高中英语语法-被动语态详解课件-(共38张PPT)

高中英语语法高中英语语法-被动语态被动语态详解课件详解课件-(-(共共3838张张PPT)PPT)Warming upLove To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克特伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德国歌手莎拉寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时，将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。Task 1 Fill the blank by the song Baby,tell me how can I tell you That I you more than life Show me how can I show you That Im by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I to be loved I need to be I to be by youloveblindedlovelovedlovelovedSummary:主动 or 被动？主动被动That I love you more than lifeThat Im blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be lovedI love to be loved by you(一一一一)语语语语 态态态态 分分分分 类类类类(六六六六)总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化(四四四四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态(五五)含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：(二二二二)被被被被 动动动动 语语语语 态态态态 的的的的 使使使使 用用用用(三三三三)主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法(一一)语语 态态 分分 类类 英英语语动动词词有有两两种种语语态态，主主动动语语态态和和被被动动语语态态。主主动动语语态态表表示示主主语语是是动动作作的的执执行行者者，被被动动语语态态表表示示主语是动作的承受者。如：主语是动作的承受者。如：They will build a new bridge over the river.(主动主动)A new bridge will be built over the river.(被被动动)汉汉语语中中常常用用“被被”、“给给”、“由由”、“受受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：等词用来表示被动，而英语用：be+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词构成。构成。被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主主要要体体现现在在bebe的的变变化化上上，其其形形式式与与系系动动词词bebe的的变变化化形形式式完完全全一样。一样。一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：am/is/are+done am/is/are+done was/were+was/were+done shall/will+be shall/will+be done am/is/are+being+am/is/are+being+done was/were+being+was/were+being+done have/has+been+have/has+been+done had+been+had+been+done 常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.If he_ enough time,he will come up with an idea.A.gives B.will give C.is given D.will be given.A new film is going to _ this Sunday.A.show B.showing C.be shown D.be showingsummarysummary主动语态主动语态 S（主语）（主语）+v(动词动词)S(主语主语)+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词(done)一般现在时一般现在时(simple present)：Task 3 Group Work1 一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时一般将来时:情态动词情态动词:S+was/were+doneS+will+be+doneS+can/may/must/shoud+be+done(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态 2.一般过去时：一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didnt forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态3.一般将来时：一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.I promise that the matter will_.(NMET)A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of析：析：take care of是固定短语，若无是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，则不可带宾语，只能跟只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为从句。所以此题答案为B。(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态5.现在进行时：现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2)We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.Have you got the result of the last examination?Not yet.Weve been told that the papers _.A.are marked B.are being markedC.have been marked D.were marked此题答案应为此题答案应为B。.We cant use the bridge now,because it _.A.has been repaired B.is repairing C.is repaired D.is being repaired(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态6.过去进行时：过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态7.现在完成时：现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态8.过去完成时：过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre,I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre,I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2)The whole country was very sad at the news of his death;People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader.A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A.must B.must be C.has D.have.His car _ tomorrow.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired(四）四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。(1)You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.(五五)主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法I bought a computer last term A computer was bought (by me)last term.宾宾(受动者受动者)主主谓谓A computer was bought (by me)last term.Task 42.谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义:1.英语中有很多动词如 breakbreak，catchcatch，cleanclean，drivedrive，locklock，openopen，sellsell，readread，writewrite，washwash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。例例 This kind of cloth washes well.This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。外界作用造成的影响。翻译句子：1.这件外套容易干。2.尼龙（Nylon）容易清洗干净。3.这项计划进展地很好。This coat dries easily.Nylon cleans easily.The plan works out wonderfully.2.2.表示表示“发生、进行发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：的不及物动词和短语，如：begin,finish,start,begin,finish,start,open,close,open,close,happen,last,take place,break out,come out,come happen,last,take place,break out,come out,come about,come true,run out,give out,turn outabout,come true,run out,give out,turn out(不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态)等等以主动形式表示被动意义。以主动形式表示被动意义。例例 How do the newspapers come out?How do the newspapers come out?China is a developing country,China is a developing country,(belong)to the Third(belong)to the Third World.World.belonging1.Theshop(close)at6p.m.everyday.2.Work(begin)at7oclockthismorning.3.Ourdreamsfinally(come)true.closesbeganwill come3.非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义1 1.在在needneed，wantwant，require,bearrequire,bear,deserve,deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。2 2形容词形容词worthworth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而定式；而worthyworthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。The house needs repairingThe house needs repairing(to be repairedto be repaired).翻译句子：这所房子需要被修理。翻译句子：这本画书很值得读。The picture-book is well worth readingThe picture-book is well worth reading.be be worthworthy of beingy of being read read.be be worthworthy to be ready to be read Lead-in1.Visitors_(request)not to touch the exhibits(展览品).2.I _(give)ten minutes to read the book last weekend.3.All the preparations for the task_(complete),and were ready to start.4.By the end of last year,another new gymnasium_(complete)in Beijing.5.A new cinema_(build)here now.6.A meeting_(hold)when I was there.7.Hundreds of jobs_(lose)if the factory closes.arerequestedwasgivenhavebeencompletedhadbeencompletedisbeingbuiltwasbeingheldwillbelost