从中考命题思路寻找高分之路课件

从中招命题思路中寻找高分之路后期复习的特点n n试题规范n n考点明确（考试说明）n n教材是语言库，是培养语感的素材，但不是考试依据。作为教师和考生必须明白考点，提高复习效率。n n所谓的一轮复习其实还是分散的词和语法的复习。单项与完形(25分)n n词汇量（认知和辨析能力）名词、形容词、副词、动词n n词类的考查（10大词类）名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容 词、副词、冠词、动词、（叹词）n n句法的考查（影响阅读另一因素）句子结构 句子类型两种词的学习n none,itone,itn neverything,anythineverything,anything gn neach,everyeach,everyn nany,anyany,any other othern nso,suchso,suchn n（会用）（会用）n nfrustratedfrustratedn nfrightenedfrightenedn nimpressedimpressedn nemberrassedemberrassedn n（认知）（认知）（练习）（练习）I want to buy a digital camera,can I want to buy a digital camera,can you show me _?you show me _?No problem.How about this one.No problem.How about this one.n nA.itA.it B.oneB.one C.theC.the one one D.anotherD.anotherLiMingLiMing was ill at home,so we have was ill at home,so we have to find _student to be on duty to find _student to be on duty today.today.n nA.theA.the other other B.anotherB.another C.otherC.other D.everyD.every Though the math exercise is easy,I Though the math exercise is easy,I dont think _student can dont think _student can work it out.work it out.n nA.noneA.none B.anyB.any C.someC.some D.everyD.every The baby seemed very The baby seemed very _when he heard the loud _when he heard the loud noise from the sky.noise from the sky.n nA.excitedA.excited B.frightenedB.frightened n nC.frustratedC.frustrated D.impressedD.impressedDidnt Bob get ready for his English Didnt Bob get ready for his English speech?speech?No,he didnt.During his speech he No,he didnt.During his speech he was very _.was very _.n nA.excitedA.excited B.energeticB.energetic n nC.nervousC.nervous D.confidentD.confident (参看近几年河南中考试题单选与完形参看近几年河南中考试题单选与完形)怎样提高词汇量n n大量的练习，提高单词在你眼前的浮现率，有助于单词的记忆，有利于提高阅读能力；n n在读的基础上，对考点单词进行排查式强化记忆，既能提高单词的准确度，也能增强应考信心。词类学习（考点）名词命题思路n n【认知名词及名词短语认知名词及名词短语认知名词及名词短语认知名词及名词短语】n n【名词的数名词的数名词的数名词的数】n n【数量词数量词】a little,a little,much,few,many,amuch,few,many,a number ofnumber ofn n【可数名词复数可数名词复数】Chinese,miceChinese,mice.n n【名词所有格名词所有格】Lucys roomLucys roomn n【多重所有格多重所有格】a friend of Lucys mothersa friend of Lucys mothersn n【“of+宾格”与“of+所有格”】a photo a photo of of me,ame,a photo of mine photo of mine代词命题思路n n【代词的格】分清主格和宾格n n【物主代词】形容词性和名词性n n【反身代词】n n【指示代词that,the one】n n【形式代词it】形式主语和宾语n n【it的用法】代人、代事、代物等不定代词命题思路n n【复合不定代词anything,something等】n n【one,it区别】同类同物it，同类异物onen n【限定词every与不定代词none】n n【不同范围的替代词either,both,neither,n n any,all,none,each,every等】n n【none,no one,nothing】n n【other,the other,another】n n【any,any other】n n【little,a little,few,a few所表示的量】n n【some与any】n n【not.any与not.every差异】数词命题思路n n【基数词的读法和用法】n n【序数词的变法与用法】n n【分数表达法】n n【hundred等单位词用法】介词命题思路n n【时间介词时间介词 in,on,for,since,until,at,before,after,duin,on,for,since,until,at,before,after,duringring 】n n【方位介词方位介词(前后左右中前后左右中前后左右中前后左右中)】n n【过过past,across,through,overpast,across,through,over】n n【整体与部分整体与部分with,without,includingwith,without,including,besides,especiallybesides,especially】n n【方式、手段、工具方式、手段、工具in,by,within,by,with】n n【介词短语介词短语be pleased withbe pleased with】连词命题思路n n【并列连词并列连词both.both.and,neitherand,neither.nor,eithernor,either.or,notor,not only.but only.but also,notalso,not.but.but】n n【并列分句连词并列分句连词and,or,but,soand,or,but,so】n n【宾语从句的连词宾语从句的连词if,whether,that,howif,whether,that,how等等】n n【时间状语从句连词时间状语从句连词since,when,before,after,assince,when,before,after,as soon soon as,until,whileas,until,while】n n【so/such.thatso/such.that结果状语从句结果状语从句】n n【so that.so that.目的状语从句目的状语从句】n n【if,unlessif,unless引导的条件句引导的条件句】n n【though,eventhough,even though,eventhough,even if if引导的让步引导的让步从句从句】形容词和副词命题思路n n【认知和辨析认知和辨析】hardly,easily,hardhardly,easily,hardn n【句法功能句法功能】形容词作表语和定语方式副词作状语形容词作表语和定语方式副词作状语n n【比较级构成比较级构成】harder harder more difficult more difficult worse worsen n【以以muchmuch和和veryvery为代表的两类程度副词为代表的两类程度副词】n n【比较级句式比较级句式】as.as/not as.as/not so(asso(as).as/).as/more(lessmore(less).than).than the more,the more the more,the more more and more more and moren n【复合形容词复合形容词3-year-old3-year-old与表语形容词与表语形容词3 years 3 years old old】n n【a cheap a cheap one,aone,a cheaper cheaper one,theone,the cheaper cheaper oneone结构结构】冠词命题思路n n【类别的表示方法】water,applesn n【a与an】n n【a的特殊用法】n n【the表示“特指”】n n【用the的其它场合】n n【不用冠词场合】动词词意认知和辨析n n【词意认知】n n【动词短语】n n【动词辨析】n n【短暂与延续动词】n n【及物动词与不及物动词】动词结构命题思路n n【后跟to do,do,doing结构的动词】n n【后跟sb to do,do,doing结构的动词】n n【后跟结构不同，意义有别】影响阅读的另一因素是句子结构n nPassengers for international flight should arrive at the airport 3 hours before the plane takes off.n nThe American pilot Jackson who was missing in the forest for 5 hours was saved after calling his wife at home in the UK.n n（句子学习）（句子学习）句子学习句子成分n n句子成分 主语、谓语(动词)、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语n n句子类型 按结构分为：简单句、复合句、并列句 按功能分为：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句谓语（动词）两种谓语形式n n系动词+adj./n.It tastes good.Im afraid.n n行为动词 He laughed He got up.能带宾语的谓语n n形容词+介词 be afraid of be pleased withn n及物动词或短语 put it away,hear itn n不及物动词介词 look for,listen to 句子的时态命题思路【判断时态的四个标准判断时态的四个标准】1.1.看时间状语选句子时态看时间状语选句子时态 2.2.看时间状语从句选句子时态看时间状语从句选句子时态if,unlessif,unless条件句及条件句及when,until,aswhen,until,as soon soon as,before,afteras,before,after引导的时间状语从句；引导的时间状语从句；sincesince引导引导的从句；的从句；的从句；的从句；whenwhen引导的从句：引导的从句：3.3.宾语从句中的动词时态宾语从句中的动词时态 4.4.读语境，选句子时态读语境，选句子时态n n【难点时态辨析】1.have gone to;have been to;have been in 2.一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时 句子的语态命题思路n n【被动语态的必要性】n n【被动语态的时态】n n【被动语态与系表结构】n n【被动语态对动词的要求】n n【主动变被动发生的变化】be made to do,be asked to do be stopped from doing句子的语气命题思路n n【两种愿望hope与wish】n n【两种假设if】n n【两种建议should do,should have done】句子的情态命题思路n n【谈论能力谈论能力】n n【表达表达“许可许可”】n n【命令或建议命令或建议】n n【推测推测】n n【没必要没必要needntneednt】n n【表决心用表决心用will/wontwill/wont】n n【mustmust的对应的否定词的对应的否定词cant,neednt,mustntcant,neednt,mustnt】句子的人称命题思路n n【排除干扰，提炼主语】n n【就近原则】n n【单数谓语的情况】n n【集合名词作主语时的两种谓语形式】n n【and并列主语时的两种谓语动词形式】主语能充当主语的词类n n动词doing,to don n名词n n代词宾语补足语能充当宾语补足语的词n n动词to do,do,doingn n形容词happy,tense,excited,open句子类型一（按结构）n n简单句 并列句 复合句简单句的五种句型n n主谓n n主系表He looks happy.(happily)n n主谓宾n n主谓宾宾n n主谓宾宾补He made her laugh.(laugh)(及物动词、不及物动词、系动词、谓语动词、非谓语动词)复合句n n定义：含有从句的句子。What he said is right.The problem is that nobody likes him.He laughed when he saw me.Nobody told me where you live.I dont like the book that you bought for me.宾语从句命题思路n n【宾语从句的语序】n n【宾语从句的连词】(见连词部分)n n【宾语从句的时态】定语从句命题思路n n【定语与谓语】n n【对比两种代词学习定语从句】n n【关系代词which,that,who的选择】n n【三种从句的区别(宾语从句、定语从 句、状语从句)】并列句n n定义：由并列连词and,or,so,but连接的具有某种逻辑关系的两个分句构成的一个整体。Study hard,and you can catch up with others.句子类型二（按功能）n n陈述句陈述句n n疑问句（倒装）疑问句（倒装）一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 反意疑问句反意疑问句 选择疑问句选择疑问句n n感叹句感叹句n n祈使句祈使句感叹句命题思路n n【what感叹句】n n【how感叹句】疑问句命题思路n n【疑问词辨析】how soon,how far,how long what,whichn n【反意疑问句】n n【应答语】倒装句So do I.n nSo do I.n nSo I do.n nNeither do I.听力（20分）n n听懂单词（语音基础）n n听懂句子。1.1.语音、语调、连读、节奏2.2.意群 （培养好的朗读习惯）n nPassengers for international flight should arrive at the airport 3 hours before the plane takes off.n nThe American pilot Jackson who was missing in the forest for 5 hours was saved after calling his wife at home in the UK.例n n听是说的基础，为说提供了样本。（在没有语言环境的情况下）n n说从模仿开始，是听发展的高级阶段，会说的就一定能听懂。n n模仿、朗读、背诵是口语提高的三大法宝。(以中考听力材料为教材)听、说、朗读三位一体阅读理解（40分）n n词汇量是影响阅读能力最主要的因素；n n心理因素：信心、细心、耐心n n做题技巧（细节、主旨、推理）