?Itistwokilometers.两千米远。Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?Alittle.一点儿。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引难点辨析突破HowmanybasketsofapplesdidyoupicklastSunday?上周日你摘了多少篮苹果?Fivebaskets.五篮。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引写作话题链接话题假期活动命题探究命题探究分析近几年全国有关“假期活动”相关话题的书面表达可发现,这类话题主要从以下两个方面考查:1.介绍假期活动行为或出行活动方案,如:2018新疆,2016陕西,2016湖南张家界。2.介绍假期活动后的感受和收获。写作话题链接总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引写作话题链接亮点句型亮点句型开头句1.Whatafinedayitistoday!2.ImsoexcitedaboutmytriptoHongKong.3.Lastmonth,wewentonaschooltriptoamuseum.4.Wewillhavethreedaysoffforourschooltrip.5.Itsnecessarytotakeameaningfulsummervacationafterthefinalexam.6.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmytravelplantoShanghai.中间句总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引写作话题链接1.Weareveryhappytosharethetimetogether.2.Idliketogosomewherequiet/relaxing/interesting/.3.Itookmanyphotos,atedeliciousfoodandboughtspecialgifts.4.Imgoingtobeavolunteerinahospital.5.Asfortravelling,ImplanningtogotoHainan.Butwhethergoingthereornotwilldependontheweather.6.Travellingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsomakesmehaveabetterun-derstandingoftheworld.结尾句总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引写作话题链接1.Allofusfeltverytiredbuthappy.2.Iwillneverforgetthevacation.3.IhopeIwillhaveagoodtimeduringmysummerholiday.4.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveawonderfulvacation.5.Travelcanhelpmetorefreshmymood.WhenIcomeback,Iamfullofenergyagain.好句积累好句积累1.Travelbroadensthemind.旅行开阔心灵。2.Traveltenthousandmilesandreadtenthousandbooks.行万里路,读万卷书。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引写作话题链接3.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。4.Ifyoudontgototravel,missmorethanjustscenery.如果你不去旅游,错过的不只是风景。5.OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.不到长城非好汉。总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引写作话题链接典例剖析典例剖析(2017山东临沂)请以“Mytripto”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,记叙你的一次旅行。要求:1.请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点,如:Beijing,Jinan或Qingdao等;2.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分;3.不少于60词。提示:总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引写作话题链接1.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?Mytripto写作指导写作指导本篇作文属于半命题作文,要求考生首先将题目补充完整。本篇作文应总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引写作话题链接主要描述去某处的一次旅行,做了哪些事情,以及此次旅行的收获和感悟。文章时态应以一般过去时为主,讲述有关此次旅行的活动,人称以第一人称为主。谋篇布局谋篇布局开头:说明旅游目的地WhereQingdao正文:关于当地的简介和本次旅行的具体活动Whatdidyoudo结尾:评价此次旅行Howdidyoufeelaboutthistripenjoyedthistrip总纲目录 必备知识梳理词汇语境运用核心精讲过关难点辨析突破写作话题链接栏目索引写作话题链接范文评析范文评析MytriptoQingdaoIhadatwo-daytriptoQingdaowithmyfriendslastsummervacation.Wehadawonderfultimethere.WewenttoQingdaobybus.Whenwegotthereintheafterno